Encoding/Decoding base64 解码数据 = 无

Encoding/Decoding base64 decodedData = nil

昨天我为此写了一个工作代码,但我删除了它,当写一个新的代码时,有些东西真的很奇怪:

我这样编码图片:

let pictureData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(picture!)
let pictureToString64 = pictureData?.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.Encoding64CharacterLineLength)

(我之前有 JPEGRepresentation,但它不起作用,所以我尝试使用 JPEG) 我通过获取 pic 64 来解码这种方式,我相信它具有正确的值。它以 iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAA(...)

开头
 let decodedData = NSData(base64EncodedString: pic64, options:NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
 let decodedImage = UIImage(data: decodedData!)
 let pictureDataLocal = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(decodedImage!, 100)
                defaults.setObject(pictureDataLocal, forKey: "profilePicture")

问题是 decodedData 总是 nil。 为什么会这样?

我认为这与 NSDataBase64DecodingOptions 有关。

使用 NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.IgnoreUnknownCharacters 而不是 NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0),我能够将 Base64 编码的字符串解码回 NSData,并从该数据创建一个 UIImage

let picture = UIImage(named: "myImage")

let pictureData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(picture!)

let pictureToString64 = pictureData?.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.Encoding64CharacterLineLength)

let decodedData = NSData(base64EncodedString: pictureToString64!, options:NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.IgnoreUnknownCharacters)
let decodedImage = UIImage(data: decodedData!)
let pictureDataLocal = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(decodedImage!, 100)

NSDataBase64DecodingOptions 继承自 OptionSetType 这就是为什么你得到 rawValue 初始值设定项。最好使用其中一种集合类型,而不是传入一个值。我在 header 中看到 NSDataBase64DecodingOptions 是结构中唯一的 public var,所以我试了一下。

@available(iOS 7.0, *)
public struct NSDataBase64DecodingOptions : OptionSetType {
    public init(rawValue: UInt)

    // Use the following option to modify the decoding algorithm so that it ignores unknown non-Base64 bytes, including line ending characters.
    public static var IgnoreUnknownCharacters: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions { get }
}