如何让这个 MySQL 函数不弄乱我的字符集?

How to make this MySQL function not mess up my character set?

我需要一个 MySQL 函数来去除字符串开头和结尾的所有空格(包括换行符和制表符),因此我创建了以下函数:

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS WSTrim;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `WSTrim`(text LONGTEXT CHARSET utf8) RETURNS LONGTEXT CHARSET utf8
    NO SQL
    DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
 RETURN TRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(text, '\t', ' '), '\r', ' '), '\n', ' '));
END$$
DELIMITER ;

尽管它在参数声明和 return 值的规范中说了,但这个函数弄乱了我的字符集,我希望它是 utf8。如果我这样调用这个函数:

INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES (WSTrim(' ČĆŽŠĐ čćžšđ   '));

我收到警告

1 row(s) affected, 1 warning(s): 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xC4\x8C\xC4\x86\xC5\xBD...' for column 'name' at row 1

如何更改我的函数以不弄乱我的角色?

编辑 1:

我使用的连接字符串是

Server=myserver;Port=myport;Database=mydb;Uid=myuid;Pwd=mypwd;CharSet=utf8

此外,为了完整起见,

mysql> show variables where Variable_name like 'character%' or Variable_name like 'collation%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
| collation_connection     | utf8_general_ci            |
| collation_database       | utf8_unicode_ci            |
| collation_server         | utf8_unicode_ci            |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

请注意,即使我连接 MySQL Workbench,也会发生同样的事情,而不仅仅是我的应用程序。

编辑 2:

INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES (' ČĆŽŠĐ čćžšđ   ');

这会正确插入值。

编辑 3:

mysql> SELECT WSTrim(' ČĆŽŠĐ čćžšđ ');
+-----------------------------------+
| WSTrim(' ČĆŽŠĐ čćžšđ ')           |
+-----------------------------------+
| ??ŽŠ? ??žš?                       |
+-----------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

我如何发送查询并不重要。但是,我注意到如果我输入

show function status;

其中 returned 行是:

+------+--------+----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+
| Db   | Name   | Type     | Definer        | Modified            | Created             | Security_type | Comment | character_set_client | collation_connection | Database Collation |
+------+--------+----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+
| mydb | WSTrim | FUNCTION | mydb@localhost | 2015-11-23 04:01:06 | 2015-11-23 04:01:06 | DEFINER       |         | latin1               | latin1_swedish_ci    | latin1_swedish_ci  |
+------+--------+----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+

出于某种原因,它用 latin1 处理函数。但是我该如何改变呢?

编辑 4:

mysql> show create database mydb;
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database                                                                       |
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| mydb     | CREATE DATABASE `mydb` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci */ |
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

根据 the documentationSHOW FUNCTION STATUS 中的 character_set_clientcollation_connection 列显示您在创建函数期间未连接到 utf8。您可能需要检查连接设置以确保您没有在某处定义 latin1。

此外,Database Collation 列表示数据库本身定义为 latin1。