如何使用 Javascript 将 objects 同名分组?

How can I group objects with the same name using Javascript?

我正在使用 Node 实现 ID3 标签解析器以从 MP3 中获取标题、专辑和艺术家。

现在,我需要取回我得到的信息,并按相册名称对它们进行分组。

在我的具体用法中,我试图从

这个:

[
  { 
    title: 'Break You',
    artist: 'Lamb Of God',
    album: 'Ashes Of The Wake' 
  },
  {
    title: 'An Extra Nail For Your Coffin',
    artist: 'Lamb Of God',
    album: 'Ashes Of The Wake' 
  },
  {
    title: 'Envy And Doubt',
    artist: 'Sever The King',
    album: 'Traitor' 
  },
  {
    title: 'Self Destruct',
    artist: 'Sever The King',
    album: 'Traitor' 
  },
  ...
]

为此:(伪代码)

[
  'Ashes Of The Wake'{
    {
      title: 'Break You',
      artist: 'Lamb Of God'
    },
    {
      title: 'An Extra Nail For Your Coffin',
      artist: 'Lamb Of God'
    }  
  }
  'Traitor'{
    {
      title: 'Envy and Doubt',
      artist: 'Sever The King'
    },
    {
      title: 'Self Destruct',
      artist: 'Sever The King'
    }
  },
  ...
]

最好的方法是什么?我对JS比较陌生,所以可能比较简单。

只需使用Array.prototype.forEach()

The forEach() method executes a provided function once per array element.

var data = [{ title: 'Break You', artist: 'Lamb Of God', album: 'Ashes Of The Wake' }, { title: 'An Extra Nail For Your Coffin', artist: 'Lamb Of God', album: 'Ashes Of The Wake' }, { title: 'Envy And Doubt', artist: 'Sever The King', album: 'Traitor' }, { title: 'Self Destruct', artist: 'Sever The King', album: 'Traitor' }],
    grouped = {};

data.forEach(function (a) {
    grouped[a.album] = grouped[a.album] || [];
    grouped[a.album].push({ title: a.title, artist: a.artist });
});
document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(grouped, 0, 4) + '</pre>');

OBS: 'Ashes Of The Wake' and 'Traitor' should be arrays, not objects, because they have multiple children.

你不必,但如果你想使用 underscore,正如@Daniel 所说,你可以使用 groupBy 函数。

var data = [
  { 
    title: 'Break You',
    artist: 'Lamb Of God',
    album: 'Ashes Of The Wake' 
  },
  {
    title: 'An Extra Nail For Your Coffin',
    artist: 'Lamb Of God',
    album: 'Ashes Of The Wake' 
  },
  {
    title: 'Envy And Doubt',
    artist: 'Sever The King',
    album: 'Traitor' 
  },
  {
    title: 'Self Destruct',
    artist: 'Sever The King',
    album: 'Traitor' 
  }
];
var groupedData = _.groupBy(data, 'album');
console.log(groupedData);

将输出:

[
  'Ashes Of The Wake': [
    {
      title: 'Break You',
      artist: 'Lamb Of God'
    },
    {
      title: 'An Extra Nail For Your Coffin',
      artist: 'Lamb Of God'
    }  
  ],
  'Traitor': [
    {
      title: 'Envy and Doubt,
      artist: 'Sever The King'
    },
    {
      title: 'Self Destruct',
      artist: 'Sever The King'
    }
  ]
]

JSFiddle

您可以使用Array.prototype.reduce

var output = input.reduce(function(result, value) { 
  result[value.album] = result[value.album] || []; 
  result[value.album].push({ title: value.title, artist: value.artist });
  return result; 
}, {});

正如 Kieran 所建议的,使用 underscore.js 为您提供了一个简单而优雅的解决方案。

var groupedData = _.groupBy(data, 'album');

这里是 plunker:http://plnkr.co/edit/a7DhxpGx0C4FVMgIjzPY?p=preview

编辑

我想补充一点,如果您使用 Node.js

,您会希望使用 lodash 而不是下划线