恢复 Activity - NullPointerException

Question

我在恢复 activity 时遇到问题，当我打开它时我的应用程序崩溃了，我得到一个 NullPointerException，这很奇怪，因为我有一个 !=null 条件。

    @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    //setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);//frag
    setContentView(R.layout.map_view);//linear
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}

@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;
    gotoLocation(51.508182, -0.140315, DEFAULT_ZOOM);
    //mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

}
    @Override
protected void onResume(){
    super.onResume();
    MapStateManager mgr = new MapStateManager(this);
    CameraPosition position = mgr.getSavedCameraPosition();
    if(position != null){
        CameraUpdate update = CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(position);
        mMap.moveCamera(update);
    }
}

错误在线mMap.moveCamera（更新）；

MapStateManager.java

public class MapStateManager {

private static final String LONGITUDE = "longitude";
private static final String LATITUDE = "latitude";
private static final String ZOOM = "zoom";
private static final String BEARING = "bearing";
private static final String TILT = "tilt";
private static final String MAPTYPE = "MAPTYPE";

private static final String PREFS_NAME="mapCameraState";//definition for shared

private SharedPreferences mapStatePrefs;// save data on the device

public MapStateManager(Context context){
    mapStatePrefs = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}

public void saveMapState(GoogleMap map){
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mapStatePrefs.edit();
    CameraPosition position = map.getCameraPosition();
    editor.putFloat(LATITUDE, (float) position.target.latitude);
    editor.putFloat(LONGITUDE, (float) position.target.longitude);
    editor.putFloat(TILT, position.tilt);
    editor.putFloat(ZOOM, position.zoom);
    editor.putFloat(BEARING, position.bearing);

    editor.commit();
}

public CameraPosition getSavedCameraPosition(){
    double latitude = mapStatePrefs.getFloat(LATITUDE, 0);
    double longitude = mapStatePrefs.getFloat(LONGITUDE, 0);

    if (latitude==0){
        return null;
    }
    LatLng target = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);

    float zoom = mapStatePrefs.getFloat(ZOOM, 0);
    float bearing = mapStatePrefs.getFloat(BEARING, 0);
    float tilt = mapStatePrefs.getFloat(TILT, 0);

    CameraPosition position = new CameraPosition(target, zoom, tilt, bearing);
    return position;
}

}

Answer 1

您忘记检查 mMap

mMap 为空。您也不要在 oncreate 中调用 map，您可以使用界面进行调用。在 onResume 期间，它可以随时进入，不太可能（永远不会）。

Answer 2

您检查了 postion != null，但 mMap 可能仍然为空（这就是正在发生的事情）。

在您的 onResume() 方法中，您需要重新获取地图，因为它可能在您的应用处于非活动状态时丢失。

尝试这样的事情：

@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;

    //Maybe move this to an else on the if below? I'm not sure exactly what this does
    gotoLocation(51.508182, -0.140315, DEFAULT_ZOOM);

    //Update to the saved position.
    MapStateManager mgr = new MapStateManager(this);
    CameraPosition position = mgr.getSavedCameraPosition();
    if(position != null){
        CameraUpdate update = CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(position);
        mMap.moveCamera(update);
    }
}

@Override
protected void onResume(){
    super.onResume();

    //Get the map asynchronously again.

    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}

恢复 Activity - NullPointerException

Resume Activity - NullPointerException

java

android

nullpointerexception

onresume