使用 MySQL 替代 GROUP BY/HAVING

Alternatives to GROUP BY/HAVING using MySQL

我遇到了以下问题:

Come up with a query that lists the people(pname) who own more than one car (you cannot use GROUP BY and/or HAVING)

Use the following database schema:

vehicle (licplate*, year, make, model, cost, pname)

这是我想使用的查询

select pname from vehicle
group by pname
having count(*) > 1;

我一直在尝试根据规范想出一种方法来执行此操作,但我没有取得任何成功。有人可以指导我完成此操作的逻辑吗?

感谢您的阅读。

您尝试过使用 Subquery 吗?

以你的table为参考,应该是这样的

SELECT 
p.pname
FROM person AS p
WHERE
(SELECT count(*) FROM vehicle where pname = p.pname) > 1
select * from 
    (select *, 
        if (@name= pname, 1,0) as flag,
        @name:= pname as pn
     from vehicle
     order by pname) sub
where sub.flag=1;

SQL fiddle

我们还可以添加 DISTINCT 来涵盖超过 2 辆汽车的情况

更新:

Select *
from vehicle v1
     join vehicle v2 on v1.pname=v2.pname 
                        and (v1.id!=v2.id)

而不是 v1.id!=v2.id 您可以添加主键检查 v1 的 PK !=v2 的 PK