运行 使用 mono/nunit-console/4 在 Mac OS X 控制台上进行测试
Running tests on Mac OS X console using mono/nunit-console/4
我安装了 Max OS X 10.11.1,上面装有 Xamarin。我写了简单的测试 class,只是为了在 Mac OS X & Ubuntu 上测试 运行ning Nunit 测试,class 实际上有一种方法returns 字符串:
using System;
namespace testing_project
{
public class EmptyClass
{
public EmptyClass ()
{
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
}
public string helloWorld()
{
return "Hello World!";
}
}
}
我有一个 NUnit class 来测试我的 EmptyClass:
using System;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace testing_project
{
[TestFixture]
public class EmptyClassTest
{
[Test]
public void testHelloWorld()
{
EmptyClass empty = new EmptyClass();
Assert.AreEqual ("Hello World!", empty.helloWorld ());
}
}
}
当我在 Xamarin studio 中 运行 时,测试顺利通过。
如何在 CLI 上实现此目的?
Mono 包括 NUnit runner/console(版本 2.4.8)的安装,它通过名为 nunit-console
:
的 shell 脚本调用
cat `which nunit-console`
#!/bin/sh
exec /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.2.1/bin/mono --debug $MONO_OPTIONS /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.2.1/lib/mono/4.5/nunit-console.exe "$@"
因此,对于 运行 从 CLI 进行的测试,您可以调用 NUnit 的测试 .csproj
或 CIL/Assembly:
MONO_IOMAP=all nunit-console nunit-lib/nunit-lib.csproj
或
nunit-console nunit-lib/bin/Debug/nunit-lib.dll
注意:NUnit 控制台 2.4.x 在解析 .csproj 文件和创建预期的 CIL/assembly 位置,使用 MONO_IOMAP
解决它。这在 NUnit 运行ner 3.0.
中不是问题
示例:
nunit-console nunit-lib/bin/Debug/nunit-lib.dll
NUnit version 2.4.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole.
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov.
Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Philip Craig.
All Rights Reserved.
Runtime Environment -
OS Version: Unix 15.0.0.0
CLR Version: 4.0.30319.17020 ( 4.2.1 (explicit/8862921 Thu Oct 29 17:09:16 EDT 2015) )
.F
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Not run: 0, Time: 0.687 seconds
Test Case Failures:
1) nunitlib.Test.TestCase : Expected string length 8 but was 5. Strings differ at index 0.
Expected: "Overflow"
But was: "Stack"
-----------^
nunit-console --help
NUnit version 2.4.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole.
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov.
Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Philip Craig.
All Rights Reserved.
Runtime Environment -
OS Version: Unix 15.0.0.0
CLR Version: 4.0.30319.17020 ( 4.2.1 (explicit/8862921 Thu Oct 29 17:09:16 EDT 2015) )
NUNIT-CONSOLE [inputfiles] [options]
Runs a set of NUnit tests from the console.
You may specify one or more assemblies or a single
project file of type .nunit.
Options:
-fixture=STR Test fixture to be loaded (Short format: -load=STR)
-run=STR Name of the test to run
-config=STR Project configuration to load
-xml=STR Name of XML output file
-transform=STR Name of transform file
-xmlConsole Display XML to the console
-output=STR File to receive test output (Short format: -out=STR)
-err=STR File to receive test error output
-labels Label each test in stdOut
-include=STR List of categories to include
-exclude=STR List of categories to exclude
-domain=X AppDomain Usage for Tests
-noshadow Disable shadow copy when running in separate domain
-nothread Disable use of a separate thread for tests
-wait Wait for input before closing console window
-nologo Do not display the logo
-nodots Do not display progress
-help Display help (Short format: -?)
Options that take values may use an equal sign, a colon
or a space to separate the option from its value.
我安装了 Max OS X 10.11.1,上面装有 Xamarin。我写了简单的测试 class,只是为了在 Mac OS X & Ubuntu 上测试 运行ning Nunit 测试,class 实际上有一种方法returns 字符串:
using System;
namespace testing_project
{
public class EmptyClass
{
public EmptyClass ()
{
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
}
public string helloWorld()
{
return "Hello World!";
}
}
}
我有一个 NUnit class 来测试我的 EmptyClass:
using System;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace testing_project
{
[TestFixture]
public class EmptyClassTest
{
[Test]
public void testHelloWorld()
{
EmptyClass empty = new EmptyClass();
Assert.AreEqual ("Hello World!", empty.helloWorld ());
}
}
}
当我在 Xamarin studio 中 运行 时,测试顺利通过。
如何在 CLI 上实现此目的?
Mono 包括 NUnit runner/console(版本 2.4.8)的安装,它通过名为 nunit-console
:
cat `which nunit-console`
#!/bin/sh
exec /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.2.1/bin/mono --debug $MONO_OPTIONS /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.2.1/lib/mono/4.5/nunit-console.exe "$@"
因此,对于 运行 从 CLI 进行的测试,您可以调用 NUnit 的测试 .csproj
或 CIL/Assembly:
MONO_IOMAP=all nunit-console nunit-lib/nunit-lib.csproj
或
nunit-console nunit-lib/bin/Debug/nunit-lib.dll
注意:NUnit 控制台 2.4.x 在解析 .csproj 文件和创建预期的 CIL/assembly 位置,使用 MONO_IOMAP
解决它。这在 NUnit 运行ner 3.0.
示例:
nunit-console nunit-lib/bin/Debug/nunit-lib.dll
NUnit version 2.4.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole.
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov.
Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Philip Craig.
All Rights Reserved.
Runtime Environment -
OS Version: Unix 15.0.0.0
CLR Version: 4.0.30319.17020 ( 4.2.1 (explicit/8862921 Thu Oct 29 17:09:16 EDT 2015) )
.F
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Not run: 0, Time: 0.687 seconds
Test Case Failures:
1) nunitlib.Test.TestCase : Expected string length 8 but was 5. Strings differ at index 0.
Expected: "Overflow"
But was: "Stack"
-----------^
nunit-console --help
NUnit version 2.4.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole.
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov.
Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Philip Craig.
All Rights Reserved.
Runtime Environment -
OS Version: Unix 15.0.0.0
CLR Version: 4.0.30319.17020 ( 4.2.1 (explicit/8862921 Thu Oct 29 17:09:16 EDT 2015) )
NUNIT-CONSOLE [inputfiles] [options]
Runs a set of NUnit tests from the console.
You may specify one or more assemblies or a single
project file of type .nunit.
Options:
-fixture=STR Test fixture to be loaded (Short format: -load=STR)
-run=STR Name of the test to run
-config=STR Project configuration to load
-xml=STR Name of XML output file
-transform=STR Name of transform file
-xmlConsole Display XML to the console
-output=STR File to receive test output (Short format: -out=STR)
-err=STR File to receive test error output
-labels Label each test in stdOut
-include=STR List of categories to include
-exclude=STR List of categories to exclude
-domain=X AppDomain Usage for Tests
-noshadow Disable shadow copy when running in separate domain
-nothread Disable use of a separate thread for tests
-wait Wait for input before closing console window
-nologo Do not display the logo
-nodots Do not display progress
-help Display help (Short format: -?)
Options that take values may use an equal sign, a colon
or a space to separate the option from its value.