Rails 具有多个 select 和强参数的嵌套属性未更新

Question

我的目标是向用户呈现一个 select 表单，他们可以在其中 select 多个选项。编辑表单用于 SiteGroup，它是一组对象 Site。

该表单应显示所有现有网站并突出显示已 selected 的网站。

但是更新有效，但网站不更新。

site_group.rb

class SiteGroup < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_and_belongs_to_many :sites
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :sites
end

site_groups_controller.rb

class SiteGroupsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_site_group, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /site_groups
  # GET /site_groups.json
  def index
    @site_groups = SiteGroup.all
  end

  # GET /site_groups/1
  # GET /site_groups/1.json
  def show
  end

  # GET /site_groups/new
  def new
    @site_group = SiteGroup.new
  end

  # GET /site_groups/1/edit
  def edit
  end

  # POST /site_groups
  # POST /site_groups.json
  def create
    @site_group = SiteGroup.new(site_group_params)

    respond_to do |format|
      if @site_group.save
        format.html { redirect_to @site_group, notice: 'Site group was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @site_group }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @site_group.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /site_groups/1
  # PATCH/PUT /site_groups/1.json
  def update
    respond_to do |format|
      if @site_group.update(site_group_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @site_group, notice: 'Site group was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @site_group }
      else
        format.html { render :edit }
        format.json { render json: @site_group.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /site_groups/1
  # DELETE /site_groups/1.json
  def destroy
    @site_group.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to site_groups_url, notice: 'Site group was successfully destroyed.' }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_site_group
      @site_group = SiteGroup.find(params[:id])
      @sites = Site.all
    end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def site_group_params
      params.require(:site_group).permit(
      :name,
      :library,
      sites: [:id]
      )
    end
end

_form.html.erb 网站组

<%= form_for(@site_group) do |f| %>
  <% if @site_group.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@site_group.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this site_group from being saved:</h2>

      <ul>
      <% @site_group.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
        <li><%= message %></li>
      <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
  <% end %>

  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :name %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
  </div>
  # the @sites will also print the class, I would like to show the :name of the Site
  <%= f.select :sites,
    @sites,
    {},
    {multiple: true, size: 10}
  %>


  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :library %>
    <%= f.text_field :library %>
  </div>
  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

如果 select 字段中的站点，我如何才能使更新生效并显示名称？

Answer 1

要显示站点的名称，请使用集合 select 标签，如下所示：

 <%= f.fields_for :sites do |s| %>
   <%= s.collection_select :sites,
      @sites,
      :id,
      :name,
      {},
      {multiple: true, size: 10} 
   %>
 <% end %>

这是根据documentation on collection select.

collection_select(object, method, collection, value_method, text_method, options = {}, html_options = {}) public

你也可以

Rails 具有多个 select 和强参数的嵌套属性未更新

Rails Nested Attributes with multiple select and strong parameters not updating

ruby-on-rails

nested-attributes

strong-parameters

ruby-on-rails-4