画一条线：鼠标光标在 C Vga 图形上的问题
Drawing a line: Problems with the mouse cursor on C Vga graphics
我正在尝试制作一个程序，您可以在其中通过单击鼠标画一条线，然后当您按下按钮移动时，该线会改变大小和方向，并在您释放它时留在屏幕上（就像在绘画或任何其他照片编辑器中一样）。我正在使用 256-VGA 处理 C。我遇到的问题是在鼠标光标所在的 space 上画一条线。我有这两个功能来显示和隐藏鼠标：
typedef struct MOUSE{
byte on;
byte button1;
byte button2;
byte button3;
int num_buttons;
sword x;
sword y;
byte under[MOUSE_SIZE];
MOUSEBITMAP *bmp;
} MOUSE;
/**************************************************************************
* show_mouse *
* Displays the mouse. *
**************************************************************************/
void show_mouse(MOUSE *mouse){
int x,y;
int mx = mouse->x - mouse->bmp->hot_x;
int my= mouse->y - mouse->bmp->hot_y;
long screen_offset = (my<<8)+(my<<6);
word bitmap_offset = 0;
byte data;
//memcpy(double_buffer,VGA,SCREEN_SIZE);
/* allocate memory for double buffer and background image */
/*if ((double_buffer = (byte *) malloc(SCREEN_SIZE)) == NULL)
{
printf("Not enough memory for double buffer.\n");
exit(1);
} */
for(y=0;y<MOUSE_HEIGHT;y++){
for(x=0;x<MOUSE_WIDTH;x++,bitmap_offset++){
mouse->under[bitmap_offset] = VGA[(word) (screen_offset+mx+x)];
if(mx+x < SCREEN_WIDTH && mx+x >=0 &&
my+y < SCREEN_HEIGHT && my+y >=0) //Verificando que estemos dentro de pantalla
{
/*Pintando en pantalla*/
data = mouse->bmp->data[bitmap_offset];
if(data)
{
VGA[(word)(screen_offset+mx+x)] = data;
}
}
}
screen_offset+=SCREEN_WIDTH;
}
/*show_buffer(double_buffer);
free(double_buffer);*/
}
/**************************************************************************
* hide_mouse *
* hides the mouse. This code is not optimized. *
**************************************************************************/
void hide_mouse(MOUSE *mouse){
int x,y;
int mx = mouse->x - mouse->bmp->hot_x;
int my = mouse->y - mouse->bmp->hot_y;
long screen_offset = (my<<8)+(my<<6);
word bitmap_offset = 0;
/*memcpy(double_buffer,VGA,SCREEN_SIZE);
/* allocate memory for double buffer and background image */
/*if ((double_buffer = (byte *) malloc(SCREEN_SIZE)) == NULL)
{
printf("Not enough memory for double buffer.\n");
exit(1);
} */
for(y=0;y<MOUSE_HEIGHT;x++,y++){
for(x=0;x<MOUSE_WIDTH;x++,bitmap_offset++){
//Verificando que este dentro de pantalla
if(mx+x < SCREEN_WIDTH &&mx+x >=0 &&
my+y <SCREEN_HEIGHT && my+y >=0){
/*Pintando en pantalla*/
VGA[(word)(screen_offset+mx+x)] = mouse->under[bitmap_offset];
}
}
screen_offset+=SCREEN_WIDTH;
}
/*show_buffer(double_buffer);
free(double_buffer);*/
}
我有 MOUSE 结构的 under 变量，它具有绘制前的屏幕背景。为了在按住按钮时使线随鼠标移动，我存储了鼠标的先前位置并绘制了一条白线（以清理它），然后绘制了另一条具有新位置的线。
问题是，然后我缩小了一条线的尺寸，并沿着这条线移动鼠标指针，鼠标的重新绘制再次绘制了之前的线。
我得到这样的东西：
缩线前：
缩线后：
这是与控制鼠标按钮的循环相关的其余代码void realizar_accion(){
void realizar_accion(){
/*Caso1: Pintar pixel simple (lapiz)*/
if(accion==1){
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y-1,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y-1,2);
}
/*Caso2: Pintar Linea*/
else if(accion==2){
init_x = mouse_g.x;
prevx = mouse_g.x;
init_y = mouse_g.y;
prevy = mouse_g.y;
//line(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,mouse_g.x-20,mouse_g.y-20,2);
}
}
void realizar_accion_mantenido(){
/*Caso1: Pintar pixel simple (lapiz)*/
if(accion==1){
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y-1,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y-1,2);
}
/*Caso2: Pintar Linea*/
else if(accion==2){
if(on_draw==-1){
line(init_x,init_y,mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
prevx=mouse_g.x;
prevy=mouse_g.y;
on_draw=0;
}
else{
if(prevx!=mouse_g.x&&prevy!=mouse_g.y){
line(init_x,init_y,prevx,prevy,0xFFFF); //borrando la linea anterior
line(init_x,init_y,mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
prevx=mouse_g.x;
prevy=mouse_g.y;
}
}
}
}
int sobre_barra(){
if(new_x1>0 && new_x1<33 &&new_y1>0 &&new_y1<181){
return 1;
}
else{
return -1;
}
}
void boton_soltado(){
/*Caso1: Pintar pixel simple (lapiz)*/
if(accion==1){
}
/*Caso2: Pintar Linea*/
else if(accion==2){
if(on_draw==0){
line(init_x,init_y,prevx,prevy,0xFFFF); //borrando la linea anterior
wait_for_retrace();
hide_mouse(&mouse_g);
if (mouse_new!=NULL) mouse_g.bmp=mouse_new;
mouse_g.x = new_x1;
mouse_g.y=new_y1;
show_mouse(&mouse_g);
line(init_x,init_y,mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
prevx=mouse_g.x;
prevy=mouse_g.y;
on_draw=-1;
}
}
}
void boton_mantenido(){
/*Verificar que este dento del buffer de dibujo....*/
if(sobre_barra()!=1){
realizar_accion_mantenido();
}
}
void boton_presionado(){
if(sobre_barra()==1){
cambiar_herramienta();
}
else{
realizar_accion();
}
}
/**************************************************************************
* paint_screen *
* show main screen paint *
**************************************************************************/
void paint_screen(BITMAP *fondo){
int mantenido;
BITMAP barra,barra_color,normal_ptr_image;
int anterior_presionado;
word last_time;
word redraw,press,release;
sword dx,dy=0;
MOUSEBITMAP *mouse_new=NULL;
int i,done = 0;
on_draw=-1;
accion =2;
current_color=2;
/*Pintando fondo blanco*/
clear_screen();
/*Pintando barra de herramientas*/
load_bmp("normal.bmp",&normal_ptr_image);
load_bmp("mainbar.bmp",&barra);
load_bmp("colores.bmp",&barra_color);
set_pallete(fondo->pallete);
draw_bitmap(&barra,0,0);
draw_bitmap(&barra_color,0,180);
load_mouse(&mouse_g);
show_mouse(&mouse_g);
wait(50);
while(!done){
if(redraw){
wait_for_retrace();
hide_mouse(&mouse_g);
if (mouse_new!=NULL) mouse_g.bmp=mouse_new;
mouse_g.x = new_x1;
mouse_g.y=new_y1;
show_mouse(&mouse_g);
redraw=0;
mouse_new=NULL;
}
do { // check mouse status
anterior_presionado = press;
get_mouse_motion(&dx,&dy);
press = get_mouse_press(LEFT_BUTTON);
release = get_mouse_release(LEFT_BUTTON);
//Si el estado estaba presionado y no se ha soltado.. el boton esta mantenido
if(anterior_presionado==1 &&release==0){
mantenido =1;
}
} while (dx==0 && dy==0 && press==0 && release==0&&*my_clock==last_time);
if (release){
mouse_g.button1=0;
mantenido=0;
boton_soltado();
}
if (press){
mouse_g.button1=1;
boton_presionado();
}
//El boton se mantiene presionado
else if(mantenido){
boton_mantenido();
}
else{
release=1;
}
if (dx || dy) // calculate movement
{
new_x1 = mouse_g.x+dx;
new_y1 = mouse_g.y+dy; //Actualizamos posicion mouse
if (new_x1<0) new_x1=0;
if (new_y1<0) new_y1=0;
if (new_x1>319) new_x1=319;
if (new_y1>199) new_y1=199;
redraw=1;
}
if(new_x1>=287 && new_x1 <320
&& new_y1>=180 && new_y1 < 200 &&press){
set_mode(TEXT_MODE);
printf("Adios!!");
wait(25);
done=0;
return;
}
}
}
谁能帮我解决这个问题？
我不建议在旧线上画一条白线。相反，您应该使用帧缓冲区，这是一个屏幕外的内存区域，您每次都在其中重新 assemble 它。画背景，然后画线。一旦你放置了这条线，就把它画到背景上……但在那之前它是在之后画的。然后整个事情就是 flipped/copied 到每个循环的屏幕上。有道理吗？
我正在尝试制作一个程序，您可以在其中通过单击鼠标画一条线，然后当您按下按钮移动时，该线会改变大小和方向，并在您释放它时留在屏幕上（就像在绘画或任何其他照片编辑器中一样）。我正在使用 256-VGA 处理 C。我遇到的问题是在鼠标光标所在的 space 上画一条线。我有这两个功能来显示和隐藏鼠标：
typedef struct MOUSE{
byte on;
byte button1;
byte button2;
byte button3;
int num_buttons;
sword x;
sword y;
byte under[MOUSE_SIZE];
MOUSEBITMAP *bmp;
} MOUSE;
/**************************************************************************
* show_mouse *
* Displays the mouse. *
**************************************************************************/
void show_mouse(MOUSE *mouse){
int x,y;
int mx = mouse->x - mouse->bmp->hot_x;
int my= mouse->y - mouse->bmp->hot_y;
long screen_offset = (my<<8)+(my<<6);
word bitmap_offset = 0;
byte data;
//memcpy(double_buffer,VGA,SCREEN_SIZE);
/* allocate memory for double buffer and background image */
/*if ((double_buffer = (byte *) malloc(SCREEN_SIZE)) == NULL)
{
printf("Not enough memory for double buffer.\n");
exit(1);
} */
for(y=0;y<MOUSE_HEIGHT;y++){
for(x=0;x<MOUSE_WIDTH;x++,bitmap_offset++){
mouse->under[bitmap_offset] = VGA[(word) (screen_offset+mx+x)];
if(mx+x < SCREEN_WIDTH && mx+x >=0 &&
my+y < SCREEN_HEIGHT && my+y >=0) //Verificando que estemos dentro de pantalla
{
/*Pintando en pantalla*/
data = mouse->bmp->data[bitmap_offset];
if(data)
{
VGA[(word)(screen_offset+mx+x)] = data;
}
}
}
screen_offset+=SCREEN_WIDTH;
}
/*show_buffer(double_buffer);
free(double_buffer);*/
}
/**************************************************************************
* hide_mouse *
* hides the mouse. This code is not optimized. *
**************************************************************************/
void hide_mouse(MOUSE *mouse){
int x,y;
int mx = mouse->x - mouse->bmp->hot_x;
int my = mouse->y - mouse->bmp->hot_y;
long screen_offset = (my<<8)+(my<<6);
word bitmap_offset = 0;
/*memcpy(double_buffer,VGA,SCREEN_SIZE);
/* allocate memory for double buffer and background image */
/*if ((double_buffer = (byte *) malloc(SCREEN_SIZE)) == NULL)
{
printf("Not enough memory for double buffer.\n");
exit(1);
} */
for(y=0;y<MOUSE_HEIGHT;x++,y++){
for(x=0;x<MOUSE_WIDTH;x++,bitmap_offset++){
//Verificando que este dentro de pantalla
if(mx+x < SCREEN_WIDTH &&mx+x >=0 &&
my+y <SCREEN_HEIGHT && my+y >=0){
/*Pintando en pantalla*/
VGA[(word)(screen_offset+mx+x)] = mouse->under[bitmap_offset];
}
}
screen_offset+=SCREEN_WIDTH;
}
/*show_buffer(double_buffer);
free(double_buffer);*/
}
我有 MOUSE 结构的 under 变量，它具有绘制前的屏幕背景。为了在按住按钮时使线随鼠标移动，我存储了鼠标的先前位置并绘制了一条白线（以清理它），然后绘制了另一条具有新位置的线。
问题是，然后我缩小了一条线的尺寸，并沿着这条线移动鼠标指针，鼠标的重新绘制再次绘制了之前的线。 我得到这样的东西：
缩线前：
缩线后：
这是与控制鼠标按钮的循环相关的其余代码void realizar_accion(){
void realizar_accion(){
/*Caso1: Pintar pixel simple (lapiz)*/
if(accion==1){
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y-1,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y-1,2);
}
/*Caso2: Pintar Linea*/
else if(accion==2){
init_x = mouse_g.x;
prevx = mouse_g.x;
init_y = mouse_g.y;
prevy = mouse_g.y;
//line(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,mouse_g.x-20,mouse_g.y-20,2);
}
}
void realizar_accion_mantenido(){
/*Caso1: Pintar pixel simple (lapiz)*/
if(accion==1){
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y-1,2);
plot_pixel(mouse_g.x-1,mouse_g.y-1,2);
}
/*Caso2: Pintar Linea*/
else if(accion==2){
if(on_draw==-1){
line(init_x,init_y,mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
prevx=mouse_g.x;
prevy=mouse_g.y;
on_draw=0;
}
else{
if(prevx!=mouse_g.x&&prevy!=mouse_g.y){
line(init_x,init_y,prevx,prevy,0xFFFF); //borrando la linea anterior
line(init_x,init_y,mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
prevx=mouse_g.x;
prevy=mouse_g.y;
}
}
}
}
int sobre_barra(){
if(new_x1>0 && new_x1<33 &&new_y1>0 &&new_y1<181){
return 1;
}
else{
return -1;
}
}
void boton_soltado(){
/*Caso1: Pintar pixel simple (lapiz)*/
if(accion==1){
}
/*Caso2: Pintar Linea*/
else if(accion==2){
if(on_draw==0){
line(init_x,init_y,prevx,prevy,0xFFFF); //borrando la linea anterior
wait_for_retrace();
hide_mouse(&mouse_g);
if (mouse_new!=NULL) mouse_g.bmp=mouse_new;
mouse_g.x = new_x1;
mouse_g.y=new_y1;
show_mouse(&mouse_g);
line(init_x,init_y,mouse_g.x,mouse_g.y,2);
prevx=mouse_g.x;
prevy=mouse_g.y;
on_draw=-1;
}
}
}
void boton_mantenido(){
/*Verificar que este dento del buffer de dibujo....*/
if(sobre_barra()!=1){
realizar_accion_mantenido();
}
}
void boton_presionado(){
if(sobre_barra()==1){
cambiar_herramienta();
}
else{
realizar_accion();
}
}
/**************************************************************************
* paint_screen *
* show main screen paint *
**************************************************************************/
void paint_screen(BITMAP *fondo){
int mantenido;
BITMAP barra,barra_color,normal_ptr_image;
int anterior_presionado;
word last_time;
word redraw,press,release;
sword dx,dy=0;
MOUSEBITMAP *mouse_new=NULL;
int i,done = 0;
on_draw=-1;
accion =2;
current_color=2;
/*Pintando fondo blanco*/
clear_screen();
/*Pintando barra de herramientas*/
load_bmp("normal.bmp",&normal_ptr_image);
load_bmp("mainbar.bmp",&barra);
load_bmp("colores.bmp",&barra_color);
set_pallete(fondo->pallete);
draw_bitmap(&barra,0,0);
draw_bitmap(&barra_color,0,180);
load_mouse(&mouse_g);
show_mouse(&mouse_g);
wait(50);
while(!done){
if(redraw){
wait_for_retrace();
hide_mouse(&mouse_g);
if (mouse_new!=NULL) mouse_g.bmp=mouse_new;
mouse_g.x = new_x1;
mouse_g.y=new_y1;
show_mouse(&mouse_g);
redraw=0;
mouse_new=NULL;
}
do { // check mouse status
anterior_presionado = press;
get_mouse_motion(&dx,&dy);
press = get_mouse_press(LEFT_BUTTON);
release = get_mouse_release(LEFT_BUTTON);
//Si el estado estaba presionado y no se ha soltado.. el boton esta mantenido
if(anterior_presionado==1 &&release==0){
mantenido =1;
}
} while (dx==0 && dy==0 && press==0 && release==0&&*my_clock==last_time);
if (release){
mouse_g.button1=0;
mantenido=0;
boton_soltado();
}
if (press){
mouse_g.button1=1;
boton_presionado();
}
//El boton se mantiene presionado
else if(mantenido){
boton_mantenido();
}
else{
release=1;
}
if (dx || dy) // calculate movement
{
new_x1 = mouse_g.x+dx;
new_y1 = mouse_g.y+dy; //Actualizamos posicion mouse
if (new_x1<0) new_x1=0;
if (new_y1<0) new_y1=0;
if (new_x1>319) new_x1=319;
if (new_y1>199) new_y1=199;
redraw=1;
}
if(new_x1>=287 && new_x1 <320
&& new_y1>=180 && new_y1 < 200 &&press){
set_mode(TEXT_MODE);
printf("Adios!!");
wait(25);
done=0;
return;
}
}
}
谁能帮我解决这个问题？
我不建议在旧线上画一条白线。相反，您应该使用帧缓冲区，这是一个屏幕外的内存区域，您每次都在其中重新 assemble 它。画背景，然后画线。一旦你放置了这条线，就把它画到背景上……但在那之前它是在之后画的。然后整个事情就是 flipped/copied 到每个循环的屏幕上。有道理吗？