scalaz - 函数组合 - WriterT
scalaz - function composition - WriterT
让我们在 \/
上定义一个 Kleisli
:
abstract class MyError
case class NumericalError(msg: String) extends MyError
// Either is a Monad with two type parameters: M[A,B] which represent left and right respectively
// Let's create an ad-hoc type
type EEither[+T] = \/[MyError, T]
和一项用于测试目的的临时功能:
def safeSqrtEither(t: Double): EEither[Double] =
safeSqrtOpt(t) match {
case Some(r) => r.right
case None => NumericalError("Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0").left
}
val kSafeSqrtEither = Kleisli.kleisli( (x: Double) => safeSqrtEither(x) )
函数组合工作顺利:
val pipeEither = kSafeSqrtEither >>> kSafeSqrtEither
val r5b = pipeEither2 run 16.0
//which gives r5b: EEither[Double] = \/-(2.0)
我想添加日志记录:
type LoggedROCFun[I,O] = I => WriterT[EEither,scalaz.NonEmptyList[String],O]
val sqrtWithLog: LoggedROCFun[Double, Double] =
(t: Double) =>
WriterT.put(kSafeSqrtEither(t))(s"squared $t".wrapNel)
这似乎具有所需的行为:
val resA = sqrtWithLog(16.0)
// resA: scalaz.WriterT[EEither,scalaz.NonEmptyList[String],Double] = WriterT(\/-((NonEmpty[squared 16.0],4.0)))
时尚。但是,我正在努力组合一个运算符:
- 合并
WriterT
中的值并应用 >>>
- 链接(附加)每个日志,跟踪所做的每个步骤
期望的输出:
val combinedFunction = sqrtWithLog >>> sqrtWithLog
val r = combinedFunction run 16.0
// r: WriterT(\/-((NonEmpty[squared 16.0, squared 4.0],2.0)))
我最好的镜头:
def myCompositionOp[I,A,B](f1: LoggedROCFun[I,A])(f2: LoggedROCFun[A,B]): LoggedROCFun[I,B] =
(x: I) => {
val e = f1.apply(x)
val v1: EEither[A] = e.value
v1 match {
case Right(v) => f2(v)
case Left(err) =>
val lastLog = e.written
val v2 = err.left[B]
WriterT.put(v2)(lastLog)
}
}
在上面我首先将f1
应用到x
,然后我将结果传递给f2
。否则,我会短路到 Left
。
这是错误的,因为在 Right
的情况下,我删除了以前的日志记录历史。
最后一个Q
val safeDivWithLog: Kleisli[W, (Double,Double), Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[W, (Double, Double), Double]( (t: (Double, Double)) => {
val (n,d) = t
WriterT.put(safeDivEither(t))(s"divided $n by $d".wrapNel)
}
)
val combinedFunction2 = safeDivWithLog >>> sqrtWithLog
val rAgain = combinedFunction2 run (-10.0,2.0)
// rAgain: W[Double] = WriterT(-\/(NumericalError(Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0)))
不确定为什么在管道切换到 Left
后日志没有传送。是不是因为:
- type MyMonad e w a = ErrorT e (Writer w) a 同构于 (Either e a, w)
- type MyMonad e w a = WriterT w (Either e) a 同构于 Either r (a, w)
?
来源:here, scalaz, here, and real world haskell on transformers
你已经很接近了——问题只是你把你的 Kleisli
埋了,而你想要它在外面。您的 LoggedROCFun
只是一个普通函数,普通函数的 Compose
实例要求第一个函数的输出与第二个函数的输入类型匹配。如果你制作 sqrtWithLog
kleisli 箭头,它会很好用:
import scalaz._, Scalaz._
abstract class MyError
case class NumericalError(msg: String) extends MyError
type EEither[T] = \/[MyError, T]
def safeSqrtEither(t: Double): EEither[Double] =
if (t >= 0) math.sqrt(t).right else NumericalError(
"Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0"
).left
type W[A] = WriterT[EEither, NonEmptyList[String], A]
val sqrtWithLog: Kleisli[W, Double, Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[W, Double, Double](t =>
WriterT.put(safeSqrtEither(t))(s"squared $t".wrapNel)
)
val combinedFunction = sqrtWithLog >>> sqrtWithLog
val r = combinedFunction run 16.0
请注意,为了使其成为一个完整的工作示例,我对您的代码进行了一些修改。
回应你的评论:如果你想让作者在失败中积累,你需要翻转转换器中 Either
和 Writer
的顺序:
import scalaz._, Scalaz._
abstract class MyError
case class NumericalError(msg: String) extends MyError
type EEither[T] = \/[MyError, T]
def safeSqrtEither(t: Double): EEither[Double] =
if (t >= 0) math.sqrt(t).right else NumericalError(
"Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0"
).left
type W[A] = Writer[List[String], A]
type E[A] = EitherT[W, MyError, A]
val sqrtWithLog: Kleisli[E, Double, Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[E, Double, Double](t =>
EitherT[W, MyError, Double](safeSqrtEither(t).set(List(s"squared $t")))
)
val constNegative1: Kleisli[E, Double, Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[E, Double, Double](_ => -1.0.point[E])
val combinedFunction = sqrtWithLog >>> constNegative1 >>> sqrtWithLog
然后:
scala> combinedFunction.run(16.0).run.written
res9: scalaz.Id.Id[List[String]] = List(squared 16.0, squared -1.0)
请注意,这不适用于编写器中的 NonEmptyList
,因为您需要能够 return 一个空日志,例如constNegative1.run(0.0).run.written
。我使用了 List
,但在实际代码中,您需要一种附加成本较低的类型。
让我们在 \/
上定义一个 Kleisli
:
abstract class MyError
case class NumericalError(msg: String) extends MyError
// Either is a Monad with two type parameters: M[A,B] which represent left and right respectively
// Let's create an ad-hoc type
type EEither[+T] = \/[MyError, T]
和一项用于测试目的的临时功能:
def safeSqrtEither(t: Double): EEither[Double] =
safeSqrtOpt(t) match {
case Some(r) => r.right
case None => NumericalError("Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0").left
}
val kSafeSqrtEither = Kleisli.kleisli( (x: Double) => safeSqrtEither(x) )
函数组合工作顺利:
val pipeEither = kSafeSqrtEither >>> kSafeSqrtEither
val r5b = pipeEither2 run 16.0
//which gives r5b: EEither[Double] = \/-(2.0)
我想添加日志记录:
type LoggedROCFun[I,O] = I => WriterT[EEither,scalaz.NonEmptyList[String],O]
val sqrtWithLog: LoggedROCFun[Double, Double] =
(t: Double) =>
WriterT.put(kSafeSqrtEither(t))(s"squared $t".wrapNel)
这似乎具有所需的行为:
val resA = sqrtWithLog(16.0)
// resA: scalaz.WriterT[EEither,scalaz.NonEmptyList[String],Double] = WriterT(\/-((NonEmpty[squared 16.0],4.0)))
时尚。但是,我正在努力组合一个运算符:
- 合并
WriterT
中的值并应用>>>
- 链接(附加)每个日志,跟踪所做的每个步骤
期望的输出:
val combinedFunction = sqrtWithLog >>> sqrtWithLog
val r = combinedFunction run 16.0
// r: WriterT(\/-((NonEmpty[squared 16.0, squared 4.0],2.0)))
我最好的镜头:
def myCompositionOp[I,A,B](f1: LoggedROCFun[I,A])(f2: LoggedROCFun[A,B]): LoggedROCFun[I,B] =
(x: I) => {
val e = f1.apply(x)
val v1: EEither[A] = e.value
v1 match {
case Right(v) => f2(v)
case Left(err) =>
val lastLog = e.written
val v2 = err.left[B]
WriterT.put(v2)(lastLog)
}
}
在上面我首先将f1
应用到x
,然后我将结果传递给f2
。否则,我会短路到 Left
。
这是错误的,因为在 Right
的情况下,我删除了以前的日志记录历史。
最后一个Q
val safeDivWithLog: Kleisli[W, (Double,Double), Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[W, (Double, Double), Double]( (t: (Double, Double)) => {
val (n,d) = t
WriterT.put(safeDivEither(t))(s"divided $n by $d".wrapNel)
}
)
val combinedFunction2 = safeDivWithLog >>> sqrtWithLog
val rAgain = combinedFunction2 run (-10.0,2.0)
// rAgain: W[Double] = WriterT(-\/(NumericalError(Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0)))
不确定为什么在管道切换到 Left
后日志没有传送。是不是因为:
- type MyMonad e w a = ErrorT e (Writer w) a 同构于 (Either e a, w)
- type MyMonad e w a = WriterT w (Either e) a 同构于 Either r (a, w)
来源:here, scalaz, here, and real world haskell on transformers
你已经很接近了——问题只是你把你的 Kleisli
埋了,而你想要它在外面。您的 LoggedROCFun
只是一个普通函数,普通函数的 Compose
实例要求第一个函数的输出与第二个函数的输入类型匹配。如果你制作 sqrtWithLog
kleisli 箭头,它会很好用:
import scalaz._, Scalaz._
abstract class MyError
case class NumericalError(msg: String) extends MyError
type EEither[T] = \/[MyError, T]
def safeSqrtEither(t: Double): EEither[Double] =
if (t >= 0) math.sqrt(t).right else NumericalError(
"Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0"
).left
type W[A] = WriterT[EEither, NonEmptyList[String], A]
val sqrtWithLog: Kleisli[W, Double, Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[W, Double, Double](t =>
WriterT.put(safeSqrtEither(t))(s"squared $t".wrapNel)
)
val combinedFunction = sqrtWithLog >>> sqrtWithLog
val r = combinedFunction run 16.0
请注意,为了使其成为一个完整的工作示例,我对您的代码进行了一些修改。
回应你的评论:如果你想让作者在失败中积累,你需要翻转转换器中 Either
和 Writer
的顺序:
import scalaz._, Scalaz._
abstract class MyError
case class NumericalError(msg: String) extends MyError
type EEither[T] = \/[MyError, T]
def safeSqrtEither(t: Double): EEither[Double] =
if (t >= 0) math.sqrt(t).right else NumericalError(
"Sqrt on double is not define if _ < 0"
).left
type W[A] = Writer[List[String], A]
type E[A] = EitherT[W, MyError, A]
val sqrtWithLog: Kleisli[E, Double, Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[E, Double, Double](t =>
EitherT[W, MyError, Double](safeSqrtEither(t).set(List(s"squared $t")))
)
val constNegative1: Kleisli[E, Double, Double] =
Kleisli.kleisli[E, Double, Double](_ => -1.0.point[E])
val combinedFunction = sqrtWithLog >>> constNegative1 >>> sqrtWithLog
然后:
scala> combinedFunction.run(16.0).run.written
res9: scalaz.Id.Id[List[String]] = List(squared 16.0, squared -1.0)
请注意,这不适用于编写器中的 NonEmptyList
,因为您需要能够 return 一个空日志,例如constNegative1.run(0.0).run.written
。我使用了 List
,但在实际代码中,您需要一种附加成本较低的类型。