使用助手 class 时出现 mapstruct 不明确的异常

mapstruct ambiguous exception when using helper class

使用 mapstruct v1.0.0.Final,我在尝试从 SourceType 映射到 TargetType 时遇到不明确的映射异常:

class TargetType {
  List<TargetTypeChild> children;
  boolean allResults;
}

class SourceType {
  List<SourceTypeChild> children;
  boolean allResults;
}

我使用的映射是:

@Mapper(uses = B.class)
interface A {
    @Mapping(target = "children", source = "children", qualifiedBy = ToTargetType.class)
    TargetType toTargetType (SourceType source);

    @Mapping(target = "children", source = "children", qualifiedBy = ToTargetTypeNoDetails.class)
    TargetType toTargetTypeNoDetails (SourceType source);
}

interface B {
    @Qualifier
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface ToTargetType {}

    @Qualifier
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface ToTargetTypeNoDetails {}

    @ToTargetType
    @IterableMapping(qualifiedBy = ToTargetType.class)
    List<TargetTypeChild> withDetails(List<SourceTypeChild> value);

    @ToTargetTypeNoDetails
    @IterableMapping(qualifiedBy = ToTargetTypeNoDetails.class)
    List<TargetTypeChild> noDetails(List<SourceTypeChild> value);

    @ToTargetType
    @Mappings({ 
      @Mapping(target = "details", source = "details"), 
      ...rest of mapping 
    })
    TargetTypeChild toTargetTypeChild(SourceTypeChild source);

    @ToTargetTypeNoDetails
    @Mappings({ 
      @Mapping(target = "details", ignore = true), 
      ...rest of mapping 
    })
    TargetTypeChild toTargetTypeChildNoDetails(SourceTypeChild source);
}

这不会编译,在两个接口 A 的方法中都会出现以下异常:

Ambiguous mapping methods found for mapping property "List children" to List: List noDetails(List arg0), List withDetails(List arg0).

对此有一个解决方法:将接口 A 的两个方法都放在接口 B 中。这样可以编译并运行。但出于商业原因,我需要将它们分开。

谁能解释为什么第一种方法不起作用而变通方法却起作用?

作为奖励问题,如果我只编写 1 种映射方法(无限定符),我什至不需要声明 @IterableMapping 方法,mapstruct 知道如何找到 "children"方法。 为什么?

谢谢大家!

Anyone could explain why the first approach doesn't work and the workaround does?

您的限定符注释必须至少有保留策略 CLASS,只有这样它们才会被发现。如果所有内容都在同一个源文件中定义,则不需要这样做,在这种情况下 SOURCE 就足够了。

As a bonus question, if I only code 1 method for mapping (no qualifiers)

MapStruct 将根据需要生成(私有)可迭代映射方法。实际上它也应该适用于您的原始情况,这似乎是我们需要修复的一个小故障。我已经为此提交了问题#707

感谢您报告此事!