以非机器相关的方式使用 Apache Commons Compress 库将文件和目录添加到 Tar 存档
Add files and repertories to a Tar archive with Apache Commons Compress library in non machine dependent way
我正在开发一个需要创建 tar 存档以计算他的哈希值的应用程序。
但是我遇到了一些问题:
- tar在不同的机器上不一样,那么计算出来的hash也不一样
- 我无法正确添加目录
- 如果我在最后添加一个 zip 文件,在 tar 中,我的 zip 文件中有内容:/
我看了不同的post in SO和apache的专门教程,还有apache commons compress jar的源码测试代码,但我没有得到正确的解决方案
有没有人可以找到我的代码哪里不正确?
public static File createTarFile(File[] files, File repository) {
File tarFile = new File(TEMP_DIR + File.separator + repository.getName() + Constants.TAR_EXTENSION);
if (tarFile.exists()) {
tarFile.delete();
}
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tarFile);
TarArchiveOutputStream aos = (TarArchiveOutputStream) new ArchiveStreamFactory().createArchiveOutputStream("tar", out);
for(File file : files){
Utilities.addFileToTar(aos, file, "");
}
aos.finish();
aos.close();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return tarFile;
}
private static void addFileToTar(TarArchiveOutputStream tOut, File file, String base) throws IOException {
TarArchiveEntry entry = new TarArchiveEntry(file, base + file.getName());
entry.setModTime(0);
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setUserId(0);
entry.setGroupId(0);
entry.setUserName("avalon");
entry.setGroupName("excalibur");
entry.setMode(0100000);
entry.setSize(file.length());
tOut.putArchiveEntry(entry);
if (file.isFile()) {
IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(file), tOut);
tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
} else {
tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
File[] children = file.listFiles();
if (children != null) {
for (File child : children) {
addFileToTar(tOut, child, file.getName());
}
}
}
}
谢谢。
看完caarlos0 : Encoding problem when compressing files with Apache Commons Compression on Linux
的post终于找到解决办法了
使用 apache-commons-1.8.jar 库,我制作了一个可以完成这项工作的工具 class :
您可以在此处找到此代码:GitHub repository of the library MakeTar
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
/**
* The Class TarArchive.
*/
public class TarArchive {
/**
* Creates the tar of files.
*
* @param files the files
* @param tarPath the tar path
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
public static void createTarOfFiles(String[] files, String tarPath) throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream fOut = null;
BufferedOutputStream bOut = null;
TarArchiveOutputStream tOut = null;
Arrays.sort(files);
try
{
fOut = new FileOutputStream(new File(tarPath));
bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut);
tOut = new TarArchiveOutputStream(bOut);
for (String file : files) {
addFileToTar(tOut, file, "");
}
}
finally
{
tOut.finish();
tOut.close();
bOut.close();
fOut.close();
}
}
/**
* Creates the tar of directory.
*
* @param directoryPath the directory path
* @param tarPath the tar path
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
public static void createTarOfDirectory(String directoryPath, String tarPath) throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream fOut = null;
BufferedOutputStream bOut = null;
TarArchiveOutputStream tOut = null;
try
{
fOut = new FileOutputStream(new File(tarPath));
bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut);
tOut = new TarArchiveOutputStream(bOut);
addFileToTar(tOut, directoryPath, "");
}
finally
{
tOut.finish();
tOut.close();
bOut.close();
fOut.close();
}
}
/**
* Adds the file to tar.
*
* @param tOut the t out
* @param path the path
* @param base the base
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
private static void addFileToTar(TarArchiveOutputStream tOut, String path, String base) throws IOException
{
File f = new File(path);
String entryName = base + f.getName();
TarArchiveEntry tarEntry = new TarArchiveEntry(f, entryName);
tOut.setLongFileMode(TarArchiveOutputStream.LONGFILE_GNU);
if(f.isFile())
{
tarEntry.setModTime(0);
tOut.putArchiveEntry(tarEntry);
IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(f), tOut);
tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
}
else
{
File[] children = f.listFiles();
Arrays.sort(children);
if(children != null)
{
for(File child : children)
{
addFileToTar(tOut, child.getAbsolutePath(), entryName + "/");
}
}
}
}
}
感谢阅读。
编辑:稍作更正,我添加了数组的排序。
编辑 2:我已更正代码以便在所有机器上拥有相同的存档。在存档上计算的哈希在任何地方都是相同的。
我正在开发一个需要创建 tar 存档以计算他的哈希值的应用程序。 但是我遇到了一些问题:
- tar在不同的机器上不一样,那么计算出来的hash也不一样
- 我无法正确添加目录
- 如果我在最后添加一个 zip 文件,在 tar 中,我的 zip 文件中有内容:/
我看了不同的post in SO和apache的专门教程,还有apache commons compress jar的源码测试代码,但我没有得到正确的解决方案
有没有人可以找到我的代码哪里不正确?
public static File createTarFile(File[] files, File repository) {
File tarFile = new File(TEMP_DIR + File.separator + repository.getName() + Constants.TAR_EXTENSION);
if (tarFile.exists()) {
tarFile.delete();
}
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tarFile);
TarArchiveOutputStream aos = (TarArchiveOutputStream) new ArchiveStreamFactory().createArchiveOutputStream("tar", out);
for(File file : files){
Utilities.addFileToTar(aos, file, "");
}
aos.finish();
aos.close();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return tarFile;
}
private static void addFileToTar(TarArchiveOutputStream tOut, File file, String base) throws IOException {
TarArchiveEntry entry = new TarArchiveEntry(file, base + file.getName());
entry.setModTime(0);
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setUserId(0);
entry.setGroupId(0);
entry.setUserName("avalon");
entry.setGroupName("excalibur");
entry.setMode(0100000);
entry.setSize(file.length());
tOut.putArchiveEntry(entry);
if (file.isFile()) {
IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(file), tOut);
tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
} else {
tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
File[] children = file.listFiles();
if (children != null) {
for (File child : children) {
addFileToTar(tOut, child, file.getName());
}
}
}
}
谢谢。
看完caarlos0 : Encoding problem when compressing files with Apache Commons Compression on Linux
的post终于找到解决办法了使用 apache-commons-1.8.jar 库,我制作了一个可以完成这项工作的工具 class :
您可以在此处找到此代码:GitHub repository of the library MakeTar
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
/**
* The Class TarArchive.
*/
public class TarArchive {
/**
* Creates the tar of files.
*
* @param files the files
* @param tarPath the tar path
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
public static void createTarOfFiles(String[] files, String tarPath) throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream fOut = null;
BufferedOutputStream bOut = null;
TarArchiveOutputStream tOut = null;
Arrays.sort(files);
try
{
fOut = new FileOutputStream(new File(tarPath));
bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut);
tOut = new TarArchiveOutputStream(bOut);
for (String file : files) {
addFileToTar(tOut, file, "");
}
}
finally
{
tOut.finish();
tOut.close();
bOut.close();
fOut.close();
}
}
/**
* Creates the tar of directory.
*
* @param directoryPath the directory path
* @param tarPath the tar path
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
public static void createTarOfDirectory(String directoryPath, String tarPath) throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream fOut = null;
BufferedOutputStream bOut = null;
TarArchiveOutputStream tOut = null;
try
{
fOut = new FileOutputStream(new File(tarPath));
bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut);
tOut = new TarArchiveOutputStream(bOut);
addFileToTar(tOut, directoryPath, "");
}
finally
{
tOut.finish();
tOut.close();
bOut.close();
fOut.close();
}
}
/**
* Adds the file to tar.
*
* @param tOut the t out
* @param path the path
* @param base the base
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
private static void addFileToTar(TarArchiveOutputStream tOut, String path, String base) throws IOException
{
File f = new File(path);
String entryName = base + f.getName();
TarArchiveEntry tarEntry = new TarArchiveEntry(f, entryName);
tOut.setLongFileMode(TarArchiveOutputStream.LONGFILE_GNU);
if(f.isFile())
{
tarEntry.setModTime(0);
tOut.putArchiveEntry(tarEntry);
IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(f), tOut);
tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
}
else
{
File[] children = f.listFiles();
Arrays.sort(children);
if(children != null)
{
for(File child : children)
{
addFileToTar(tOut, child.getAbsolutePath(), entryName + "/");
}
}
}
}
}
感谢阅读。
编辑:稍作更正,我添加了数组的排序。
编辑 2:我已更正代码以便在所有机器上拥有相同的存档。在存档上计算的哈希在任何地方都是相同的。