如何使用 DBRef 显示来自 2 collections in Mongodb 的数据

How to show data from 2 collections in Mongodb with DBRef

我的 MongoDB、用户和地址中有两个主要的 collection。我在第一个 collection(用户)中使用“$ref”和“$id”来引用第二个 collection(地址)的文档。我想编写一个查询来显示用户及其地址的详细信息。

这是我的第一个 collection 'users'。它有 1 个文档

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("52ffc33cd85242f436000001"),
    "contact" : "987654321",
    "dob" : "01-01-1991",
    "name" : "Tom Benzamin",
    "address" : [ 
        {
            "$ref" : "address",
            "$id" : ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
            "$db" : "test"
        }, 
        {
            "$ref" : "address",
            "$id" : ObjectId("52ffc4a5d85242602e000000"),
            "$db" : "test"
        }
    ]
}

这是我的第 2 个 collection'address'。它有 3 个文档

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("52ffc4a5d85242602e000000"),
    "building" : "22 A, Indiana Apt",
    "pincode" : 123456.0000000000000000,
    "city" : "Los Angeles",
    "state" : "California"
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("52ffc4a5d85242602e000001"),
    "building" : "170 A, Acropolis Apt",
    "pincode" : 456789.0000000000000000,
    "city" : "Chicago",
    "state" : "Illinois"
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
    "building" : "22 A, Indiana Apt",
    "pincode" : 123456.0000000000000000,
    "city" : "Los Angeles",
    "state" : "California"
}

我写了这段代码,但它不起作用。当我运行它

时它显示'null'这个词
var user = db.users.findOne({"name":"Tom Benzamin"})
var dbRef = user.address
db[dbRef.$ref].findOne({"_id":(dbRef.$id)})

它显示为空,因为 dbRef 是一个数组:

 {
    "0" : {
        "$ref" : "address",
        "$id" : ObjectId("52ffc4a5d85242602e000000"),
        "$db" : "test"
    },
    "1" : {
        "$ref" : "address",
        "$id" : ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
        "$db" : "test"
    }
}

试试这个:

var user = db.users.findOne({"name":"Tom Benzamin"})
var dbRef = user.address
var ids = new Array();
for (i = 0; i < dbRef.length; i++){
    ids.push(dbRef[i].$id)
}
db[dbRef[0].$ref].find({"_id":{$in:ids}});