安装 rgdal 时遇到问题

Trouble installing rgdal

我想为 "R version 3.2.3 (2015-12-10)" 安装 rgdal。 我下载并安装了

来自 KyngChaos

然后在 RStudio 中我输入 install.packages("rgdal") 这给了我这个:

> .... 
> 
> configure: CC: clang configure: CXX: clang++ configure: rgdal:
> 1.1-1 checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... yes configure: svn revision: 
> 572 checking for gdal-config... 
> no no configure: error: gdal-config
> not found or not executable. ERROR: configuration failed for package
> ‘rgdal’
> * removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/rgdal’
> Warning in install.packages :   installation of package ‘rgdal’ had
> non-zero exit status

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.2.3 (2015-12-10)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit)
Running under: OS X 10.10.5 (Yosemite)

locale:
[1] de_AT.UTF-8/de_AT.UTF-8/de_AT.UTF-8/C/de_AT.UTF-8/de_AT.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.2.3

我也在终端里试过了

R CMD INSTALL rgdal_1.1-1.tar --configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs/gdal-config
 --with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers
 --with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'

sudo R CMD INSTALL –configure-args=’–with-proj-include=/usr/local/lib’ rgdal_1.1-1.tar

运气不好!

终于解决了

这是我的做法! OS X 10.10.5 R 3.2.3 GDAL 1.1

  1. here
  2. 下载并安装 GDAL 完整框架
  3. 告诉你的 OS X 在你的 shell 中输入 gdal-config 文件的位置 echo 'export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile 然后 source ~/.bash_profile
  4. 通过输入 bash gdalinfo --version 检查您的 GDAL 是否工作正常。那应该返回类似 GDAL 1.11.3, released 2015/09/16 的内容。
  5. 对于大多数人来说,启动 R 并输入 install.packages("rgdal") 是可行的(如果您已完成第 1-3 步)。但是,对我来说情况并非如此。所以,如果您仍然遇到问题,请继续执行 5。
  6. 转到 GDAL 网站并下载 .tar 文件。
  7. 在 shell 中,试试这个:sudo R CMD INSTALL –configure-args=’–with-proj-include=/usr/local/lib’ rgdal_1.1-1.tar。那仍然给我一个错误:configure: error: proj_api.h not found in standard or given locations. ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
  8. 因此,您再次需要告诉在哪里可以找到那个。尝试:
R CMD INSTALL rgdal_1.1-1.tar --configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs/gdal-config
 --with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers
 --with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'

应该可以。尝试启动 R 并在 R 控制台中键入 library(rgdal)

注意:rgoes 我遇到了类似的问题。 This 帮助了我。 尝试:

R CMD INSTALL rgeos_0.3-15.tar --configure-args='--with-geos-config=/Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/unix/bin/geos-config
--with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers
--with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'

用于指向 config 文件。就在这里/Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/unix/bin/geos-config

基于@Stophface 先前回答的快速说明可能对某人有用:

上面的步骤我都做了,但是在Terminal安装rgdal还是报configure: error: proj_api.h not found in standard or given locations的错误。然而(并不知道确切原因),我设法使用几乎相同的规格从 R.app 安装它:

> install.packages('rgdal', type = "source", configure.args=c(
     '--with-gdal-config=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs/gdal-config',
     '--with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers',
     '--with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'))

再次感谢您的回答!

我通过 conda 在我的 Mac (OS X 10.10.5) 上安装了它。安装很简单。如果您是 conda 的新手,请查看此 http://conda.pydata.org/docs/r-with-conda.html

conda install gdal
gdalinfo --version
# GDAL 2.1.0, released 2016/04/25

R 包安装:

install.packages('rgdal', type = "source", configure.args=c(
    '--with-gdal-config=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs/gdal-config',
    '--with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers',
    '--with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'))

install.packages('rgeos', type = "source", configure.args=c(
    '--with-gdal-config=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs/gdal-config',
    '--with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers',
    '--with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'))

install.packages('maptools', dependencies=TRUE)

我在 macOS Sierra (10.12) 上遇到了同样的错误 运行 R 3.4.0。所以我使用自制软件安装 gdal,然后 rgdal 按照常规在 R

中安装

在终端

brew update
brew install gdal

在 R

install.packages("rgdal")

devtools::session_info()
Session info ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 setting  value                       
 version  R version 3.4.0 (2017-04-21)
 system   x86_64, darwin15.6.0        
 ui       RStudio (1.0.143)           
 language (EN)                        
 collate  en_AU.UTF-8                 
 tz       Australia/Melbourne         
 date     2017-04-24                  

Packages --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 package  * version date       source        
 devtools   1.12.0  2016-12-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
 digest     0.6.12  2017-01-27 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
 lattice    0.20-35 2017-03-25 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
 memoise    1.1.0   2017-04-21 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
 rgdal    * 1.2-6   2017-04-06 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
 sp       * 1.2-4   2016-12-22 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
 withr      1.0.2   2016-06-20 CRAN (R 3.4.0)