使用多个比较器多次对字符串列表进行排序

Using multiple Comparator to sort List of Strings multiple times

我一直在尝试对字符串进行分组,忽略列表中存在的大小写,并尝试以区分大小写的方式再次对它们进行排序。

所以,如果我有如下输入:

"Abc","DEF","abc","dEf"

那么我的输出应该被排序两次,因为使用比较器的第一级排序应该是:

"Abc","abc","DEF","dEf"

第二级排序应该是:

"abc","Abc","dEf","DEF"

我的代码如下,只包含一个比较器。我们可以使用多个比较器或调整单个比较器来实现这样的排序吗?

public class ListSortIgnoreCaseComparator {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> input = new ArrayList<>();
        input.add("Abc");
        input.add("DEF");
        input.add("abc");       
        input.add("dEf");
        System.out.println("Input: "+input);

        Collections.sort(input, new GroupIgnoreCase());
        System.out.println("Output: "+input);
    }
}

/**
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */
class GroupIgnoreCase implements Comparator<String> {

    @Override
    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {      
        return s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2);
    }

}
/**
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */
class SortIgnoreCase implements Comparator<String> {

    @Override
    public int compare(String s3, String s4) {
        if(s3.equalsIgnoreCase(s4)){
            return s3.compareTo(s4);
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

输出如下:

Input: [Abc, DEF, abc, dEf]
Output: [Abc, abc, DEF, dEf]

我们能否调整比较器,使输出为:

Output: [abc, Abc, dEf, DEF]

而不是上面的?

是的,可以不区分大小写比较,只有相等的时候再比较,这次不区分大小写:

@Override
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {      
    int cmp = s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2);
    if (cmp == 0)
        cmp = s1.compareTo(s2);
    return cmp;
}

这是我的解决方案:

@Override
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
    int comVal = s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2);
    if (comVal == 0) {
        return s2.compareTo(s1);
    } else {
        return comVal;
    }
}

Input: [Abc, DEF, abc, dEf]
Output: [abc, Abc, dEf, DEF]

使用 Collator with strength TERTIARY:

public class ListSortIgnoreCaseComparator {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> input = new ArrayList<>();
        input.add("Abc");
        input.add("DEF");
        input.add("abc");       
        input.add("dEf");
        System.out.println("Input: "+input);

        Collator c = Collator.getInstance();
        c.setStrength(Collator.TERTIARY);

        Collections.sort(input, c);
        System.out.println("Output: "+input);
    }
}

进一步阅读:Comparing Strings (The Java™ Tutorials > Internationalization > Working with Text)