在 SWIFT 中重新初始化 UIView 子类

Question

我正在尝试制作一个显示网格的 iOS 屏幕，可以使用滑块调整其正方形的大小。目前我只是使用一个按钮来测试增加正方形大小。

我从这里破解了一些代码： Swift / UIView / drawrect - how to get drawrect to update when required

我的问题是，虽然 drawrect 正在更新，但我希望在每次按下按钮时对其进行初始化。上面的最后回复link实在是看不懂了

这是我的代码：

import UIKit

let screenSize = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
var screenWidth = screenSize.width
var screenHeight = screenSize.height*0.9
var squareSize: Int = 10

class ViewController: UIViewController {

// create squares and initialise it with a frame 
var squares = SquaresSubclass(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight))

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    view.addSubview(squares)
    }

@IBAction func buttonPressed(sender: AnyObject) {
    squareSize = squareSize + 1
    squares.setNeedsDisplay()
    }
}

class SquaresSubclass: UIView {
    // initialise with the frame specified above
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    }
    // no clue - copied from example
    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
    }
    // loop CGRects across and down the screen
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
    var xPos = 5
    let numberX = Int(0.98*screenWidth)/squareSize
    var yPos = 20
    let numberY = Int(0.96*screenHeight)/squareSize

    for var y = 0; y<numberY ; y++ {
        for var x = 0; x<numberX ; x++ {
            let color:UIColor = UIColor.yellowColor()
            let drect = CGRect(x: CGFloat(xPos), y: CGFloat(yPos), width: CGFloat(squareSize),height: CGFloat(squareSize))
            let bpath:UIBezierPath = UIBezierPath(rect: drect)
            color.set()
            bpath.stroke()
            xPos = xPos + squareSize
        }
        yPos = yPos + squareSize
        xPos = 5
        } 
    }
}

Answer 1

任何时候您希望系统为您在视图上调用 drawRect:，您可以在该视图上调用 setNeedsDisplay()。

Answer 2

您正在现有图形之上绘制更多线条。在重绘网格之前清除图形上下文：

CGContextClearRect(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(),self.bounds)

在 SWIFT 中重新初始化 UIView 子类

Re-initialise a UIView subclass in SWIFT

initialization

subclass

uiview

ios

swift2