Websockets + TLS 的 Mosquitto 配置

Mosquitto configuration for Websockets + TLS

一段时间以来,我一直在 debian 8 上使用 mosquitto + websockets,效果很好。现在我想将系统移至预生产阶段,因此我需要开始加密这些通信。

我已尝试按照此博客上的步骤手动生成证书 post (http://embeddedprog.blogspot.pt/2014/05/tlsssl-communication-via-mqtt.html) and with the certificate generation script from J-P Mens (https://github.com/owntracks/tools)

我的 "mosquitto.conf" 看起来像这样:

allow_anonymous false
allow_duplicate_messages false
autosave_interval 1800
persistence true
persistence_file mosquitto.db
persistence_location /tmp/
connection_messages true
log_timestamp true
#log_dest syslog

#log_type error
#log_type warning
#log_type notice
#log_type information
log_type all
log_type debug


listener 8880
protocol mqtt

listener 8881
protocol websockets
bind_address hi-server
cafile /home/hi/cert/ca.crt
certfile /home/hi/cert/hi.com.crt
keyfile /home/hi/cert/hi.com.key
tls_version tlsv1
#require_certificate false

#
#   __  __       ____   ___  _
#  |  \/  |_   _/ ___| / _ \| |
#  | |\/| | | | \___ \| | | | |
#  | |  | | |_| |___) | |_| | |___
#  |_|  |_|\__, |____/ \__\_\_____|
#          |___/
#
#

#auth_plugin /home/jpm/mosquitto-auth-plug/auth-plug.so
auth_plugin /etc/mosquitto/auth-plug.so
[auth_opt stuff...]

这是 mosquitto 的详细输出:

1448802719: mosquitto version 1.4.2 (build date 2015-11-27 23:40:02+0000) starting
1448802719: Config loaded from /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.
1448802719: |-- *** auth-plug: startup
1448802719: |-- ** Configured order: mysql

1448802719: |-- }}}} MYSQL
1448802719: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 8880.
1448802719: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 8880.
1448802719: Opening websockets listen socket on port 8881.
1448802719: New connection from ****** on port 8880.
1448802719: |-- mosquitto_auth_unpwd_check(******)
1448802719: |-- ** checking backend mysql
1448802719: |-- getuser(******) AUTHENTICATED=1 by mysql
1448802719: New client connected from ****** as ****** (c1, k15, u'******').
1448802719: Sending CONNACK to ****** (0, 0)

每当我尝试连接 HiveMQ Websockets 客户端时,它都会超时...

有人可以告诉我如何实现吗?非常感谢您的帮助!

谢谢, 佩德罗

更新:通过导入 CA 证书成功连接

我已经成功地使用 javascript 的 Paho MQTT 客户端连接到 mosquito!我对 mosquitto.conf:

做了细微的改动
listener 8880
protocol mqtt

listener 8881
protocol websockets
cafile /home/hi/cert/ca.crt
certfile /home/hi/cert/hi.com.crt
keyfile /home/hi/cert/hi.com.key
tls_version tlsv1
#require_certificate false

我现在遇到的问题是,只有导入 hi.com.crt 文件并手动设置为 "Always Trust" 才能连接钥匙串(OS X)。由于证书是自签名的并且不受 iOS 信任,我无法使用我的 iPhone...

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默认的 mosquitto TLS 行为不应该不需要客户端的证书吗?

从评论看来,hi-server 解析为 127.0.0.1/localhost。这意味着配置中的行

bind_address hi-server

告诉 mosquitto 只监听本地主机上的 websocket 连接,而不是任何 public 接口。

注释掉这一行,然后重试