UWP 组合框绑定到 SelectedItem 属性

UWP Combobox binding to SelectedItem property

我正在尝试让组合框与绑定一起使用,以便我最终可以将它用于某些设置。我可以从可观察的集合中获取要填充的项目并将 'SelectedItem' 绑定到 属性 SelectedItem="{x:Bind SelectedComboBoxOption}"

但是当我更改选择时,这并没有反映在也绑定到此 属性 的文本框中。在其背后的代码中,在启动时设置 属性 一次,但在更改组合框中的项目时不设置。我一定是错过了什么,但我不清楚是什么。有什么想法吗?

这是XAML:

<Page
x:Class="ComboBoxTest.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:ComboBoxTest"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">

<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
    <StackPanel>
        <ComboBox 
            Name="ComboBox" 
            ItemsSource="{x:Bind ComboBoxOptions}" 
            SelectedItem="{x:Bind SelectedComboBoxOption, Mode=TwoWay}" 
            SelectedValuePath="ComboBoxOption" 
            DisplayMemberPath="ComboBoxHumanReadableOption"  
            Header="ComboBox" >
        </ComboBox>
        <TextBlock Name="BoundTextblock" Text="{x:Bind SelectedComboBoxOption}"/>
    </StackPanel>
</Grid>

这是背后的代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;



namespace ComboBoxTest
{

 public sealed partial class MainPage : Page, INotifyPropertyChanged
 {

    private ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem> ComboBoxOptions;

    public MainPage()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
        ComboBoxOptions = new ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem>();
        ComboBoxOptionsManager.GetComboBoxList(ComboBoxOptions);
    }

    public class ComboBoxItem
    {
        public string ComboBoxOption { get; set; }
        public string ComboBoxHumanReadableOption { get; set; }
    }

    public class ComboBoxOptionsManager
    {
        public static void GetComboBoxList(ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem> ComboBoxItems)
        {
            var allItems = getComboBoxItems();
            ComboBoxItems.Clear();
            allItems.ForEach(p => ComboBoxItems.Add(p));
        }

        private static List<ComboBoxItem> getComboBoxItems()
        {
            var items = new List<ComboBoxItem>();

            items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { ComboBoxOption = "Option1", ComboBoxHumanReadableOption = "Option 1" });
            items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { ComboBoxOption = "Option2", ComboBoxHumanReadableOption = "Option 2" });
            items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { ComboBoxOption = "Option3", ComboBoxHumanReadableOption = "Option 3" });

            return items;
        }
    }


    string _SelectedComboBoxOption = "Option1";
    public string SelectedComboBoxOption
    {
        get
        {
            return _SelectedComboBoxOption;
        }
        set
        {
            if (_SelectedComboBoxOption != value)
            {
                _SelectedComboBoxOption = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedComboBoxOption");
            }
        }
    }

    void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop)); }
    }
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
 }
}

默认情况下,x:Bind 设置为 OneTime。您可以通过简单地将模式设置为 OneWay.

来解决这个问题
Text="{x:Bind SelectedComboBoxOption, Mode=OneWay}"

正如@Mike Eason 和@kubakista 所说,您需要明确设置 Mode。但这并不能完全解决您的问题。

在您的代码中,您的 SelectedComboBoxOption 是一个字符串,但 SelectedItem 是一个 ComboBoxItem 对象。将 String 绑定到 SelectedItem 不会更改 ComboBox 的选定项目。所以如果你想使用SelectedComboBoxOption获取和设置ComboBox的选中项,你需要将SelectedComboBoxOption更改为ComboBoxItem并在{x:Bind}中使用Convert在 ObjectComboBoxItem 之间转换。

转换可能喜欢:

public class ComboBoxItemConvert : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return value;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return value as MainPage.ComboBoxItem;
    }
}

XAML可能喜欢:

<Page ...>
    <Page.Resources>
        <local:ComboBoxItemConvert x:Key="ComboBoxItemConvert" />
    </Page.Resources>

    <Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
        <StackPanel>
            <ComboBox Name="ComboBox"
                      DisplayMemberPath="ComboBoxHumanReadableOption"
                      Header="ComboBox"
                      ItemsSource="{x:Bind ComboBoxOptions}"
                      SelectedItem="{x:Bind SelectedComboBoxOption, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource ComboBoxItemConvert}}"
                      SelectedValuePath="ComboBoxOption" />
            <TextBlock Name="BoundTextblock" Text="{x:Bind SelectedComboBoxOption.ComboBoxHumanReadableOption, Mode=OneWay}" />
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Page>

在代码隐藏中:

public sealed partial class MainPage : Page, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem> ComboBoxOptions;

    public MainPage()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
        ComboBoxOptions = new ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem>();
        ComboBoxOptionsManager.GetComboBoxList(ComboBoxOptions);
        SelectedComboBoxOption = ComboBoxOptions[0];
    }
    ...
    private ComboBoxItem _SelectedComboBoxOption;

    public ComboBoxItem SelectedComboBoxOption
    {
        get
        {
            return _SelectedComboBoxOption;
        }
        set
        {
            if (_SelectedComboBoxOption != value)
            {
                _SelectedComboBoxOption = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedComboBoxOption");
            }
        }
    }
    ...
}

如果您只想在TextBlock中显示所选项目,有一个简单的方法。我们可以将 TextBlockText 属性 绑定到 ComboBoxSelectedItem。请注意 SelectedItem 的类型是 System.Object 并且 {x:Bind} 是强类型的,并且会解析路径中每个步骤的类型。如果返回的类型没有成员,它会在编译时失败。所以我们需要指定一个强制转换来告诉绑定对象的真实类型。但是有一个 while cast nested class in {x:Bind}。我们可以将 ComboBoxItemMainPage 中删除作为解决方法。

namespace ComboBoxTest
{
    public class ComboBoxItem
    {
        public string ComboBoxOption { get; set; }
        public string ComboBoxHumanReadableOption { get; set; }
    }

    public sealed partial class MainPage : Page, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        ...
    }
}

并且在 XAML:

<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
    <StackPanel>
        <ComboBox Name="ComboBox"
                  DisplayMemberPath="ComboBoxHumanReadableOption"
                  Header="ComboBox"
                  ItemsSource="{x:Bind ComboBoxOptions}"
                  SelectedValuePath="ComboBoxOption" />
        <TextBlock Name="BoundTextblock" Text="{x:Bind ComboBox.SelectedItem.(local:ComboBoxItem.ComboBoxHumanReadableOption), Mode=OneWay}" />
    </StackPanel>
</Grid>

另一种解决方案(更像 MVVM)是在您的代码隐藏中创建一个 ComboBoxItem 类型的对象,绑定到该对象,然后让您的代码隐藏操作该对象以获得所需的字符串。这将使您不必创建转换器:

C#
public ComboBoxItem ComboBoxItemSelected {get; set;}

XAML
SelectedItem = "{Binding ComboBoxItemSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"