java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap
我正在尝试将 WAR 文件部署到 Glassfish 4.1 服务器。
在尝试部署期间，我收到以下异常：
java.lang.Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap(Ljava/util/List;)Ljava/util/Map;
查看 javadoc，我确实看不到任何 toMap 方法？ (https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/log4j-core/apidocs/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/MapLookup.html)
war 文件中的 jar tvf :
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-core-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.inject-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/postgresql-9.3-1102-jdbc41.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-common-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-api-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-locator-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-web-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-core-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-client-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-utils-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/aopalliance-repackaged-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-guava-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-server-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-web-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-codec-1.10.jar
我的pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>WebTool</groupId>
<artifactId>WebTool</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>WebTool</name>
<build>
<finalName>WebTool</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- my -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${postgresql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commonslang.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commonscodec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end my -->
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
<!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
</dependency>
<!-- uncomment this to get JSON support
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${postgresql.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${commonslang.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${commonscodec.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<!-- configure connection pool in glassfish admin ! JDBC Connection Pool and JCBC Resource -->
</dependencies>
<!--
DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT
-->
<properties>
<postgresql.version>9.3-1102-jdbc41</postgresql.version>
<jersey.version>2.15</jersey.version>
<log4j.version>2.1</log4j.version>
<dbcp2.version>2.0.1</dbcp2.version>
<commonslang.version>3.3.2</commonslang.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<commonscodec.version>1.10</commonscodec.version>
</properties>
依赖关系树：
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ WebTool ---
[INFO] WebTool:WebTool:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet-core:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jersey.bundles.repackaged:jersey-guava:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.glassfish.hk2.external:aopalliance-repackaged:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:aopalliance-repackaged:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | \- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.1-GA:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | \- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.2:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | \- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.3-1102-jdbc41:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | \- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-web:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | +- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.3.2:compile
[INFO] \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
您的 WAR 文件中有多个版本的 log4j 第 2 版，一个是您指定的，另一个 - 最有可能 - 作为传递依赖项引入。通常只有最新的应该 selected，但它可能是重新打包的版本。
因此，您需要确定您不想要的那个来自何处，以便您可以弄清楚如何处理它。你可以看到依赖关系树
mvn dependency:tree
有关使用信息，请参阅 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/usage.html。
请注意，如果您将 Eclipse 与 m2e 一起使用，则 select 打开 pom.xml 时正确的面板。
然后，当您发现它的来源时，您需要弄清楚如何处理它。您很可能只是想排除它（因为您有更新的）- 有关说明，请参阅 http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-optional-and-excludes-dependencies.html。我建议您仔细阅读它，以便您了解自己在做什么——这本质上是对 Maven 进行洗脑，因为您知道得更多。
我正在尝试将 WAR 文件部署到 Glassfish 4.1 服务器。
在尝试部署期间，我收到以下异常：
java.lang.Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap(Ljava/util/List;)Ljava/util/Map;
查看 javadoc，我确实看不到任何 toMap 方法？ (https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/log4j-core/apidocs/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/MapLookup.html)
war 文件中的 jar tvf :
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-core-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.inject-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/postgresql-9.3-1102-jdbc41.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-common-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-api-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-locator-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-web-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-core-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-client-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-utils-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/aopalliance-repackaged-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-guava-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-server-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-web-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-codec-1.10.jar
我的pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>WebTool</groupId>
<artifactId>WebTool</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>WebTool</name>
<build>
<finalName>WebTool</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- my -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${postgresql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commonslang.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commonscodec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end my -->
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
<!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
</dependency>
<!-- uncomment this to get JSON support
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${postgresql.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${commonslang.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<!-- <version>${commonscodec.version}</version> -->
</dependency>
<!-- configure connection pool in glassfish admin ! JDBC Connection Pool and JCBC Resource -->
</dependencies>
<!--
DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT
-->
<properties>
<postgresql.version>9.3-1102-jdbc41</postgresql.version>
<jersey.version>2.15</jersey.version>
<log4j.version>2.1</log4j.version>
<dbcp2.version>2.0.1</dbcp2.version>
<commonslang.version>3.3.2</commonslang.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<commonscodec.version>1.10</commonscodec.version>
</properties>
依赖关系树：
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ WebTool ---
[INFO] WebTool:WebTool:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet-core:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jersey.bundles.repackaged:jersey-guava:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.glassfish.hk2.external:aopalliance-repackaged:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:aopalliance-repackaged:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | \- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.1-GA:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | \- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.2:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | \- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.3-1102-jdbc41:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | \- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-web:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | +- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.3.2:compile
[INFO] \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
您的 WAR 文件中有多个版本的 log4j 第 2 版，一个是您指定的，另一个 - 最有可能 - 作为传递依赖项引入。通常只有最新的应该 selected，但它可能是重新打包的版本。
因此，您需要确定您不想要的那个来自何处，以便您可以弄清楚如何处理它。你可以看到依赖关系树
mvn dependency:tree
有关使用信息，请参阅 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/usage.html。
请注意，如果您将 Eclipse 与 m2e 一起使用，则 select 打开 pom.xml 时正确的面板。
然后，当您发现它的来源时，您需要弄清楚如何处理它。您很可能只是想排除它（因为您有更新的）- 有关说明，请参阅 http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-optional-and-excludes-dependencies.html。我建议您仔细阅读它，以便您了解自己在做什么——这本质上是对 Maven 进行洗脑，因为您知道得更多。