popen 不会捕获命令的所有输出

popen does not trap all the outputs of a command

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    FILE* file1 = popen ("make", "r");

    char buff[5122];

    while(fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), file1)!=NULL)
    {
        qDebug() << "from here: " << buff;
    }


    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral ("qrc:/main.qml")));
    return app.exec();
}

使用 make 命令输出为:

QML debugging is enabled. Only use this in a safe environment.
from here: make: Nothing to be done for第一个'。`

使用 ping 命令输出为:

QML debugging is enabled. Only use this in a safe environment.
Usage: ping [-aAbBdDfhLnOqrRUvV] [-c count] [-i interval] [-I interface]
            [-m mark] [-M pmtudisc_option] [-l preload] [-p pattern] [-Q tos]
            [-s packetsize] [-S sndbuf] [-t ttl] [-T timestamp_option]
            [-w deadline] [-W timeout] [hop1 ...] destination

如您所见,make 命令的输出被 qDebug 捕获和显示。 但是,ping 并非如此。

无论是错误还是其他什么,我都希望通过我的程序通过 qDebug 捕获和显示每个输出。

我现在该怎么办?

在您的代码中:

FILE* file1 = popen ("make", "r");

您可以使用任何在机器上有用的 shell 命令。例如,您可以将 标准错误 重定向到与 标准输出 相同的目的地,并捕获 both 通过管道:

FILE* file1 = popen ("make 2>&1", "r");

进一步阅读:

  • c popen won't catch stderr
  • how to control popen stdin, stdout, stderr redirection?

虽然在技术上可以打开多个管道到一个子进程,但它比单行调用 popen:

复杂得多
  • Does this multiple pipes code in C makes sense?
  • How do I use two pipes in Unix C?
  • Multiple pipe implementation using system call fork() execvp() wait() pipe() - it is simply not working