使用 XML 直接签署 Office Word 文档

Directly signing an Office Word document using XML

我正在尝试使用 C# 以直接 XML 格式对 Microsoft Office Word 文件进行签名。

这里有一些问题和歧义,例如:

最后一个问题是我这样做正确吗?也许这里有问题,我错过了一个包,否则它本身会与 openxml 文档交互并对其进行签名。

但请记住,尽管我实际上是在尝试使用具有可用 pkcs11 接口(但没有 CSP)的外部令牌对数据进行签名,所以我使用 PKCS11 Interop 库将其迁移到 c#,但我这里还是有点迷糊。

请注意,任何进行 openXML 交互的库也应该允许我使用 pkcs11 命令对文档进行签名(即它给我字节流来签名和摘要,但其他部分本身, pkcs11在这里真的不应该被认为是重要的(你可以用我的自定义算法替换它))

顺便说一句,XML 中的签名生成器如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" Id="idPackageSignature">
  <SignedInfo>
    <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
    <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/>
    <Reference Type="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#Object" URI="#idPackageObject">
      <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
      <DigestValue/>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#Object" URI="#idOfficeObject">
      <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
      <DigestValue/>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="http://uri.etsi.org/01903#SignedProperties" URI="#idSignedProperties">
      <Transforms>
        <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
      </Transforms>
      <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
      <DigestValue/>
    </Reference>
  </SignedInfo>
  <SignatureValue/>
  <KeyInfo>
    <X509Data>
      <X509Certificate/>
    </X509Data>
  </KeyInfo>
  <Object Id="idPackageObject">
    <Manifest>
      <Reference URI="/_rels/.rels?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml">
        <Transforms>
          <Transform Algorithm="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/RelationshipTransform">
            <mdssi:RelationshipReference xmlns:mdssi="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/digital-signature" SourceId="rId1"/>
          </Transform>
          <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
        </Transforms>
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
      <Reference URI="/word/_rels/document.xml.rels?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml">
        <Transforms>
          <Transform Algorithm="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/RelationshipTransform">
            <mdssi:RelationshipReference xmlns:mdssi="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/digital-signature" SourceId="rId5"/>
            <mdssi:RelationshipReference xmlns:mdssi="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/digital-signature" SourceId="rId4"/>
            <mdssi:RelationshipReference xmlns:mdssi="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/digital-signature" SourceId="rId3"/>
            <mdssi:RelationshipReference xmlns:mdssi="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/digital-signature" SourceId="rId2"/>
            <mdssi:RelationshipReference xmlns:mdssi="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/digital-signature" SourceId="rId1"/>
          </Transform>
          <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
        </Transforms>
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
      <Reference URI="/word/document.xml?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml">
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
      <Reference URI="/word/fontTable.xml?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.fontTable+xml">
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
      <Reference URI="/word/settings.xml?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.settings+xml">
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
      <Reference URI="/word/styles.xml?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml">
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
      <Reference URI="/word/theme/theme1.xml?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.theme+xml">
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
      <Reference URI="/word/webSettings.xml?ContentType=application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.webSettings+xml">
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
        <DigestValue/>
      </Reference>
    </Manifest>
    <SignatureProperties>
      <SignatureProperty Id="idSignatureTime" Target="#idPackageSignature">
        <mdssi:SignatureTime xmlns:mdssi="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/digital-signature">
          <mdssi:Format>YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD</mdssi:Format>
          <mdssi:Value>2015-11-22T17:21:28Z</mdssi:Value>
        </mdssi:SignatureTime>
      </SignatureProperty>
    </SignatureProperties>
  </Object>
  <Object Id="idOfficeObject">
    <SignatureProperties>
      <SignatureProperty Id="idOfficeV1Details" Target="#idPackageSignature">
        <SignatureInfoV1 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/digsig">
          <SetupID/>
          <SignatureText/>
          <SignatureImage/>
          <SignatureComments>TEST SIGNING</SignatureComments>
          <WindowsVersion>10.0</WindowsVersion>
          <OfficeVersion>15.0</OfficeVersion>
          <ApplicationVersion>15.0</ApplicationVersion>
          <Monitors>1</Monitors>
          <HorizontalResolution>1920</HorizontalResolution>
          <VerticalResolution>1080</VerticalResolution>
          <ColorDepth>32</ColorDepth>
          <SignatureProviderId>{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}</SignatureProviderId>
          <SignatureProviderUrl/>
          <SignatureProviderDetails>9</SignatureProviderDetails>
          <SignatureType>1</SignatureType>
        </SignatureInfoV1>
      </SignatureProperty>
    </SignatureProperties>
  </Object>
  <Object>
    <xd:QualifyingProperties xmlns:xd="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#" Target="#idPackageSignature">
      <xd:SignedProperties Id="idSignedProperties">
        <xd:SignedSignatureProperties>
          <xd:SigningTime>2015-11-22T17:21:28Z</xd:SigningTime>
          <xd:SigningCertificate>
            <xd:Cert>
              <xd:CertDigest>
                <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
                <DigestValue/>
              </xd:CertDigest>
              <xd:IssuerSerial>
                <X509IssuerName>E=ali@ali.com, CN=ALI-PC, OU=ALI-PC, O=ALI-PC, L=ALI-PC, S=ALI-PC, C=98</X509IssuerName>
                <X509SerialNumber>1</X509SerialNumber>
              </xd:IssuerSerial>
            </xd:Cert>
          </xd:SigningCertificate>
          <xd:SignaturePolicyIdentifier>
            <xd:SignaturePolicyImplied/>
          </xd:SignaturePolicyIdentifier>
        </xd:SignedSignatureProperties>
        <xd:SignedDataObjectProperties>
          <xd:CommitmentTypeIndication>
            <xd:CommitmentTypeId>
              <xd:Identifier>http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.2.2#ProofOfOrigin</xd:Identifier>
              <xd:Description>Created and approved this document</xd:Description>
            </xd:CommitmentTypeId>
            <xd:AllSignedDataObjects/>
            <xd:CommitmentTypeQualifiers>
              <xd:CommitmentTypeQualifier>TEST SIGNING</xd:CommitmentTypeQualifier>
            </xd:CommitmentTypeQualifiers>
          </xd:CommitmentTypeIndication>
        </xd:SignedDataObjectProperties>
      </xd:SignedProperties>
    </xd:QualifyingProperties>
  </Object>
</Signature>

你可以看看this project的源代码,它涵盖了MS Office文档的基本数字签名。 注意代码有点过时但是原理是一样的