JPanel 中的 JTable 不显示

JTable in JPanel Not Displaying

我不明白问题出在哪里。 JTable 嵌入在 JScrollPanel 中,JScrollPanel 嵌入在 JPanel 中。 table 未显示。任何帮助表示赞赏。我可能错过了添加一些元素。彻底检查但找不到任何东西。这只是构造函数:

    public TableIssues() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 894, 597);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JPanel patientsPanel = new JPanel();
        patientsPanel.setBounds(6, 152, 882, 417);
        patientsPanel.setLayout(null);

        String[] patientsColumns = {
                "one", 
                "two",
                "three"};
        String[][] tableInput={{"first","second","third"},{"first","second","third"}};

        patientsTable = new JTable(tableInput,patientsColumns);
        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane();
        scroll.setBounds(0, 0, 882, 363);
        scroll.setLayout(null);
        scroll.setViewportView(patientsTable);
        patientsPanel.add(scroll);

        JButton addPatietsButton = new JButton("Add");
        addPatietsButton.setFont(new Font("Lucida Grande", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        addPatietsButton.setBounds(356, 375, 211, 36);

        patientsPanel.add(addPatietsButton);
        contentPane.add(patientsPanel);

    }

从不这样做:

scroll.setLayout(null);

你破坏了 JScrollPane 的布局,因此它完全失去了它的功能,从而搬起石头砸自己的脚。删除该行。

虽然空布局和 setBounds() 对于 Swing 新手来说似乎是创建复杂 GUI 的最简单和最好的方法,但您创建的 Swing GUI 越多,您在使用时 运行 遇到的困难就越严重他们。它们不会在 GUI 调整大小时调整您的组件的大小,它们是皇家 来增强或维护的,当放置在滚动窗格中时它们完全失败,当在所有平台或不同的屏幕分辨率上查看时它们看起来很糟糕从原来的。

比如这个GUI

由以下代码创建:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class TableIssues2 extends JPanel {
    private static final int GAP = 5;
    private static final String[] COL_NAMES = {"One", "Two", "Three"};
    private DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(COL_NAMES, 0);
    private JTable patientsTable = new JTable(model);

    public TableIssues2() {
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, GAP, GAP));
        buttonPanel.add(new JButton("Add"));
        buttonPanel.add(new JButton("Remove"));
        buttonPanel.add(new JButton("Exit"));

        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
        bottomPanel.add(buttonPanel);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            model.addRow(new String[]{"First", "Second", "Third"});
        }
        setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(GAP, GAP, GAP, GAP));
        setLayout(new BorderLayout(GAP, GAP));
        add(new JScrollPane(patientsTable), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    }

    private static void createAndShowGui() {
        TableIssues2 mainPanel = new TableIssues2();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("TableIssues2");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGui();
            }
        });
    }
}