在 Gradle 构建中启动 Gretty 时出现 NoClassDefFoundError

Question

当我尝试使用 gradle appRun 和 Gradle 2.9 启动 Gretty 时，出现以下错误。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: groovy/json/JsonSlurper
    at org.akhikhl.gretty.Runner.run(Runner.groovy:114)
    at org.akhikhl.gretty.Runner.this$run(Runner.groovy)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite$PogoCachedMethodSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.invoke(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:210)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite.call(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:71)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:117)
    at org.akhikhl.gretty.Runner.main(Runner.groovy:46)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: groovy.json.JsonSlurper
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 12 more
Exception in thread "Thread-3" org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367)
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultJavaExecAction.execute(DefaultJavaExecAction.java:31)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFileOperations.javaexec(DefaultFileOperations.java:159)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.javaexec(AbstractProject.java:792)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.javaexec(AbstractProject.java:788)
    at org.gradle.api.Project$javaexec.call(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:125)
    at org.akhikhl.gretty.DefaultLauncher.javaExec(DefaultLauncher.groovy:67)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:384)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1019)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:69)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:52)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:154)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:166)
    at org.akhikhl.gretty.LauncherBase$_launchThread_closure4.doCall(LauncherBase.groovy:240)
    at org.akhikhl.gretty.LauncherBase$_launchThread_closure4.doCall(LauncherBase.groovy)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:294)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1019)
    at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:426)
    at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:420)
    at groovy.lang.Closure.run(Closure.java:507)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我的应用程序根本不需要 groovy-json，我怀疑 Gretty Gradle 插件需要它，但我找不到问题所在。这是我尝试过的：

从本地应用 gretty.plugin 并添加 groovy-json 作为构建脚本的类路径依赖项。

buildscript {
  repositories {
    jcenter()
  }

  dependencies {
    classpath 'org.akhikhl.gretty:gretty:1.2.4'
    classpath "org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-json:${groovyVersion}"
  }
}

repositories {
  jcenter()
}

dependencies {
   // does not affect the situation either 
   runtime "org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-json:${groovyVersion}"
}

if (!project.plugins.findPlugin(org.akhikhl.gretty.GrettyPlugin))
  project.apply(plugin: org.akhikhl.gretty.GrettyPlugin)

无论我使用 Jetty 9 还是 Tomcat8，它都不会改变。它总是导致相同的错误。

我找到了这种行为的原因。

在我的构建脚本中，我确保 groovy-all 永远不会被使用并被 groovy 模块取代（见下文）。

configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy {

            eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
                //changing 'groovy-all' into 'groovy':
                if (details.requested.name == 'groovy-all') {
                    details.useTarget group: details.requested.group, name: 'groovy', version: groovyVersion
                }
        }
}

这就是错误发生的原因。但是谁能告诉我为什么当我添加 groovy-json 作为 runtime 依赖时我没有得到修复？

Answer 1

我运行陷入同样的问题。尚未完全解决，但这似乎有所帮助：

基本上说的是 grettyplugin 本身的 deps 必须用关键字 gretty 添加（不是编译也不是运行时）

compile group: 'org.apache.poi', name: 'ooxml-schemas', version: '1.3'

runtime group: 'org.postgresql', name: 'postgresql', version: '9.4.1209.jre7'

gretty 'com.atomikos:transactions-jta:4.0.4'

希望这对其他人有帮助（我花了很长时间才弄明白）。

在 Gradle 构建中启动 Gretty 时出现 NoClassDefFoundError

NoClassDefFoundError when starting Gretty in Gradle build

gradle

gretty