嵌套表单创建问题 - ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Calls#new
Issue with Nested Form Create - ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Calls#new
嘿，我正在 Rails 4 Ruby 2 中构建应用程序。
我最近在我的呼叫显示页面的一侧嵌套了一个表单，我添加了 Ping（更新）功能。
因为我完成了嵌套...我可以在显示字段中看到 Ping 创建新 Ping 的按钮有效，但是我已经失去了一起创建新呼叫的能力。
我得到的错误是：
ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Calls#new
Showing /Users/TaurenLTD1/Desktop/TaurenLabs/PatrolProCAD/PatProCadApp/app/views/calls/_form.html.erb where line #459 raised:
No route matches {:action=>"new", :call_id=>nil, :controller=>"calls/pings"} missing required keys: [:call_id]
Extracted source (around line #459):
457
458
459
460
461
462
</div>
<div class="panel panel-info" id="update-pnl">
<div class="panel-heading" id="update-top"><center><h4><strong id="update-txt">Live Updates - Found In View Call</strong> <%= link_to "Add Update", new_call_ping_path(@call), class: 'btn btn-primary btn-sm', :id => 'add-update' %> </h4></center></div>
</div>
<div class="new-wrapper">
<div class="panel panel-warning" id="location-box">
Trace of template inclusion: app/views/calls/new.html.erb
我的路线rb文件：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
devise_for :users, controllers: { registrations: 'registrations' }
devise_scope :user do
authenticated :user do
root 'calls#index', as: :authenticated_root
end
unauthenticated do
root 'devise/sessions#new', as: :unauthenticated_root
end
end
resources :sites
resources :calls do
resources :pings, except: [:index], controller: 'calls/pings'
collection do
get 'history'
end
member do
patch :update_unit_on_scene
patch :update_unit_clear
patch :update_unit2_os
patch :update_unit2_cl
patch :update_unit3_os
patch :update_unit3_cl
patch :update_unit4_os
patch :update_unit4_cl
end
end
end
我的 calls/pings 控制器：（通过 shot.html.erb 页面访问的更新表单）
class Calls::PingsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_ping, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /pings
# GET /pings.json
def index
@pings = Ping.all
end
# GET /pings/1
# GET /pings/1.json
def show
end
# GET /pings/new
def new
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@ping = Ping.new
end
# GET /pings/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /pings
# POST /pings.json
def create
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@ping = Ping.new(ping_params)
@ping.call = @call
respond_to do |format|
if @ping.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call update has been successfully added to call.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /pings/1
# PATCH/PUT /pings/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @ping.update(ping_params)
format.html { redirect_to @ping, notice: 'Ping was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @ping }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @ping.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /pings/1
# DELETE /pings/1.json
def destroy
@ping.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to pings_url, notice: 'Ping was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_ping
@ping = Ping.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def ping_params
params.require(:ping).permit(:priority, :msg, :received, :call_id)
end
end
这是我的呼叫控制器（原始形式）
class CallsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_call, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /calls
# GET /calls.json
def index
@calls = Call.all
@active_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == 'ACTIVE'}
@pending_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == 'PENDING'}
@clear_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == 'CLEAR'}
@approved_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == "APPROVED"}
@on_scene = @calls.select{|x| x.status == "ACTIVE"}
end
# GET /calls/1
# GET /calls/1.json
def show
@unit_2 = @call.unit_2
@unit_3 = @call.unit_3
@unit_4 = @call.unit_4
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@pings = @call.pings
end
# GET /calls/new
def new
@call = Call.new
@unit_2 = @call.unit_2
@unit_3 = @call.unit_3
@unit_4 = @call.unit_4
@pings = @call.pings
end
# GET /calls/1/edit
def edit
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /calls
# POST /calls.json
def create
@call = Call.new(call_params)
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@ping = Ping.new(ping_params)
@ping.call = @call
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /calls/1
# PATCH/PUT /calls/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @call.update(call_params)
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /calls/1
# DELETE /calls/1.json
def destroy
@call.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to calls_url, notice: 'Call was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
### Custom View for Call History
def history
@approved_calls = Call.where(status: 'APPROVED')
end
### Custom Calls for Unit 1-4 On Scene and Call Buttons ###
def update_unit_on_scene
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit_on_scene = DateTime.now
@call.status = "ACTIVE"
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit_clear
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit_clear = DateTime.now
@call.status = "CLEAR"
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit2_os
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit2_os = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit2_cl
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit2_cl = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit3_os
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit3_os = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit3_cl
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit3_cl = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit4_os
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit4_os = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit4_cl
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit4_cl = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_call
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def call_params
params.require(:call).permit(:call_time, :status, :primary_type, :secondary_type, :site, :address, :unit_1, :unit_2, :unit_3, :unit_4, :call_details, :unit_on_scene, :unit_clear, :call_num, :site_id, :user_id, :unit2_os, :unit2_cl, :unit3_os, :unit3_cl, :unit4_os, :unit4_cl)
end
end
我不知道我哪里出错了，因为我之前和之后都没有嵌套，通过一些关于嵌套的教程我仍然卡住了。
非常感谢任何帮助！
提前致谢！
编辑 #1：
受影响脚手架的 Rake 路由输出：
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
call_pings POST /calls/:call_id/pings(.:format) calls/pings#create
new_call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/new(.:format) calls/pings#new
edit_call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/:id/edit(.:format) calls/pings#edit
call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#show
PATCH /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#update
PUT /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#update
DELETE /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#destroy
history_calls GET /calls/history(.:format) calls#history
update_unit_on_scene_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit_on_scene(.:format) calls#update_unit_on_scene
update_unit_clear_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit_clear(.:format) calls#update_unit_clear
update_unit2_os_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit2_os(.:format) calls#update_unit2_os
update_unit2_cl_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit2_cl(.:format) calls#update_unit2_cl
update_unit3_os_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit3_os(.:format) calls#update_unit3_os
update_unit3_cl_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit3_cl(.:format) calls#update_unit3_cl
update_unit4_os_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit4_os(.:format) calls#update_unit4_os
update_unit4_cl_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit4_cl(.:format) calls#update_unit4_cl
update_primary_resp_1_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_primary_resp_1(.:format) calls#update_primary_resp_1
calls GET /calls(.:format) calls#index
POST /calls(.:format) calls#create
new_call GET /calls/new(.:format) calls#new
edit_call GET /calls/:id/edit(.:format) calls#edit
call GET /calls/:id(.:format) calls#show
PATCH /calls/:id(.:format) calls#update
PUT /calls/:id(.:format) calls#update
DELETE /calls/:id(.:format) calls#destroy
编辑 #2：Rails 单击新呼叫按钮时的服务器输出：
tarted GET "/calls/new" for ::1 at 2015-11-22 23:26:21 -0700
Processing by CallsController#new as HTML
User Load (0.2ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1 [["id", 3]]
Rendered calls/_form.html.erb (11.8ms)
Rendered calls/new.html.erb within layouts/application (13.4ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 19ms (ActiveRecord: 0.2ms)
ActionView::Template::Error (No route matches {:action=>"new", :call_id=>nil, :controller=>"calls/pings"} missing required keys: [:call_id]):
456: </table>
457: </div>
458: <div class="panel panel-info" id="update-pnl">
459: <div class="panel-heading" id="update-top"><center><h4><strong id="update-txt">Live Updates - Found In View Call</strong> <%= link_to "Add Update", new_call_ping_path(@call), class: 'btn btn-primary btn-sm', :id => 'add-update' %> </h4></center></div>
460: </div>
461: <div class="new-wrapper">
462: <div class="panel panel-warning" id="location-box">
app/views/calls/_form.html.erb:459:in `block in _app_views_calls__form_html_erb___1493490319796568156_70162629771600'
app/views/calls/_form.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_calls__form_html_erb___1493490319796568156_70162629771600'
app/views/calls/new.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_calls_new_html_erb___3696559492073097692_70162629705900'
编辑 #3：使用 new_call_ping_path 时出错
ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Calls#edit
Showing /Users/TaurenLTD1/Desktop/TaurenLabs/PatrolProCAD/PatProCadApp/app/views/calls/_form.html.erb where line #459 raised:
No route matches {:action=>"new", :controller=>"calls/pings", :id=>"3"} missing required keys: [:call_id]
</div>
<div class="panel panel-info" id="update-pnl">
<div class="panel-heading" id="update-top"><center><h4><strong id="update-txt">Live Updates - Found In View Call</strong> <%= link_to "Add Update", new_call_ping_path, class: 'btn btn-primary btn-sm', :id => 'add-update' %> </h4></center></div>
</div>
<div class="new-wrapper">
<div class="panel panel-warning" id="location-box">
我会尝试从命令行 运行 rake routes 看看 rails 从 routes.rb 生成的任何路由是否与您的错误匹配。
发布来自 运行 rake routes 的相关信息可能会有用。
编辑：
尝试在第 459 行仅 new_call_ping_path 而不是 new_call_ping_path(@call)。
编辑 2：
尝试new_call_ping_path(call_id: @call.id)。这里的问题是 URL 生成器期望 call_id 因为在 routes.rb 中声明格式如下：new_call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/new(.:format).
如果您在呼叫控制器中更新呼叫的 ping，那么您必须这样做：-
型号Call.rb
has_many :pings
accepts_nested_attributes_for :pings
允许 call_params 方法中的嵌套属性并更改 calls_contoller.rb 中的新方法和创建方法，例如：-
def new
@call = Call.new
@unit_2 = @call.unit_2
@unit_3 = @call.unit_3
@unit_4 = @call.unit_4
@pings = @call.pings.build
end
def create
@call = Call.new(call_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
private
def call_params
params.require(:call).permit(:call_time, :status, :primary_type, :secondary_type, :site, :address, :unit_1, :unit_2, :unit_3, :unit_4, :call_details, :unit_on_scene, :unit_clear, :call_num, :site_id, :user_id, :unit2_os, :unit2_cl, :unit3_os, :unit3_cl, :unit4_os, :unit4_cl,
pings_attributes: [:id, :priority, :msg, :received])
end
如果你想为来自 ping 控制器的调用添加 ping，那么你可以通过这样做来添加：-
def new
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@pings = @call.pings.build
end
def create
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
respond_to do |format|
if @call.update_attributes(call_params)
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call update has been successfully added to call.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
private
def call_params
params.require(:call).permit(pings_attributes: [:id, :priority, :msg, :received])
end
所以我解决了这个小问题..这实际上是一个非常荒谬的问题..当我创建嵌套控制器时，当我将文件拖放到控制器下的调用文件夹中时，我打开了控制器..
尽管我指向 calls/pings 控制器并且 rake routes 显示了适当的路线，但 rails 仍在查看原始 pings 控制器。
我一删除重复的控制器，一切就绪并开始正常工作。
感谢大家为解决此问题所做的努力！
嘿，我正在 Rails 4 Ruby 2 中构建应用程序。
我最近在我的呼叫显示页面的一侧嵌套了一个表单，我添加了 Ping（更新）功能。
因为我完成了嵌套...我可以在显示字段中看到 Ping 创建新 Ping 的按钮有效，但是我已经失去了一起创建新呼叫的能力。
我得到的错误是：
ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Calls#new
Showing /Users/TaurenLTD1/Desktop/TaurenLabs/PatrolProCAD/PatProCadApp/app/views/calls/_form.html.erb where line #459 raised:
No route matches {:action=>"new", :call_id=>nil, :controller=>"calls/pings"} missing required keys: [:call_id]
Extracted source (around line #459):
457
458
459
460
461
462
</div>
<div class="panel panel-info" id="update-pnl">
<div class="panel-heading" id="update-top"><center><h4><strong id="update-txt">Live Updates - Found In View Call</strong> <%= link_to "Add Update", new_call_ping_path(@call), class: 'btn btn-primary btn-sm', :id => 'add-update' %> </h4></center></div>
</div>
<div class="new-wrapper">
<div class="panel panel-warning" id="location-box">
Trace of template inclusion: app/views/calls/new.html.erb
我的路线rb文件：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
devise_for :users, controllers: { registrations: 'registrations' }
devise_scope :user do
authenticated :user do
root 'calls#index', as: :authenticated_root
end
unauthenticated do
root 'devise/sessions#new', as: :unauthenticated_root
end
end
resources :sites
resources :calls do
resources :pings, except: [:index], controller: 'calls/pings'
collection do
get 'history'
end
member do
patch :update_unit_on_scene
patch :update_unit_clear
patch :update_unit2_os
patch :update_unit2_cl
patch :update_unit3_os
patch :update_unit3_cl
patch :update_unit4_os
patch :update_unit4_cl
end
end
end
我的 calls/pings 控制器：（通过 shot.html.erb 页面访问的更新表单）
class Calls::PingsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_ping, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /pings
# GET /pings.json
def index
@pings = Ping.all
end
# GET /pings/1
# GET /pings/1.json
def show
end
# GET /pings/new
def new
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@ping = Ping.new
end
# GET /pings/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /pings
# POST /pings.json
def create
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@ping = Ping.new(ping_params)
@ping.call = @call
respond_to do |format|
if @ping.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call update has been successfully added to call.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /pings/1
# PATCH/PUT /pings/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @ping.update(ping_params)
format.html { redirect_to @ping, notice: 'Ping was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @ping }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @ping.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /pings/1
# DELETE /pings/1.json
def destroy
@ping.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to pings_url, notice: 'Ping was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_ping
@ping = Ping.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def ping_params
params.require(:ping).permit(:priority, :msg, :received, :call_id)
end
end
这是我的呼叫控制器（原始形式）
class CallsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_call, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /calls
# GET /calls.json
def index
@calls = Call.all
@active_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == 'ACTIVE'}
@pending_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == 'PENDING'}
@clear_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == 'CLEAR'}
@approved_calls = @calls.select{|x| x.status == "APPROVED"}
@on_scene = @calls.select{|x| x.status == "ACTIVE"}
end
# GET /calls/1
# GET /calls/1.json
def show
@unit_2 = @call.unit_2
@unit_3 = @call.unit_3
@unit_4 = @call.unit_4
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@pings = @call.pings
end
# GET /calls/new
def new
@call = Call.new
@unit_2 = @call.unit_2
@unit_3 = @call.unit_3
@unit_4 = @call.unit_4
@pings = @call.pings
end
# GET /calls/1/edit
def edit
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /calls
# POST /calls.json
def create
@call = Call.new(call_params)
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@ping = Ping.new(ping_params)
@ping.call = @call
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /calls/1
# PATCH/PUT /calls/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @call.update(call_params)
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /calls/1
# DELETE /calls/1.json
def destroy
@call.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to calls_url, notice: 'Call was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
### Custom View for Call History
def history
@approved_calls = Call.where(status: 'APPROVED')
end
### Custom Calls for Unit 1-4 On Scene and Call Buttons ###
def update_unit_on_scene
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit_on_scene = DateTime.now
@call.status = "ACTIVE"
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit_clear
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit_clear = DateTime.now
@call.status = "CLEAR"
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit2_os
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit2_os = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit2_cl
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit2_cl = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit3_os
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit3_os = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit3_cl
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit3_cl = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit4_os
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit4_os = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "On Scene Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged Out Of Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
def update_unit4_cl
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
@call.unit4_cl = DateTime.now
@call.save
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: "Scene Clear Time Successfully Updated. - You Are Now Logged In Service" }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
end
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_call
@call = Call.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def call_params
params.require(:call).permit(:call_time, :status, :primary_type, :secondary_type, :site, :address, :unit_1, :unit_2, :unit_3, :unit_4, :call_details, :unit_on_scene, :unit_clear, :call_num, :site_id, :user_id, :unit2_os, :unit2_cl, :unit3_os, :unit3_cl, :unit4_os, :unit4_cl)
end
end
我不知道我哪里出错了，因为我之前和之后都没有嵌套，通过一些关于嵌套的教程我仍然卡住了。
非常感谢任何帮助！
提前致谢！
编辑 #1：
受影响脚手架的 Rake 路由输出：
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
call_pings POST /calls/:call_id/pings(.:format) calls/pings#create
new_call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/new(.:format) calls/pings#new
edit_call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/:id/edit(.:format) calls/pings#edit
call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#show
PATCH /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#update
PUT /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#update
DELETE /calls/:call_id/pings/:id(.:format) calls/pings#destroy
history_calls GET /calls/history(.:format) calls#history
update_unit_on_scene_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit_on_scene(.:format) calls#update_unit_on_scene
update_unit_clear_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit_clear(.:format) calls#update_unit_clear
update_unit2_os_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit2_os(.:format) calls#update_unit2_os
update_unit2_cl_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit2_cl(.:format) calls#update_unit2_cl
update_unit3_os_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit3_os(.:format) calls#update_unit3_os
update_unit3_cl_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit3_cl(.:format) calls#update_unit3_cl
update_unit4_os_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit4_os(.:format) calls#update_unit4_os
update_unit4_cl_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_unit4_cl(.:format) calls#update_unit4_cl
update_primary_resp_1_call PATCH /calls/:id/update_primary_resp_1(.:format) calls#update_primary_resp_1
calls GET /calls(.:format) calls#index
POST /calls(.:format) calls#create
new_call GET /calls/new(.:format) calls#new
edit_call GET /calls/:id/edit(.:format) calls#edit
call GET /calls/:id(.:format) calls#show
PATCH /calls/:id(.:format) calls#update
PUT /calls/:id(.:format) calls#update
DELETE /calls/:id(.:format) calls#destroy
编辑 #2：Rails 单击新呼叫按钮时的服务器输出：
tarted GET "/calls/new" for ::1 at 2015-11-22 23:26:21 -0700
Processing by CallsController#new as HTML
User Load (0.2ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1 [["id", 3]]
Rendered calls/_form.html.erb (11.8ms)
Rendered calls/new.html.erb within layouts/application (13.4ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 19ms (ActiveRecord: 0.2ms)
ActionView::Template::Error (No route matches {:action=>"new", :call_id=>nil, :controller=>"calls/pings"} missing required keys: [:call_id]):
456: </table>
457: </div>
458: <div class="panel panel-info" id="update-pnl">
459: <div class="panel-heading" id="update-top"><center><h4><strong id="update-txt">Live Updates - Found In View Call</strong> <%= link_to "Add Update", new_call_ping_path(@call), class: 'btn btn-primary btn-sm', :id => 'add-update' %> </h4></center></div>
460: </div>
461: <div class="new-wrapper">
462: <div class="panel panel-warning" id="location-box">
app/views/calls/_form.html.erb:459:in `block in _app_views_calls__form_html_erb___1493490319796568156_70162629771600'
app/views/calls/_form.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_calls__form_html_erb___1493490319796568156_70162629771600'
app/views/calls/new.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_calls_new_html_erb___3696559492073097692_70162629705900'
编辑 #3：使用 new_call_ping_path 时出错
ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Calls#edit
Showing /Users/TaurenLTD1/Desktop/TaurenLabs/PatrolProCAD/PatProCadApp/app/views/calls/_form.html.erb where line #459 raised:
No route matches {:action=>"new", :controller=>"calls/pings", :id=>"3"} missing required keys: [:call_id]
</div>
<div class="panel panel-info" id="update-pnl">
<div class="panel-heading" id="update-top"><center><h4><strong id="update-txt">Live Updates - Found In View Call</strong> <%= link_to "Add Update", new_call_ping_path, class: 'btn btn-primary btn-sm', :id => 'add-update' %> </h4></center></div>
</div>
<div class="new-wrapper">
<div class="panel panel-warning" id="location-box">
我会尝试从命令行 运行 rake routes 看看 rails 从 routes.rb 生成的任何路由是否与您的错误匹配。
发布来自 运行 rake routes 的相关信息可能会有用。
编辑：
尝试在第 459 行仅 new_call_ping_path 而不是 new_call_ping_path(@call)。
编辑 2：
尝试new_call_ping_path(call_id: @call.id)。这里的问题是 URL 生成器期望 call_id 因为在 routes.rb 中声明格式如下：new_call_ping GET /calls/:call_id/pings/new(.:format).
如果您在呼叫控制器中更新呼叫的 ping，那么您必须这样做：-
型号Call.rb
has_many :pings
accepts_nested_attributes_for :pings
允许 call_params 方法中的嵌套属性并更改 calls_contoller.rb 中的新方法和创建方法，例如：-
def new
@call = Call.new
@unit_2 = @call.unit_2
@unit_3 = @call.unit_3
@unit_4 = @call.unit_4
@pings = @call.pings.build
end
def create
@call = Call.new(call_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @call.save
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
private
def call_params
params.require(:call).permit(:call_time, :status, :primary_type, :secondary_type, :site, :address, :unit_1, :unit_2, :unit_3, :unit_4, :call_details, :unit_on_scene, :unit_clear, :call_num, :site_id, :user_id, :unit2_os, :unit2_cl, :unit3_os, :unit3_cl, :unit4_os, :unit4_cl,
pings_attributes: [:id, :priority, :msg, :received])
end
如果你想为来自 ping 控制器的调用添加 ping，那么你可以通过这样做来添加：-
def new
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
@pings = @call.pings.build
end
def create
@call = Call.find(params[:call_id])
respond_to do |format|
if @call.update_attributes(call_params)
format.html { redirect_to @call, notice: 'Call update has been successfully added to call.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @call }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @call.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
private
def call_params
params.require(:call).permit(pings_attributes: [:id, :priority, :msg, :received])
end
所以我解决了这个小问题..这实际上是一个非常荒谬的问题..当我创建嵌套控制器时，当我将文件拖放到控制器下的调用文件夹中时，我打开了控制器..
尽管我指向 calls/pings 控制器并且 rake routes 显示了适当的路线，但 rails 仍在查看原始 pings 控制器。
我一删除重复的控制器，一切就绪并开始正常工作。
感谢大家为解决此问题所做的努力！