在现有存储帐户中创建虚拟机
Create Virtual Machine in Existing Storage account
我在 C# 项目的云副标题下使用 Azure 工具中的 VisualStudio 中的 "AzureResourceGroup" 模板项目。
我想做的是为我的虚拟开发环境创建模板，但资源管理器模板似乎要求您为每个虚拟机创建一个新的存储帐户，我能否创建一个模板来创建新的虚拟机没有创建新存储帐户的机器，因为我已经有一个。
我的代码如下，
Powershell 脚本{大部分未修改模板}：
#Requires -Version 3.0
#Requires -Module AzureRM.Resources
#Requires -Module Azure.Storage
Param(
[string] $ResourceGroupLocation = "Australia Southeast",
[string] $ResourceGroupName = 'vmdevelop',
[switch] $UploadArtifacts,
[string] $StorageAccountName,
[string] $StorageAccountResourceGroupName,
[string] $StorageContainerName = $ResourceGroupName.ToLowerInvariant() + '-stageartifacts',
[string] $TemplateFile = '..\Templates\WindowsVirtualMachine.json',
[string] $TemplateParametersFile = '..\Templates\WindowsVirtualMachine.parameters.json',
[string] $ArtifactStagingDirectory = '..\bin\Debug\staging',
[string] $AzCopyPath = '..\Tools\AzCopy.exe',
[string] $DSCSourceFolder = '..\DSC'
)
Import-Module Azure -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
try {
[Microsoft.Azure.Common.Authentication.AzureSession]::ClientFactory.AddUserAgent("VSAzureTools-$UI$($host.name)".replace(" ","_"), "2.8")
} catch { }
Set-StrictMode -Version 3
$OptionalParameters = New-Object -TypeName Hashtable
$TemplateFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $TemplateFile)
$TemplateParametersFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $TemplateParametersFile)
if ($UploadArtifacts) {
# Convert relative paths to absolute paths if needed
$AzCopyPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $AzCopyPath)
$ArtifactStagingDirectory = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $ArtifactStagingDirectory)
$DSCSourceFolder = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $DSCSourceFolder)
Set-Variable ArtifactsLocationName '_artifactsLocation' -Option ReadOnly -Force
Set-Variable ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName '_artifactsLocationSasToken' -Option ReadOnly -Force
$OptionalParameters.Add($ArtifactsLocationName, $null)
$OptionalParameters.Add($ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName, $null)
# Parse the parameter file and update the values of artifacts location and artifacts location SAS token if they are present
$JsonContent = Get-Content $TemplateParametersFile -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
$JsonParameters = $JsonContent | Get-Member -Type NoteProperty | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "parameters"}
if ($JsonParameters -eq $null) {
$JsonParameters = $JsonContent
}
else {
$JsonParameters = $JsonContent.parameters
}
$JsonParameters | Get-Member -Type NoteProperty | ForEach-Object {
$ParameterValue = $JsonParameters | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $_.Name
if ($_.Name -eq $ArtifactsLocationName -or $_.Name -eq $ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName) {
$OptionalParameters[$_.Name] = $ParameterValue.value
}
}
$StorageAccountKey = (Get-AzureRmStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName $StorageAccountResourceGroupName -Name $StorageAccountName).Key1
$StorageAccountContext = (Get-AzureRmStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $StorageAccountResourceGroupName -Name $StorageAccountName).Context
# Create DSC configuration archive
if (Test-Path $DSCSourceFolder) {
Add-Type -Assembly System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
$ArchiveFile = Join-Path $ArtifactStagingDirectory "dsc.zip"
Remove-Item -Path $ArchiveFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($DSCSourceFolder, $ArchiveFile)
}
# Generate the value for artifacts location if it is not provided in the parameter file
$ArtifactsLocation = $OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationName]
if ($ArtifactsLocation -eq $null) {
$ArtifactsLocation = $StorageAccountContext.BlobEndPoint + $StorageContainerName
$OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationName] = $ArtifactsLocation
}
# Use AzCopy to copy files from the local storage drop path to the storage account container
& $AzCopyPath """$ArtifactStagingDirectory""", $ArtifactsLocation, "/DestKey:$StorageAccountKey", "/S", "/Y", "/Z:$env:LocalAppData\Microsoft\Azure\AzCopy$ResourceGroupName"
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { return }
# Generate the value for artifacts location SAS token if it is not provided in the parameter file
$ArtifactsLocationSasToken = $OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName]
if ($ArtifactsLocationSasToken -eq $null) {
# Create a SAS token for the storage container - this gives temporary read-only access to the container
$ArtifactsLocationSasToken = New-AzureStorageContainerSASToken -Container $StorageContainerName -Context $StorageAccountContext -Permission r -ExpiryTime (Get-Date).AddHours(4)
$ArtifactsLocationSasToken = ConvertTo-SecureString $ArtifactsLocationSasToken -AsPlainText -Force
$OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName] = $ArtifactsLocationSasToken
}
}
# Create or update the resource group using the specified template file and template parameters file
New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $ResourceGroupLocation -Verbose -Force -ErrorAction Stop
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name ((Get-ChildItem $TemplateFile).BaseName + '-' + ((Get-Date).ToUniversalTime()).ToString('MMdd-HHmm')) `
-ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName `
-TemplateFile $TemplateFile `
-TemplateParameterFile $TemplateParametersFile `
@OptionalParameters `
-Force -Verbose
template.json {这已被广泛修改以添加更多参数而不是定义变量中的大部分更改}
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"ResourceGroupLocation": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"OSDiskName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"vmSize": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"nicName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"publicIPAddressName": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"dnsNameForPublicIP": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Globally unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"windowsOSVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2016-Technical-Preview-with-Containers",
"allowedValues": [
"2008-R2-SP1",
"2012-Datacenter",
"2012-R2-Datacenter",
"2016-Technical-Preview-with-Containers"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The Windows version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Windows version. Allowed values: 2008-R2-SP1, 2012-Datacenter, 2012-R2-Datacenter."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"imagePublisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"imageOffer": "WindowsServer",
"OSDiskName": "[parameters('OSDiskName')]",
"nicName": "[parameters('nicName')]",
"addressPrefix": "10.2.0.0/16",
"subnetName": "Develop1",
"subnetPrefix": "10.2.0.0/24",
"vhdStorageType": "Standard_LRS",
"publicIPAddressName": "[parameters('publicIPAddressName')]",
"publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic",
"vhdStorageContainerName": "vhds",
"vmName": "ContainerHost01",
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]",
"virtualNetworkName": "DevelopmentNetwork",
"vnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetId'), '/subnets/', variables('subnetName'))]",
"vhdStorageName": "ContainerServer01",
"diagnosticsStorageAccountName": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]",
"diagnosticsStorageAccountResourceGroup": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]",
"accountid": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId, '/resourceGroups/', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountResourceGroup'), '/providers/', 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName'))]",
"wadlogs": "<WadCfg> <DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration overallQuotaInMB=\"4096\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2010/10/DiagnosticsConfiguration\"> <DiagnosticInfrastructureLogs scheduledTransferLogLevelFilter=\"Error\"/> <WindowsEventLog scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1M\" > <DataSource name=\"Application!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2)]]\" /> <DataSource name=\"Security!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2)]]\" /> <DataSource name=\"System!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2)]]\" /></WindowsEventLog>",
"wadperfcounters1": "<PerformanceCounters scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1M\"><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU utilization\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor(_Total)\% Privileged Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU privileged time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor(_Total)\% User Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU user time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor Information(_Total)\Processor Frequency\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU frequency\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\System\Processes\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"Processes\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Process(_Total)\Thread Count\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"Threads\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Process(_Total)\Handle Count\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"Handles\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\% Committed Bytes In Use\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory usage\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\Available Bytes\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Bytes\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory available\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\Committed Bytes\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Bytes\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory committed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\Commit Limit\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Bytes\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory commit limit\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk active time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration>",
"wadperfcounters2": "<PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Read Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk active read time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Write Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk active write time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Transfers/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"CountPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk operations\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Reads/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"CountPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk read operations\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Writes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"CountPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk write operations\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Bytes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"BytesPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk speed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Read Bytes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"BytesPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk read speed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Write Bytes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"BytesPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk write speed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\LogicalDisk(_Total)\% Free Space\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk free space (percentage)\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration></PerformanceCounters>",
"wadcfgxstart": "[concat(variables('wadlogs'), variables('wadperfcounters1'), variables('wadperfcounters2'), '<Metrics resourceId=\"')]",
"wadmetricsresourceid": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId, '/resourceGroups/', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountResourceGroup'), '/providers/', 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/', variables('vmName'))]",
"wadcfgxend": "><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1H\"/><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1M\"/></Metrics></DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration></WadCfg>"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"name": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]",
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]"
},
"properties": {
"accountType": "[variables('vhdStorageType')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "PublicIPAddress"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIPAddressType')]",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsNameForPublicIP')]"
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualNetwork"
},
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"name": "[variables('nicName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "NetworkInterface"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
},
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[variables('vmName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualMachine"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('vhdStorageName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[variables('vmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "[variables('imagePublisher')]",
"offer": "[variables('imageOffer')]",
"sku": "[parameters('windowsOSVersion')]",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"name": "osdisk",
"vhd": {
"uri": "[concat('http://', variables('vhdStorageName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/', variables('vhdStorageContainerName'), '/', variables('OSDiskName'), '.vhd')]"
},
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"createOption": "FromImage"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('nicName'))]"
}
]
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,
"storageUri": "[concat('http://', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName'), '.blob.core.windows.net')]"
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "extensions",
"name": "Microsoft.Insights.VMDiagnosticsSettings",
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "AzureDiagnostics"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/', variables('vmName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Diagnostics",
"type": "IaaSDiagnostics",
"typeHandlerVersion": "1.5",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"settings": {
"xmlCfg": "[base64(concat(variables('wadcfgxstart'), variables('wadmetricsresourceid'), variables('wadcfgxend')))]",
"storageAccount": "[variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')]"
},
"protectedSettings": {
"storageAccountName": "[variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')]",
"storageAccountKey": "[listkeys(variables('accountid'), '2015-06-15').key1]",
"storageAccountEndPoint": "https://core.windows.net"
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
以下是当我没有指定要创建的新资源参数时出现的 Powershell 错误。
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : InvalidTemplate: Deployment template validation failed: 'The resource 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/vmdevelop' is not defined in a template.'.
At C:\Users\James\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AzureResourceGroup2\AzureResourceGroup1\Scripts\Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1:98 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name ((Get-ChildItem $TemplateFil ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], CloudException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Hyak.Common.CloudException,Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCommand
如果我定义了一个 pre-existing 存储帐户，下面是脚本的输出。
PS C:\Users\James> C:\Users\James\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AzureResourceGroup2\AzureResourceGroup1\Scripts\Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1
VERBOSE: 9:19:58 AM - Created resource group 'VMDEVELOP' in location 'australiasoutheast'
ResourceGroupName : VMDEVELOP
Location : australiasoutheast
ProvisioningState : Succeeded
Tags :
Resources :
Name Type Location
================== ================================= ==================
DevelopmentNetwork Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks australiasoutheast
vmdevelop Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts australiasoutheast
ResourceId : /subscriptions/<ID>/resourceGroups/VMDEVELOP
cmdlet New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
(Type !? for Help.)
VERBOSE: 9:20:05 AM - Create template deployment 'WindowsVirtualMachine-1214-2219'.
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 9:20:10 AM - Resource Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts 'vmdevelop' failed with message 'The storage account named vmdevelop already exists under the
subscription.'
At C:\Users\James\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AzureResourceGroup2\AzureResourceGroup1\Scripts\Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1:98 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name ((Get-ChildItem $TemplateFil ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCommand
VERBOSE: 9:20:14 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks 'DevelopmentNetwork' provisioning status is succeeded
VERBOSE: 9:20:14 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses 'Cont01VMPublicIP' provisioning status is running
VERBOSE: 9:20:27 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces 'ContVMNic01' provisioning status is succeeded
VERBOSE: 9:20:27 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses 'Cont01VMPublicIP' provisioning status is succeeded
DeploymentName : WindowsVirtualMachine-1214-2219
CorrelationId : <ID>
ResourceGroupName : vmdevelop
ProvisioningState : Failed
Timestamp : 14/12/2015 10:20:43 PM
Mode : Incremental
TemplateLink :
TemplateLinkString :
Parameters : {[adminUsername, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable], [storageAccountName, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable],
[resourceGroupLocation, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable], [osDiskName, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable]...}
ParametersString :
Name Type Value
=============== ========================= ==========
adminUsername String admin
storageAccountName String vmdevelop
resourceGroupLocation String Australia Southeast
osDiskName String Container01VHD
vmSize String Standard_A1
nicName String ContVMNic01
adminPassword SecureString
publicIPAddressName SecureString
dnsNameForPublicIP String containerserver01
windowsOSVersion String 2016-Technical-Preview-with-Containers
vmdevelopType String Standard_LRS
Outputs :
OutputsString :
PS C:\Users\James>
在你的模板中，你在虚拟机节点中有这个 -
"osDisk": {
"name": "osdisk",
"vhd": {
"uri": "[concat('http://', variables('vhdStorageName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/', variables('vhdStorageContainerName'), '/', variables('OSDiskName'), '.vhd')]"
},
如果 variables('vhdStorageName') 已经存在，那么它只会在该存储帐户上创建 Vhd。
visual studio 模板给整个事情增加了太多的复杂性。我的建议是首先手动创建一些简单的模板，然后 运行 手动创建它们 New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment 感受一下它们的工作原理，然后你就能更好地进行调试更复杂的脚本。
在遵循 Michael B 的 Link 并开始一个新模板后，我遇到了 dependsOn 指令，我扫描了我的原始模板并找到了
{
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[variables('vmName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualMachine"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('vhdStorageName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"
],
当我从模板和 运行 脚本中删除存储资源时出现的问题：
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : InvalidTemplate: Deployment template validation failed: 'The resource 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/vmdevelop' is not defined in a template.'.
原因是以下行（上面模板中的 187 仍然有存储资源）
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('vhdStorageName'))]",
删除导致创建新存储帐户依赖项的这一行已解决问题，我现在可以将 VM 部署到我为虚拟机预分配的存储容器中。
谢谢大家的贡献，我非常感激:)
我在 C# 项目的云副标题下使用 Azure 工具中的 VisualStudio 中的 "AzureResourceGroup" 模板项目。
我想做的是为我的虚拟开发环境创建模板，但资源管理器模板似乎要求您为每个虚拟机创建一个新的存储帐户，我能否创建一个模板来创建新的虚拟机没有创建新存储帐户的机器，因为我已经有一个。
我的代码如下，
Powershell 脚本{大部分未修改模板}：
#Requires -Version 3.0
#Requires -Module AzureRM.Resources
#Requires -Module Azure.Storage
Param(
[string] $ResourceGroupLocation = "Australia Southeast",
[string] $ResourceGroupName = 'vmdevelop',
[switch] $UploadArtifacts,
[string] $StorageAccountName,
[string] $StorageAccountResourceGroupName,
[string] $StorageContainerName = $ResourceGroupName.ToLowerInvariant() + '-stageartifacts',
[string] $TemplateFile = '..\Templates\WindowsVirtualMachine.json',
[string] $TemplateParametersFile = '..\Templates\WindowsVirtualMachine.parameters.json',
[string] $ArtifactStagingDirectory = '..\bin\Debug\staging',
[string] $AzCopyPath = '..\Tools\AzCopy.exe',
[string] $DSCSourceFolder = '..\DSC'
)
Import-Module Azure -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
try {
[Microsoft.Azure.Common.Authentication.AzureSession]::ClientFactory.AddUserAgent("VSAzureTools-$UI$($host.name)".replace(" ","_"), "2.8")
} catch { }
Set-StrictMode -Version 3
$OptionalParameters = New-Object -TypeName Hashtable
$TemplateFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $TemplateFile)
$TemplateParametersFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $TemplateParametersFile)
if ($UploadArtifacts) {
# Convert relative paths to absolute paths if needed
$AzCopyPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $AzCopyPath)
$ArtifactStagingDirectory = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $ArtifactStagingDirectory)
$DSCSourceFolder = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $DSCSourceFolder)
Set-Variable ArtifactsLocationName '_artifactsLocation' -Option ReadOnly -Force
Set-Variable ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName '_artifactsLocationSasToken' -Option ReadOnly -Force
$OptionalParameters.Add($ArtifactsLocationName, $null)
$OptionalParameters.Add($ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName, $null)
# Parse the parameter file and update the values of artifacts location and artifacts location SAS token if they are present
$JsonContent = Get-Content $TemplateParametersFile -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
$JsonParameters = $JsonContent | Get-Member -Type NoteProperty | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "parameters"}
if ($JsonParameters -eq $null) {
$JsonParameters = $JsonContent
}
else {
$JsonParameters = $JsonContent.parameters
}
$JsonParameters | Get-Member -Type NoteProperty | ForEach-Object {
$ParameterValue = $JsonParameters | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $_.Name
if ($_.Name -eq $ArtifactsLocationName -or $_.Name -eq $ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName) {
$OptionalParameters[$_.Name] = $ParameterValue.value
}
}
$StorageAccountKey = (Get-AzureRmStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName $StorageAccountResourceGroupName -Name $StorageAccountName).Key1
$StorageAccountContext = (Get-AzureRmStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $StorageAccountResourceGroupName -Name $StorageAccountName).Context
# Create DSC configuration archive
if (Test-Path $DSCSourceFolder) {
Add-Type -Assembly System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
$ArchiveFile = Join-Path $ArtifactStagingDirectory "dsc.zip"
Remove-Item -Path $ArchiveFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($DSCSourceFolder, $ArchiveFile)
}
# Generate the value for artifacts location if it is not provided in the parameter file
$ArtifactsLocation = $OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationName]
if ($ArtifactsLocation -eq $null) {
$ArtifactsLocation = $StorageAccountContext.BlobEndPoint + $StorageContainerName
$OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationName] = $ArtifactsLocation
}
# Use AzCopy to copy files from the local storage drop path to the storage account container
& $AzCopyPath """$ArtifactStagingDirectory""", $ArtifactsLocation, "/DestKey:$StorageAccountKey", "/S", "/Y", "/Z:$env:LocalAppData\Microsoft\Azure\AzCopy$ResourceGroupName"
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { return }
# Generate the value for artifacts location SAS token if it is not provided in the parameter file
$ArtifactsLocationSasToken = $OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName]
if ($ArtifactsLocationSasToken -eq $null) {
# Create a SAS token for the storage container - this gives temporary read-only access to the container
$ArtifactsLocationSasToken = New-AzureStorageContainerSASToken -Container $StorageContainerName -Context $StorageAccountContext -Permission r -ExpiryTime (Get-Date).AddHours(4)
$ArtifactsLocationSasToken = ConvertTo-SecureString $ArtifactsLocationSasToken -AsPlainText -Force
$OptionalParameters[$ArtifactsLocationSasTokenName] = $ArtifactsLocationSasToken
}
}
# Create or update the resource group using the specified template file and template parameters file
New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $ResourceGroupLocation -Verbose -Force -ErrorAction Stop
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name ((Get-ChildItem $TemplateFile).BaseName + '-' + ((Get-Date).ToUniversalTime()).ToString('MMdd-HHmm')) `
-ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName `
-TemplateFile $TemplateFile `
-TemplateParameterFile $TemplateParametersFile `
@OptionalParameters `
-Force -Verbose
template.json {这已被广泛修改以添加更多参数而不是定义变量中的大部分更改}
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"ResourceGroupLocation": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"OSDiskName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"vmSize": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"nicName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "ResourceGroup location"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"publicIPAddressName": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"dnsNameForPublicIP": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Globally unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"windowsOSVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2016-Technical-Preview-with-Containers",
"allowedValues": [
"2008-R2-SP1",
"2012-Datacenter",
"2012-R2-Datacenter",
"2016-Technical-Preview-with-Containers"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The Windows version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Windows version. Allowed values: 2008-R2-SP1, 2012-Datacenter, 2012-R2-Datacenter."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"imagePublisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"imageOffer": "WindowsServer",
"OSDiskName": "[parameters('OSDiskName')]",
"nicName": "[parameters('nicName')]",
"addressPrefix": "10.2.0.0/16",
"subnetName": "Develop1",
"subnetPrefix": "10.2.0.0/24",
"vhdStorageType": "Standard_LRS",
"publicIPAddressName": "[parameters('publicIPAddressName')]",
"publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic",
"vhdStorageContainerName": "vhds",
"vmName": "ContainerHost01",
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]",
"virtualNetworkName": "DevelopmentNetwork",
"vnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetId'), '/subnets/', variables('subnetName'))]",
"vhdStorageName": "ContainerServer01",
"diagnosticsStorageAccountName": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]",
"diagnosticsStorageAccountResourceGroup": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]",
"accountid": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId, '/resourceGroups/', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountResourceGroup'), '/providers/', 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName'))]",
"wadlogs": "<WadCfg> <DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration overallQuotaInMB=\"4096\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2010/10/DiagnosticsConfiguration\"> <DiagnosticInfrastructureLogs scheduledTransferLogLevelFilter=\"Error\"/> <WindowsEventLog scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1M\" > <DataSource name=\"Application!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2)]]\" /> <DataSource name=\"Security!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2)]]\" /> <DataSource name=\"System!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2)]]\" /></WindowsEventLog>",
"wadperfcounters1": "<PerformanceCounters scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1M\"><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU utilization\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor(_Total)\% Privileged Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU privileged time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor(_Total)\% User Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU user time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Processor Information(_Total)\Processor Frequency\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"CPU frequency\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\System\Processes\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"Processes\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Process(_Total)\Thread Count\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"Threads\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Process(_Total)\Handle Count\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Count\"><annotation displayName=\"Handles\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\% Committed Bytes In Use\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory usage\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\Available Bytes\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Bytes\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory available\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\Committed Bytes\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Bytes\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory committed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\Memory\Commit Limit\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Bytes\"><annotation displayName=\"Memory commit limit\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk active time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration>",
"wadperfcounters2": "<PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Read Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk active read time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Write Time\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk active write time\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Transfers/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"CountPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk operations\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Reads/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"CountPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk read operations\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Writes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"CountPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk write operations\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Bytes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"BytesPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk speed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Read Bytes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"BytesPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk read speed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Write Bytes/sec\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"BytesPerSecond\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk write speed\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier=\"\LogicalDisk(_Total)\% Free Space\" sampleRate=\"PT15S\" unit=\"Percent\"><annotation displayName=\"Disk free space (percentage)\" locale=\"en-us\"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration></PerformanceCounters>",
"wadcfgxstart": "[concat(variables('wadlogs'), variables('wadperfcounters1'), variables('wadperfcounters2'), '<Metrics resourceId=\"')]",
"wadmetricsresourceid": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId, '/resourceGroups/', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountResourceGroup'), '/providers/', 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/', variables('vmName'))]",
"wadcfgxend": "><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1H\"/><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod=\"PT1M\"/></Metrics></DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration></WadCfg>"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"name": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]",
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]"
},
"properties": {
"accountType": "[variables('vhdStorageType')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "PublicIPAddress"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIPAddressType')]",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsNameForPublicIP')]"
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualNetwork"
},
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"name": "[variables('nicName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "NetworkInterface"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
},
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[variables('vmName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualMachine"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('vhdStorageName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[variables('vmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "[variables('imagePublisher')]",
"offer": "[variables('imageOffer')]",
"sku": "[parameters('windowsOSVersion')]",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"name": "osdisk",
"vhd": {
"uri": "[concat('http://', variables('vhdStorageName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/', variables('vhdStorageContainerName'), '/', variables('OSDiskName'), '.vhd')]"
},
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"createOption": "FromImage"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('nicName'))]"
}
]
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,
"storageUri": "[concat('http://', variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName'), '.blob.core.windows.net')]"
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "extensions",
"name": "Microsoft.Insights.VMDiagnosticsSettings",
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "AzureDiagnostics"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/', variables('vmName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Diagnostics",
"type": "IaaSDiagnostics",
"typeHandlerVersion": "1.5",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"settings": {
"xmlCfg": "[base64(concat(variables('wadcfgxstart'), variables('wadmetricsresourceid'), variables('wadcfgxend')))]",
"storageAccount": "[variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')]"
},
"protectedSettings": {
"storageAccountName": "[variables('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')]",
"storageAccountKey": "[listkeys(variables('accountid'), '2015-06-15').key1]",
"storageAccountEndPoint": "https://core.windows.net"
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
以下是当我没有指定要创建的新资源参数时出现的 Powershell 错误。
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : InvalidTemplate: Deployment template validation failed: 'The resource 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/vmdevelop' is not defined in a template.'.
At C:\Users\James\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AzureResourceGroup2\AzureResourceGroup1\Scripts\Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1:98 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name ((Get-ChildItem $TemplateFil ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], CloudException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Hyak.Common.CloudException,Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCommand
如果我定义了一个 pre-existing 存储帐户，下面是脚本的输出。
PS C:\Users\James> C:\Users\James\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AzureResourceGroup2\AzureResourceGroup1\Scripts\Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1
VERBOSE: 9:19:58 AM - Created resource group 'VMDEVELOP' in location 'australiasoutheast'
ResourceGroupName : VMDEVELOP
Location : australiasoutheast
ProvisioningState : Succeeded
Tags :
Resources :
Name Type Location
================== ================================= ==================
DevelopmentNetwork Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks australiasoutheast
vmdevelop Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts australiasoutheast
ResourceId : /subscriptions/<ID>/resourceGroups/VMDEVELOP
cmdlet New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
(Type !? for Help.)
VERBOSE: 9:20:05 AM - Create template deployment 'WindowsVirtualMachine-1214-2219'.
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 9:20:10 AM - Resource Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts 'vmdevelop' failed with message 'The storage account named vmdevelop already exists under the
subscription.'
At C:\Users\James\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AzureResourceGroup2\AzureResourceGroup1\Scripts\Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1:98 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name ((Get-ChildItem $TemplateFil ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCommand
VERBOSE: 9:20:14 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks 'DevelopmentNetwork' provisioning status is succeeded
VERBOSE: 9:20:14 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses 'Cont01VMPublicIP' provisioning status is running
VERBOSE: 9:20:27 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces 'ContVMNic01' provisioning status is succeeded
VERBOSE: 9:20:27 AM - Resource Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses 'Cont01VMPublicIP' provisioning status is succeeded
DeploymentName : WindowsVirtualMachine-1214-2219
CorrelationId : <ID>
ResourceGroupName : vmdevelop
ProvisioningState : Failed
Timestamp : 14/12/2015 10:20:43 PM
Mode : Incremental
TemplateLink :
TemplateLinkString :
Parameters : {[adminUsername, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable], [storageAccountName, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable],
[resourceGroupLocation, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable], [osDiskName, Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.DeploymentVariable]...}
ParametersString :
Name Type Value
=============== ========================= ==========
adminUsername String admin
storageAccountName String vmdevelop
resourceGroupLocation String Australia Southeast
osDiskName String Container01VHD
vmSize String Standard_A1
nicName String ContVMNic01
adminPassword SecureString
publicIPAddressName SecureString
dnsNameForPublicIP String containerserver01
windowsOSVersion String 2016-Technical-Preview-with-Containers
vmdevelopType String Standard_LRS
Outputs :
OutputsString :
PS C:\Users\James>
在你的模板中，你在虚拟机节点中有这个 -
"osDisk": {
"name": "osdisk",
"vhd": {
"uri": "[concat('http://', variables('vhdStorageName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/', variables('vhdStorageContainerName'), '/', variables('OSDiskName'), '.vhd')]"
},
如果 variables('vhdStorageName') 已经存在，那么它只会在该存储帐户上创建 Vhd。
visual studio 模板给整个事情增加了太多的复杂性。我的建议是首先手动创建一些简单的模板，然后 运行 手动创建它们 New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment 感受一下它们的工作原理，然后你就能更好地进行调试更复杂的脚本。
在遵循 Michael B 的 Link 并开始一个新模板后，我遇到了 dependsOn 指令，我扫描了我的原始模板并找到了
{
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[variables('vmName')]",
"location": "[parameters('ResourceGroupLocation')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualMachine"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('vhdStorageName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"
],
当我从模板和 运行 脚本中删除存储资源时出现的问题：
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : InvalidTemplate: Deployment template validation failed: 'The resource 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/vmdevelop' is not defined in a template.'.
原因是以下行（上面模板中的 187 仍然有存储资源）
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('vhdStorageName'))]",
删除导致创建新存储帐户依赖项的这一行已解决问题，我现在可以将 VM 部署到我为虚拟机预分配的存储容器中。
谢谢大家的贡献，我非常感激:)