在 POSIXct 时间绘图时使用 ggplot 设置 x 轴最小值和最大值
Setting the x-axis min and max in using ggplot when ploting over POSIXct time
我正在尝试绘制随时间变化的值,但出现错误:
Error: Invalid input: date_trans works with objects of class Date only
我用 this post as well as the post here 解决了之前的问题。我想设置 x 轴的最小值和最大值,以删除没有数据的绘图末端的空白 space。
此代码调用绘图,但没有更正的 x 轴。
ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID))+
geom_line(size = 1)+
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=30, hjust=1))
我尝试使用 scale_x_date
和下面的代码来设置 x 轴的限制 - 这会产生错误。
ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID))+
geom_line(size = 1)+
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=30, hjust=1))+
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 week", labels=date_format("%b-%d-%Y"),
limits = as.Date(c("2014-01-6","2014-02-15")))
我的 dput()
数据如下。我正在使用最新版本的 R,并且是 运行 Windows 7.
提前致谢。
dta <- structure(list(IndID = c("BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A",
"BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A",
"BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A",
"BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A",
"BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A",
"BHS_018_A"), WeekStarting = structure(c(1388905200, 1389510000,
1390114800, 1390719600, 1391324400, 1391929200, 1392534000, 1393138800,
1388905200, 1389510000, 1390114800, 1390719600, 1391324400, 1391929200,
1392534000, 1393138800, 1388905200, 1389510000, 1390114800, 1390719600,
1391324400, 1391929200, 1392534000, 1393138800), class = c("POSIXct",
"POSIXt"), tzone = ""), AvgWeekEle = c(1717.21428571429, 1770.07142857143,
1737.53571428571, 1673.32142857143, 1648.42857142857, 1760.71428571429,
1668.48148148148, 1654.5, 1643.5, 1794.85714285714, 1740.64285714286,
1664.73076923077, 1704.73076923077, 1685.2962962963, 1707.89285714286,
1661.46428571429, 1702.87096774194, 1691.17647058824, 1653.41176470588,
1650.30303030303, 1741.54545454545, 1652.33333333333, 1573.125,
1570.82352941176)), .Names = c("IndID", "WeekStarting", "AvgWeekEle"
), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(3362L, 3363L, 3364L, 3365L,
3366L, 3367L, 3368L, 3369L, 3470L, 3471L, 3472L, 3473L, 3474L,
3475L, 3476L, 3477L, 3535L, 3536L, 3537L, 3538L, 3539L, 3540L,
3541L, 3542L))
因为你的 x 变量是 class as.POSIXct
你应该使用 scale_x_datetime
来代替。 scale_x_date
用于 class Date
的变量(如错误消息可能提示的那样)。
"To remove the blanks space on the extreme ends of plot",您可以在 scale
调用中使用 expand
参数(参见 here)。将 expand
设置为零,删除数据和轴之间的默认小间隙。
您还可以查看 this post 在 scale
调用(或 xlim
)中使用 limits
参数,或使用 coord_cartesian
至 'zoom'.
ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID)) +
geom_line(size = 1) +
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle = 30, hjust = 1)) +
scale_x_datetime(breaks = "1 week", labels = date_format("%b-%d-%Y"),
expand = c(0, 0))
我正在尝试绘制随时间变化的值,但出现错误:
Error: Invalid input: date_trans works with objects of class Date only
我用 this post as well as the post here 解决了之前的问题。我想设置 x 轴的最小值和最大值,以删除没有数据的绘图末端的空白 space。
此代码调用绘图,但没有更正的 x 轴。
ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID))+
geom_line(size = 1)+
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=30, hjust=1))
我尝试使用 scale_x_date
和下面的代码来设置 x 轴的限制 - 这会产生错误。
ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID))+
geom_line(size = 1)+
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=30, hjust=1))+
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 week", labels=date_format("%b-%d-%Y"),
limits = as.Date(c("2014-01-6","2014-02-15")))
我的 dput()
数据如下。我正在使用最新版本的 R,并且是 运行 Windows 7.
提前致谢。
dta <- structure(list(IndID = c("BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A",
"BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A",
"BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A",
"BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A",
"BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A",
"BHS_018_A"), WeekStarting = structure(c(1388905200, 1389510000,
1390114800, 1390719600, 1391324400, 1391929200, 1392534000, 1393138800,
1388905200, 1389510000, 1390114800, 1390719600, 1391324400, 1391929200,
1392534000, 1393138800, 1388905200, 1389510000, 1390114800, 1390719600,
1391324400, 1391929200, 1392534000, 1393138800), class = c("POSIXct",
"POSIXt"), tzone = ""), AvgWeekEle = c(1717.21428571429, 1770.07142857143,
1737.53571428571, 1673.32142857143, 1648.42857142857, 1760.71428571429,
1668.48148148148, 1654.5, 1643.5, 1794.85714285714, 1740.64285714286,
1664.73076923077, 1704.73076923077, 1685.2962962963, 1707.89285714286,
1661.46428571429, 1702.87096774194, 1691.17647058824, 1653.41176470588,
1650.30303030303, 1741.54545454545, 1652.33333333333, 1573.125,
1570.82352941176)), .Names = c("IndID", "WeekStarting", "AvgWeekEle"
), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(3362L, 3363L, 3364L, 3365L,
3366L, 3367L, 3368L, 3369L, 3470L, 3471L, 3472L, 3473L, 3474L,
3475L, 3476L, 3477L, 3535L, 3536L, 3537L, 3538L, 3539L, 3540L,
3541L, 3542L))
因为你的 x 变量是 class as.POSIXct
你应该使用 scale_x_datetime
来代替。 scale_x_date
用于 class Date
的变量(如错误消息可能提示的那样)。
"To remove the blanks space on the extreme ends of plot",您可以在 scale
调用中使用 expand
参数(参见 here)。将 expand
设置为零,删除数据和轴之间的默认小间隙。
您还可以查看 this post 在 scale
调用(或 xlim
)中使用 limits
参数,或使用 coord_cartesian
至 'zoom'.
ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID)) +
geom_line(size = 1) +
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle = 30, hjust = 1)) +
scale_x_datetime(breaks = "1 week", labels = date_format("%b-%d-%Y"),
expand = c(0, 0))