Spring 升级到版本 4.2.3 时上下文初始化失败
Spring Context Initialization fails when upgrading to version 4.2.3
我的项目 运行 使用 Spring 4.2.2.RELEASE 和 Spring Security 4.0.3.RELEASE 非常棒。我想升级到最新的 Spring 版本 4.2.3.RELEASE 以利用发行版中包含的错误修复。我正在使用 Maven 进行依赖管理，所以我调整了我的 POM 如下所示：
父项目 POM：
<modules>
<module>api</module>
<module>model</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring-security.version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-security.version>
<!-- ... -->
</properties>
API POM:
<dependencies>
<!-- ... -->
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring security dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
当我尝试使用 Maven 运行 我的项目时，我在 运行 时得到以下异常：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: interface org.springframework.core.annotation.SynthesizedAnnotation is not visible from class loader
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy$ProxyClassFactory.apply(Proxy.java:581)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy$ProxyClassFactory.apply(Proxy.java:557)
at java.lang.reflect.WeakCache$Factory.get(WeakCache.java:230)
at java.lang.reflect.WeakCache.get(WeakCache.java:127)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.getProxyClass0(Proxy.java:419)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(Proxy.java:719)
at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.synthesizeAnnotation(AnnotationUtils.java:1404)
at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:405)
at org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(HandlerMethod.java:234)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.operation.OperationDeprecatedReader.execute(OperationDeprecatedReader.java:8)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.operation.OperationDeprecatedReader.execute(OperationDeprecatedReader.java:5)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.core.CommandExecutor.execute(CommandExecutor.java:13)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.ApiOperationReader.execute(ApiOperationReader.java:112)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.ApiDescriptionReader.execute(ApiDescriptionReader.java:48)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.ApiDescriptionReader.execute(ApiDescriptionReader.java:19)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.core.CommandExecutor.execute(CommandExecutor.java:13)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.scanners.ApiListingScanner.scan(ApiListingScanner.java:100)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.core.SwaggerApiResourceListing.initialize(SwaggerApiResourceListing.java:72)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin.initialize(SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin.java:427)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerPluginAdapter.onApplicationEvent(SwaggerPluginAdapter.java:51)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerPluginAdapter.onApplicationEvent(SwaggerPluginAdapter.java:21)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:163)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:136)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:851)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:539)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:493)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet(ServletHolder.java:612)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initialize(ServletHolder.java:395)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:871)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:298)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1345)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.startWebapp(JettyWebAppContext.java:296)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1338)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:741)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:501)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.doStart(JettyWebAppContext.java:365)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:163)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:387)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:354)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyServer.doStart(JettyServer.java:73)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.startJetty(AbstractJettyMojo.java:534)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.execute(AbstractJettyMojo.java:357)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute(JettyRunMojo.java:167)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyStartMojo.execute(JettyStartMojo.java:48)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:582)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
我注意到 Spring Security 4.0.3.RELEASE 依赖于 Spring 4.2.2.RELEASE（我的旧版本）。这会导致问题吗？
根据这个 spring.io jira 问题
https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-13696
这似乎是混淆两个 spring 版本的问题。所以是的，混合 spring 的两个版本不是一个好主意。
就像@Marcinek 所说的那样，这是 spring 中的一个已知问题。我确实设法进一步缩小了范围，spring 团队有 fixed the problem as well.
无论如何，此问题已在 2.3.0 版本中使用变通方法解决。
我从堆栈跟踪中注意到您使用的是非常旧版本的 springfox（曾经是 swagger-springmvc）。可能值得升级到最新版本，因为 1.x 版本和之前的版本将不再受支持。最新版本也恢复了对 spring 的 3.2.x 版本的支持。另外，如果您在工具方面对 swagger 1.2 有任何投资，springfox 库也支持该版本的规范。
updated documentation 中提供了更多信息。
我的项目 运行 使用 Spring 4.2.2.RELEASE 和 Spring Security 4.0.3.RELEASE 非常棒。我想升级到最新的 Spring 版本 4.2.3.RELEASE 以利用发行版中包含的错误修复。我正在使用 Maven 进行依赖管理，所以我调整了我的 POM 如下所示：
父项目 POM：
<modules>
<module>api</module>
<module>model</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring-security.version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-security.version>
<!-- ... -->
</properties>
API POM:
<dependencies>
<!-- ... -->
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring security dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
当我尝试使用 Maven 运行 我的项目时，我在 运行 时得到以下异常：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: interface org.springframework.core.annotation.SynthesizedAnnotation is not visible from class loader
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy$ProxyClassFactory.apply(Proxy.java:581)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy$ProxyClassFactory.apply(Proxy.java:557)
at java.lang.reflect.WeakCache$Factory.get(WeakCache.java:230)
at java.lang.reflect.WeakCache.get(WeakCache.java:127)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.getProxyClass0(Proxy.java:419)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(Proxy.java:719)
at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.synthesizeAnnotation(AnnotationUtils.java:1404)
at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:405)
at org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(HandlerMethod.java:234)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.operation.OperationDeprecatedReader.execute(OperationDeprecatedReader.java:8)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.operation.OperationDeprecatedReader.execute(OperationDeprecatedReader.java:5)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.core.CommandExecutor.execute(CommandExecutor.java:13)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.ApiOperationReader.execute(ApiOperationReader.java:112)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.ApiDescriptionReader.execute(ApiDescriptionReader.java:48)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.readers.ApiDescriptionReader.execute(ApiDescriptionReader.java:19)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.core.CommandExecutor.execute(CommandExecutor.java:13)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.scanners.ApiListingScanner.scan(ApiListingScanner.java:100)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.core.SwaggerApiResourceListing.initialize(SwaggerApiResourceListing.java:72)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin.initialize(SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin.java:427)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerPluginAdapter.onApplicationEvent(SwaggerPluginAdapter.java:51)
at com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerPluginAdapter.onApplicationEvent(SwaggerPluginAdapter.java:21)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:163)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:136)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:851)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:539)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:493)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet(ServletHolder.java:612)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initialize(ServletHolder.java:395)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:871)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:298)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1345)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.startWebapp(JettyWebAppContext.java:296)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1338)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:741)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:501)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.doStart(JettyWebAppContext.java:365)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:163)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:387)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:354)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyServer.doStart(JettyServer.java:73)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.startJetty(AbstractJettyMojo.java:534)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.execute(AbstractJettyMojo.java:357)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute(JettyRunMojo.java:167)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyStartMojo.execute(JettyStartMojo.java:48)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:582)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
我注意到 Spring Security 4.0.3.RELEASE 依赖于 Spring 4.2.2.RELEASE（我的旧版本）。这会导致问题吗？
根据这个 spring.io jira 问题
https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-13696
这似乎是混淆两个 spring 版本的问题。所以是的，混合 spring 的两个版本不是一个好主意。
就像@Marcinek 所说的那样，这是 spring 中的一个已知问题。我确实设法进一步缩小了范围，spring 团队有 fixed the problem as well.
无论如何，此问题已在 2.3.0 版本中使用变通方法解决。
我从堆栈跟踪中注意到您使用的是非常旧版本的 springfox（曾经是 swagger-springmvc）。可能值得升级到最新版本，因为 1.x 版本和之前的版本将不再受支持。最新版本也恢复了对 spring 的 3.2.x 版本的支持。另外，如果您在工具方面对 swagger 1.2 有任何投资，springfox 库也支持该版本的规范。
updated documentation 中提供了更多信息。