单击元素时如何更新 table 行 +1?

How to update table row +1 when element is clicked?

我正在建立一个问题投票系统。该站点的访问者可以每天一次或类似地投票,就他们最喜欢的问题进行投票。 单击特定问题的按钮后,如何向 QuestionVotes 行 +1?

我的代码:

<?php
    $connection = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', 'test');
    mysqli_set_charset($connection, 'utf8');
    if (!$connection) {
        die("Database connection failed: " . mysqli_error());
    }
    $sql = "SELECT QuestionHeader, QuestionText, QuestionVotes FROM question ORDER BY QuestionVotes DESC LIMIT 3";
    $result = $connection->query($sql);

    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
         // output data of each row
         while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
             echo "<div class=\"col-md-4\"><h2>". $row["QuestionHeader"]. "</h2><p>". $row["QuestionText"]. "</p><p><a class=\"btn btn-success\"> " . $row["QuestionVotes"] . "</a></p></div>";
         }
    } else {
         echo "0 results";
    }

    $connection->close();
?>

我想我必须以某种方式存储 QuestionID,然后在单击按钮时检索它,但我不知道如何做?我如何避免人们对同一个问题投票两次?

那么,您将需要更改您的数据库 table 或创建额外的 table 链接在一起并具有一对多关系,问题 table 是 1 和存储每个 user's vote 的 table 是多边。

  1. 每个问题都应该有一个唯一的 ID

  2. 像上面那样循环遍历 Questions table 中的问题。每行都应有一个按钮,单击该按钮会将问题 ID + 用户 ID/(IP 地址 - 如果系统对非注册用户开放)传递给 user's vote table.

    2a。要在每次唯一用户单击 vote 按钮时增加计数,您必须 Fetchuser's vote table 中获取 Count 以了解如何Question ID 存在很多次。

  3. 但是,在将数据存储到数据库之前,请检查 user's vote table 以查看该用户 ID + 问题 ID 是否已经匹配,如果是的话; return 一条消息,告诉用户他们已经对该问题进行了投票(或者你可以花点时间在页面上做一个 if 检查,如果有匹配 - 禁用投票按钮)

     $dbname = "DB HERE";
     $servername = "HOST HERE";
     $username = "DB USER HERE";
     $password = "DB PASSWORD HERE";
    
      // Create connection
      $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
    
                     if(isset($_GET['id']))
                {
                    ///Check to see if user already voted
                    $result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM User_Votes where user id = $session_id and question_id = $id");
                    $row_cnt = $result->num_rows;
    
                    if($row_cnt < 1)
                    {
                        ///SQL to insert vote into Users Votes table
                    }else
                    {
                        //Vote already exists
                    }
    
                }
    
                // Loop through questions for voting
                $result = mysqli_query($conn,"select * from questions");
                while($db_questions = mysqli_fetch_object($result))
                {   
                    echo $db_questions->question_title;
                    echo '- <a href="mypage.php?id=$db_questions->question_id">Click to Vote</a>;
                }
    

您将遇到的最大障碍是识别唯一身份用户。最好的办法就是强制注册登录。那是另一个话题的讨论。

尽管如此,您的 table 还需要另外 2 列。

QuestionID MediumINT (15),无符号,主索引,自动递增。这应该是第一列。

QuestionVoters 文本,NULL。该字段将包含已投票的用户 ID 的 json 编码数组。 array('123', '38', '27', '15')

在您的 While() 循环中检查用户 ID 是否在 QuestionVoters 数组中。

如果存在,则不要给他们投票操作。否则使用按钮构建表单以提交到处理页面。

<?php
// Need to assign the user's ID to a variable ($userID) to pass to the form.
$userID = '123'; // this needs to be handled on your end.

// updated sql to include Id and voters
$sql = "SELECT QuestionID, QuestionHeader, QuestionText, QuestionVotes, QuestionVoters FROM question ORDER BY QuestionVotes DESC LIMIT 3";

while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {

    $voters = json_decode($row['QuestionVoters'], true); // array of userid's that have voted
    IF (in_array($userID, $voters)) {
        // user has voted
        echo "\n
        <div class=\"col-md-4\">
            <h2>". $row["QuestionHeader"]. "</h2>
            <p>". $row["QuestionText"]. "</p>
            <p>" . $row["QuestionVotes"] . "</p>
        </div>";
    }ELSE{
        // user has not voted
        echo "\n
        <div class=\"col-md-4\">
            <form action=\"vote_processing.php\" name=\"voting\" method=\"post\">
            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qid\" value=\"".$row['QuestionID']."\" />
            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"userid\" value=\"".$userID."\" />
            <h2>". $row["QuestionHeader"]. "</h2>
            <p>". $row["QuestionText"]. "</p>
            <p><button type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\">" . $row["QuestionVotes"] . "</button></p>
            </form>
        </div>";
    }

}
?>

vote_processing.php(示例)

<?php
IF (isset($_POST['qid'])) {

    $qid = htmlspecialchars(strip_tags(trim($_POST['qid']))); // basic sanitization
    $userid = htmlspecialchars(strip_tags(trim($_POST['userid']))); // basic sanitization

    IF ( (is_int($qid)) && (is_int($userid)) ) { // validate that both are integers

        // db connection
        $connection = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', 'test');
        mysqli_set_charset($connection, 'utf8');
        if (!$connection) {
            die("Database connection failed: " . mysqli_error());
        }

        // Get voters array
        $sql = "SELECT QuestionVoters FROM question WHERE QuestionID = '".$qid."'";
        $result = $connection->query($sql);
        if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
            while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
                IF (!empty($row['QuestionVoters'])) {
                  // decode users array
                  $voters = json_decode($row['QuestionVoters'], true);
                }ELSE{
                  $voters = array(); // create array
                }
            }
            mysqli_free_result($result);

            // re-validate the userID "is not" in array
            IF (!in_array($userid, $voters)) { // note the ! [meaning NOT].

                $voters[] = $userid; // add userid to voters array
                $qvoters = json_encode($voters); // encode voters array

                // update vote
                $sql_upd = "UPDATE question SET QuestionVotes = QuestionVotes + 1, QuestionVoters = $qvoters WHERE QuestionID = '".$qid."'";
                $upd_result = $connection->query($sql_upd);

            }

        }

        mysqli_close($connection);

    }

}

// redirct back to previous page
?>