Django-oscar 错误 - django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: 应用程序标签不唯一，重复：staticfiles
Django-oscar error - django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Application labels aren't unique, duplicates: staticfiles
我正在尝试启动 Django-oscar 并已按照 here 给出的说明进行操作，但是当我尝试使用 python manage.py runserver 或 python manage.py migrate 时，出现以下错误。我不明白这是什么，因为我是 Python 和 Django 的新手。有人可以解决这个问题吗？
我正在使用 Ubuntu、Python 2.7 和 Django 1.8。
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0xb681072c>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 229, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 107, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 252, in raise_last_exception
six.reraise(*_exception)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 229, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 89, in populate
"duplicates: %s" % app_config.label)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Application labels aren't unique, duplicates: staticfiles
这是我的 settings.py 文件
"""
Django settings for frobshop project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.6.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
import sys
# print sys.path
from oscar import get_core_apps, OSCAR_MAIN_TEMPLATE_DIR
from oscar.defaults import *
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '1=3_c^!p&9of!*qrq4-muru%n2v_!+n*7ys3j8%ilrcypv%uvw'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.flatpages',
#Oscar specific
'compressor',
'widget_tweaks',
] + get_core_apps()
SITE_ID = 1
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
#Oscar specific
'oscar.apps.basket.middleware.BasketMiddleware',
'django.contrib.flatpages.middleware.FlatpageFallbackMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'frobshop.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
#Oscar specific
# OSCAR_MAIN_TEMPLATE_DIR
],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
#Oscar specific
'oscar.apps.search.context_processors.search_form',
'oscar.apps.promotions.context_processors.promotions',
'oscar.apps.checkout.context_processors.checkout',
'oscar.apps.customer.notifications.context_processors.notifications',
'oscar.core.context_processors.metadata',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'frobshop.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': True,
}
}
#Oscar specific - To allow customers to sign in using an email address rather than a username.
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.solr_backend.SolrEngine',
'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr',
'INCLUDE_SPELLING': True,
},
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
[更新]
按照他的指示，我删除了重复的应用程序，但是，现在，当我使用 migrate
时出现以下错误
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/haystack/utils/__init__.py:12: RemovedInDjango19Warning: django.utils.importlib will be removed in Django 1.9.
from django.utils import importlib
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/sites/models.py:78: RemovedInDjango19Warning: Model class django.contrib.sites.models.Site doesn't declare an explicit app_label and either isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS or else was imported before its application was loaded. This will no longer be supported in Django 1.9.
class Site(models.Model):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 354, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 328, in execute
django.setup()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models(all_models)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 198, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/compressor/models.py", line 1, in <module>
from compressor.conf import CompressorConf # noqa
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/compressor/conf.py", line 9, in <module>
class CompressorConf(AppConf):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/appconf/base.py", line 75, in __new__
new_class._configure()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/appconf/base.py", line 104, in _configure
value = callback(value)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/compressor/conf.py", line 91, in configure_root
'STATIC_ROOT, please define either')
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: COMPRESS_ROOT defaults to STATIC_ROOT, please define either
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
> 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
> 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.flatpages',
您的 INSTALLED_APPS 包含 django.contrib.staticfiles 两次。您应该删除重复项。
我遇到了同样的问题，然后我像这样更改了我的 settings.py：
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'`enter code here`
#MEDIA_ROOT = '/home/myshop/media'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static/'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/media/'),
]
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/myshop/staticfiles'
成功了。
顺便说一下，我正在使用 python3.5 和 Django 2.0.9 以及 oscar 1.5 和 mysql 5.7.
我正在尝试启动 Django-oscar 并已按照 here 给出的说明进行操作，但是当我尝试使用 python manage.py runserver 或 python manage.py migrate 时，出现以下错误。我不明白这是什么，因为我是 Python 和 Django 的新手。有人可以解决这个问题吗？
我正在使用 Ubuntu、Python 2.7 和 Django 1.8。
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0xb681072c>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 229, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 107, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 252, in raise_last_exception
six.reraise(*_exception)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 229, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 89, in populate
"duplicates: %s" % app_config.label)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Application labels aren't unique, duplicates: staticfiles
这是我的 settings.py 文件
"""
Django settings for frobshop project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.6.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
import sys
# print sys.path
from oscar import get_core_apps, OSCAR_MAIN_TEMPLATE_DIR
from oscar.defaults import *
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '1=3_c^!p&9of!*qrq4-muru%n2v_!+n*7ys3j8%ilrcypv%uvw'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.flatpages',
#Oscar specific
'compressor',
'widget_tweaks',
] + get_core_apps()
SITE_ID = 1
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
#Oscar specific
'oscar.apps.basket.middleware.BasketMiddleware',
'django.contrib.flatpages.middleware.FlatpageFallbackMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'frobshop.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
#Oscar specific
# OSCAR_MAIN_TEMPLATE_DIR
],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
#Oscar specific
'oscar.apps.search.context_processors.search_form',
'oscar.apps.promotions.context_processors.promotions',
'oscar.apps.checkout.context_processors.checkout',
'oscar.apps.customer.notifications.context_processors.notifications',
'oscar.core.context_processors.metadata',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'frobshop.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': True,
}
}
#Oscar specific - To allow customers to sign in using an email address rather than a username.
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.solr_backend.SolrEngine',
'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr',
'INCLUDE_SPELLING': True,
},
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
[更新]
按照他的指示，我删除了重复的应用程序，但是，现在，当我使用 migrate
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/haystack/utils/__init__.py:12: RemovedInDjango19Warning: django.utils.importlib will be removed in Django 1.9.
from django.utils import importlib
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/sites/models.py:78: RemovedInDjango19Warning: Model class django.contrib.sites.models.Site doesn't declare an explicit app_label and either isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS or else was imported before its application was loaded. This will no longer be supported in Django 1.9.
class Site(models.Model):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 354, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 328, in execute
django.setup()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models(all_models)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 198, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/compressor/models.py", line 1, in <module>
from compressor.conf import CompressorConf # noqa
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/compressor/conf.py", line 9, in <module>
class CompressorConf(AppConf):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/appconf/base.py", line 75, in __new__
new_class._configure()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/appconf/base.py", line 104, in _configure
value = callback(value)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/compressor/conf.py", line 91, in configure_root
'STATIC_ROOT, please define either')
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: COMPRESS_ROOT defaults to STATIC_ROOT, please define either
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
> 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
> 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.flatpages',
您的 INSTALLED_APPS 包含 django.contrib.staticfiles 两次。您应该删除重复项。
我遇到了同样的问题，然后我像这样更改了我的 settings.py：
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'`enter code here`
#MEDIA_ROOT = '/home/myshop/media'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static/'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/media/'),
]
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/myshop/staticfiles'
成功了。
顺便说一下，我正在使用 python3.5 和 Django 2.0.9 以及 oscar 1.5 和 mysql 5.7.