C# Razor 静态帮助程序错误“集合已修改”

C# Razor Static Helper Error “Collection Was Modified”

在我的 MVC 网络应用程序中,我在 /App_Code/Functions.cshtml 中有一个简单的静态 Razor 助手,我用它写出 HTML 用于各种不同视图页面上的社交媒体共享:

@helper share (string url = null)
{
    if (url != null)
    {
        string fullUrl = "http://example.com" + url;

        <span class="share">
            <span class="text">Share</span>
            <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=@fullUrl " class="facebook">Facebook</a>
            <a href="https://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=@fullUrl " class="twitter">Twitter</a>
            <a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=@fullUrl " class="google">Google+</a>
        </span>
    }
}

但是,我有时会收到错误消息“集合已修改;枚举操作可能无法执行”,尤其是在执行站点范围 link 检查时,它总是在设置“fullUrl”变量的助手的第 5 行中断。

因为我在这里没有使用任何集合,所以我真的不知道为什么会发生这种情况或如何解决它。我怀疑这可能与线程安全有关,但我们将不胜感激任何帮助。

这是来自错误的堆栈跟踪示例:

at System.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException(ExceptionResource resource)
at System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Enumerator.MoveNextRare()
at System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Enumerator.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Runtime.Tracing.BrowserLinkExecutionListener.GetOutputPositionTracker(TextWriter textWriter)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Runtime.Tracing.BrowserLinkExecutionListener.BeginContext(PageExecutionContext context)
at CallSite.Target(Closure , CallSite , Object , Object )
at System.Web.WebPages.Instrumentation.PageExecutionListenerAdapter.BeginContext(PageExecutionContextAdapter context)
at System.Web.WebPages.Instrumentation.InstrumentationService.BeginContext(HttpContextBase context, String virtualPath, TextWriter writer, Int32 startPosition, Int32 length, Boolean isLiteral)
at System.Web.WebPages.HelperPage.BeginContext(TextWriter writer, String virtualPath, Int32 startPosition, Int32 length, Boolean isLiteral)
at ASP.Functions.<>c__DisplayClassc.<share>b__b(TextWriter __razor_helper_writer) in \App_Code\Functions.cshtml:line 143
at System.Web.WebPages.HelperResult.WriteTo(TextWriter writer)
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageExecutingBase.WriteTo(TextWriter writer, HelperResult content)
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result)
at ASP._Page_Views_News__Article_cshtml.Execute() in \Views\_Article.cshtml:line 134
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy()
at System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy()
at System.Web.WebPages.StartPage.RunPage()
at System.Web.WebPages.StartPage.ExecutePageHierarchy()
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage)
at System.Web.Mvc.RazorView.RenderView(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer, Object instance)
at System.Web.Mvc.BuildManagerCompiledView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer)
at System.Web.Mvc.ViewResultBase.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResult(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionResult actionResult)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilterRecursive(IList`1 filters, Int32 filterIndex, ResultExecutingContext preContext, ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionResult actionResult)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilterRecursive(IList`1 filters, Int32 filterIndex, ResultExecutingContext preContext, ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionResult actionResult)

更新

我通过以下操作重现了这个问题...

/App_Code/Functions.cshtml:

中的辅助方法
@helper Test ()
{
    @:test
}

在空视图页面顶部的方法调用:

@Functions.Test()

当执行 link 检查时连续多次请求视图时,经常会出现相同的错误。

您遇到的错误只会在您在迭代列表的同时修改列表时发生。例如:

foreach (var item in myList)
{
    myList.Remove(item);
}

会引发此异常,因为枚举的长度在枚举时被修改。 Add 也会发生同样的情况。您还没有发布任何这样的代码,因此错误发生在这段代码之外。寻找您可能在 forforeach 块中修改列表的位置,这就是您的问题所在。

您的代码看起来无害,因此请考虑堆栈跟踪。这可能与 PageInspector 有关。这里是 a possible fix

核心是在web.config;

中添加这个应用设置
<appSettings>
  <add key="PageInspector:ServerCodeMappingSupport" value="Disabled" />
</appSettings>

或在 web.config 中添加此 <remove assembly= 标签;

<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5">
  <assemblies>
    <remove assembly="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Loader, 
                      Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, 
                      PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>
  </assemblies>
</compilation>