Maven 不调用 testng 参数
Maven not calling testng parameters
遇到一个奇怪的问题：
当我通过单击 testng.xml 执行测试时，一切正常。
但是通过 maven 执行相同的文件而不是它抛出错误。为什么testng在运行通过maven时不取参数值？？
org.testng.TestNGException:
参数'deviceName' 是方法Beforetest 上的@Configuration 所必需的，但尚未标记为@Optional 或已定义
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building myProject 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:compile (default-compile) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running test.ShoppingTest
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configurator@4f8e5cde
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1, Time elapsed: 0.383 sec <<< FAILURE!
Beforetest(test.ShoppingTest) Time elapsed: 0.276 sec <<< FAILURE!
org.testng.TestNGException:
Parameter 'deviceName' is required by @Configuration on method Beforetest but has not been marked @Optional or defined
at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createParameters(Parameters.java:148)
at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createParameters(Parameters.java:361)
at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createConfigurationParameters(Parameters.java:84)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:197)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:585)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:821)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1131)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:124)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:773)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:623)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1185)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1110)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1018)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:77)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGDirectoryTestSuite.execute(TestNGDirectoryTestSuite.java:110)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Results :
Failed tests: Beforetest(test.ShoppingTest): (..)
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.215 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-02T10:40:44+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/225M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project muProject: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
我的测试java文件ShoppingTest.java:
package test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class ShoppingTest {
@Test
public void test(){
System.out.println("1111111111111");
}
@BeforeMethod
@Parameters("deviceName")
public void Beforetest(String deviceName){
System.out.println("1111111111111");
System.out.println(deviceName);
}
}
testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Smoke Suite" parallel="false">
<test name="test name ">
<parameter name="deviceName" value="XT1033" />
<classes>
<class name="test.ShoppingTest" />
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
porm.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.org</groupId>
<artifactId>muProject</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myProject</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
</plugin>
<!-- Following plugin executes the testng tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我使用相同的 java、testng.xml 和相同的包结构成功执行了您的代码。
只是我没有用你给的pom.xml。我用过这个：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>TestngPOM</groupId>
<artifactId>TestngPOM</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>TestngPOM</name>
<description>adding testNG xml in pom</description>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<configuration>
<forkCount>0</forkCount>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.46.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这可能与我使用的 surefire plugin & testng 依赖版本有关。
试一试。
遇到一个奇怪的问题： 当我通过单击 testng.xml 执行测试时，一切正常。 但是通过 maven 执行相同的文件而不是它抛出错误。为什么testng在运行通过maven时不取参数值？？
org.testng.TestNGException: 参数'deviceName' 是方法Beforetest 上的@Configuration 所必需的，但尚未标记为@Optional 或已定义
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building myProject 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:compile (default-compile) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running test.ShoppingTest
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configurator@4f8e5cde
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1, Time elapsed: 0.383 sec <<< FAILURE!
Beforetest(test.ShoppingTest) Time elapsed: 0.276 sec <<< FAILURE!
org.testng.TestNGException:
Parameter 'deviceName' is required by @Configuration on method Beforetest but has not been marked @Optional or defined
at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createParameters(Parameters.java:148)
at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createParameters(Parameters.java:361)
at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createConfigurationParameters(Parameters.java:84)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:197)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:585)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:821)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1131)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:124)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:773)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:623)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1185)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1110)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1018)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:77)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGDirectoryTestSuite.execute(TestNGDirectoryTestSuite.java:110)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Results :
Failed tests: Beforetest(test.ShoppingTest): (..)
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.215 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-02T10:40:44+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/225M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project muProject: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
我的测试java文件ShoppingTest.java:
package test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class ShoppingTest {
@Test
public void test(){
System.out.println("1111111111111");
}
@BeforeMethod
@Parameters("deviceName")
public void Beforetest(String deviceName){
System.out.println("1111111111111");
System.out.println(deviceName);
}
}
testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Smoke Suite" parallel="false">
<test name="test name ">
<parameter name="deviceName" value="XT1033" />
<classes>
<class name="test.ShoppingTest" />
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
porm.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.org</groupId>
<artifactId>muProject</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myProject</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
</plugin>
<!-- Following plugin executes the testng tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我使用相同的 java、testng.xml 和相同的包结构成功执行了您的代码。
只是我没有用你给的pom.xml。我用过这个：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>TestngPOM</groupId>
<artifactId>TestngPOM</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>TestngPOM</name>
<description>adding testNG xml in pom</description>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<configuration>
<forkCount>0</forkCount>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.46.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这可能与我使用的 surefire plugin & testng 依赖版本有关。
试一试。