在 POSIXct 时间绘图时使用 ggplot 设置 x 轴最小值和最大值

Setting the x-axis min and max in using ggplot when ploting over POSIXct time

我正在尝试绘制随时间变化的值,但出现错误:

Error: Invalid input: date_trans works with objects of class Date only

我用 this post as well as the post here 解决了之前的问题。我想设置 x 轴的最小值和最大值,以删除没有数据的绘图末端的空白 space。

此代码调用绘图,但没有更正的 x 轴。

ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID))+
        geom_line(size = 1)+ 
        theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=30, hjust=1))

我尝试使用 scale_x_date 和下面的代码来设置 x 轴的限制 - 这会产生错误。

ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID))+
        geom_line(size = 1)+ 
        theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=30, hjust=1))+
        scale_x_date(breaks = "1 week", labels=date_format("%b-%d-%Y"), 
            limits = as.Date(c("2014-01-6","2014-02-15")))

我的 dput() 数据如下。我正在使用最新版本的 R,并且是 运行 Windows 7.

提前致谢。

dta <- structure(list(IndID = c("BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", 
"BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", "BHS_011_A", 
"BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", 
"BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_015_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", 
"BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", "BHS_018_A", 
"BHS_018_A"), WeekStarting = structure(c(1388905200, 1389510000, 
1390114800, 1390719600, 1391324400, 1391929200, 1392534000, 1393138800, 
1388905200, 1389510000, 1390114800, 1390719600, 1391324400, 1391929200, 
1392534000, 1393138800, 1388905200, 1389510000, 1390114800, 1390719600, 
1391324400, 1391929200, 1392534000, 1393138800), class = c("POSIXct", 
"POSIXt"), tzone = ""), AvgWeekEle = c(1717.21428571429, 1770.07142857143, 
1737.53571428571, 1673.32142857143, 1648.42857142857, 1760.71428571429, 
1668.48148148148, 1654.5, 1643.5, 1794.85714285714, 1740.64285714286, 
1664.73076923077, 1704.73076923077, 1685.2962962963, 1707.89285714286, 
1661.46428571429, 1702.87096774194, 1691.17647058824, 1653.41176470588, 
1650.30303030303, 1741.54545454545, 1652.33333333333, 1573.125, 
1570.82352941176)), .Names = c("IndID", "WeekStarting", "AvgWeekEle"
), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(3362L, 3363L, 3364L, 3365L, 
3366L, 3367L, 3368L, 3369L, 3470L, 3471L, 3472L, 3473L, 3474L, 
3475L, 3476L, 3477L, 3535L, 3536L, 3537L, 3538L, 3539L, 3540L, 
3541L, 3542L))

因为你的 x 变量是 class as.POSIXct 你应该使用 scale_x_datetime 来代替。 scale_x_date 用于 class Date 的变量(如错误消息可能提示的那样)。

"To remove the blanks space on the extreme ends of plot",您可以在 scale 调用中使用 expand 参数(参见 here)。将 expand 设置为零,删除数据和轴之间的默认小间隙。

您还可以查看 this postscale 调用(或 xlim)中使用 limits 参数,或使用 coord_cartesian至 'zoom'.

ggplot(dta, aes(x= WeekStarting, y = AvgWeekEle, group = IndID)) +
  geom_line(size = 1) + 
  theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle = 30, hjust = 1)) +
  scale_x_datetime(breaks = "1 week", labels = date_format("%b-%d-%Y"),
                   expand = c(0, 0))