无法在新的 debian 8 jessie 上安装 docker
Unable to install docker on a fresh debian 8 jessie
我正在尝试在新的 debian 8 (jessie) 上安装 docker-engine。我按照 here 列出的说明进行操作。
不幸的是，docker-engine 无法使用 apt 安装，在浪费了这么多时间试图解决这个问题之后，我完全不知道下一步该做什么。我也尝试安装版本 1.9.0-0~jessie，但这会产生相同的错误。
uname -a:
Linux seven 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u3 (2015-08-04) x86_64 GNU/Linux
这是我尝试安装时发生的情况：
berten@seven:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-engine
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount git git-man libapparmor1 liberror-perl libnih-dbus1 libnih1 makedev mountall patch
plymouth
Suggested packages:
git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-arch git-cvs git-mediawiki
git-svn ed diffutils-doc desktop-base plymouth-themes
The following NEW packages will be installed:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount docker-engine git git-man libapparmor1 liberror-perl libnih-dbus1 libnih1 makedev
mountall patch plymouth
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 13.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 62.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main makedev all 2.3.1-93 [42.6 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main plymouth amd64 0.9.0-9 [189 kB]
Get:3 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main docker-engine amd64 1.9.1-0~jessie [7,344 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libnih1 amd64 1.0.3-4.3 [127 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libnih-dbus1 amd64 1.0.3-4.3 [97.1 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main mountall amd64 2.54 [68.3 kB]
Get:7 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main patch amd64 2.7.5-1 [109 kB]
Get:8 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main aufs-tools amd64 1:3.2+20130722-1.1 [92.9 kB]
Get:9 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main cgroupfs-mount all 1.1 [4,572 B]
Get:10 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1.1 [22.4 kB]
Get:11 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main git-man all 1:2.1.4-2.1 [1,266 kB]
Get:12 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main git amd64 1:2.1.4-2.1 [3,624 kB]
Get:13 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libapparmor1 amd64 2.9.0-3 [60.3 kB]
Fetched 13.0 MB in 1s (7,787 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package makedev.
(Reading database ... 86075 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../makedev_2.3.1-93_all.deb ...
Unpacking makedev (2.3.1-93) ...
Selecting previously unselected package plymouth.
Preparing to unpack .../plymouth_0.9.0-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking plymouth (0.9.0-9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnih1.
Preparing to unpack .../libnih1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnih1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnih-dbus1.
Preparing to unpack .../libnih-dbus1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnih-dbus1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mountall.
Preparing to unpack .../mountall_2.54_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mountall (2.54) ...
Selecting previously unselected package patch.
Preparing to unpack .../patch_2.7.5-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking patch (2.7.5-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package aufs-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../aufs-tools_1%3a3.2+20130722-1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount.
Preparing to unpack .../cgroupfs-mount_1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../liberror-perl_0.17-1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git-man.
Preparing to unpack .../git-man_1%3a2.1.4-2.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git.
Preparing to unpack .../git_1%3a2.1.4-2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking git (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libapparmor1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libapparmor1_2.9.0-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapparmor1:amd64 (2.9.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-engine.
Preparing to unpack .../docker-engine_1.9.1-0~jessie_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-engine (1.9.1-0~jessie) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u2) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.20-0+deb8u1) ...
Setting up makedev (2.3.1-93) ...
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
Setting up plymouth (0.9.0-9) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
Setting up libnih1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Setting up libnih-dbus1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Setting up mountall (2.54) ...
Setting up patch (2.7.5-1) ...
Setting up aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1) ...
Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.1) ...
Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ...
Setting up git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Setting up git (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Setting up libapparmor1:amd64 (2.9.0-3) ...
Setting up docker-engine (1.9.1-0~jessie) ...
Job for docker.service failed. See 'systemctl status docker.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript docker, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package docker-engine (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u2) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.120) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.20-0+deb8u1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
docker-engine
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
systemctl 状态 docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2015-12-19 17:12:33 CET; 14min ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 4770 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 4770 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
apt-缓存策略docker-引擎
docker-engine:
Installed: 1.9.1-0~jessie
Candidate: 1.9.1-0~jessie
Version table:
1.9.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
1.9.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.3-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.2-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.7.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.7.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.6.2-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.6.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.6.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.5.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
这里是我为使事情正常进行所做的参考...
我使用了 OP 中的一条评论中的 Boynux' instructions，但在新的 jessie 上安装再次失败。
systemctl状态docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
└─override.conf
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2016-01-28 03:48:32 CET; 9s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 7968 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// ${DOCEKR_OPTS} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 7968 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
之后我将 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf 重命名为 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf.bak，重新启动 systemd 和 docker 服务，一切都神奇地工作了！
详细步骤：
curl https://get.docker.com | sh
sudo usermod -aG docker berten
touch /etc/default/docker
sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service
systemctl status docker.service
sudo mv /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf.bak
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service
systemctl status docker.service
所以我想删除所有不必要的步骤后这也应该有效：
curl https://get.docker.com | sh
sudo usermod -aG docker berten
touch /etc/default/docker
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service
我正在尝试在新的 debian 8 (jessie) 上安装 docker-engine。我按照 here 列出的说明进行操作。 不幸的是，docker-engine 无法使用 apt 安装，在浪费了这么多时间试图解决这个问题之后，我完全不知道下一步该做什么。我也尝试安装版本 1.9.0-0~jessie，但这会产生相同的错误。
uname -a:
Linux seven 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u3 (2015-08-04) x86_64 GNU/Linux
这是我尝试安装时发生的情况：
berten@seven:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-engine
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount git git-man libapparmor1 liberror-perl libnih-dbus1 libnih1 makedev mountall patch
plymouth
Suggested packages:
git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-arch git-cvs git-mediawiki
git-svn ed diffutils-doc desktop-base plymouth-themes
The following NEW packages will be installed:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount docker-engine git git-man libapparmor1 liberror-perl libnih-dbus1 libnih1 makedev
mountall patch plymouth
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 13.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 62.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main makedev all 2.3.1-93 [42.6 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main plymouth amd64 0.9.0-9 [189 kB]
Get:3 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main docker-engine amd64 1.9.1-0~jessie [7,344 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libnih1 amd64 1.0.3-4.3 [127 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libnih-dbus1 amd64 1.0.3-4.3 [97.1 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main mountall amd64 2.54 [68.3 kB]
Get:7 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main patch amd64 2.7.5-1 [109 kB]
Get:8 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main aufs-tools amd64 1:3.2+20130722-1.1 [92.9 kB]
Get:9 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main cgroupfs-mount all 1.1 [4,572 B]
Get:10 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1.1 [22.4 kB]
Get:11 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main git-man all 1:2.1.4-2.1 [1,266 kB]
Get:12 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main git amd64 1:2.1.4-2.1 [3,624 kB]
Get:13 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libapparmor1 amd64 2.9.0-3 [60.3 kB]
Fetched 13.0 MB in 1s (7,787 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package makedev.
(Reading database ... 86075 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../makedev_2.3.1-93_all.deb ...
Unpacking makedev (2.3.1-93) ...
Selecting previously unselected package plymouth.
Preparing to unpack .../plymouth_0.9.0-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking plymouth (0.9.0-9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnih1.
Preparing to unpack .../libnih1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnih1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnih-dbus1.
Preparing to unpack .../libnih-dbus1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnih-dbus1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mountall.
Preparing to unpack .../mountall_2.54_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mountall (2.54) ...
Selecting previously unselected package patch.
Preparing to unpack .../patch_2.7.5-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking patch (2.7.5-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package aufs-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../aufs-tools_1%3a3.2+20130722-1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount.
Preparing to unpack .../cgroupfs-mount_1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../liberror-perl_0.17-1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git-man.
Preparing to unpack .../git-man_1%3a2.1.4-2.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git.
Preparing to unpack .../git_1%3a2.1.4-2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking git (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libapparmor1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libapparmor1_2.9.0-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapparmor1:amd64 (2.9.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-engine.
Preparing to unpack .../docker-engine_1.9.1-0~jessie_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-engine (1.9.1-0~jessie) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u2) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.20-0+deb8u1) ...
Setting up makedev (2.3.1-93) ...
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
/run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation.
Setting up plymouth (0.9.0-9) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
Setting up libnih1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Setting up libnih-dbus1 (1.0.3-4.3) ...
Setting up mountall (2.54) ...
Setting up patch (2.7.5-1) ...
Setting up aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1) ...
Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.1) ...
Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ...
Setting up git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Setting up git (1:2.1.4-2.1) ...
Setting up libapparmor1:amd64 (2.9.0-3) ...
Setting up docker-engine (1.9.1-0~jessie) ...
Job for docker.service failed. See 'systemctl status docker.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript docker, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package docker-engine (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u2) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.120) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.20-0+deb8u1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
docker-engine
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
systemctl 状态 docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2015-12-19 17:12:33 CET; 14min ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 4770 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 4770 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
apt-缓存策略docker-引擎
docker-engine:
Installed: 1.9.1-0~jessie
Candidate: 1.9.1-0~jessie
Version table:
1.9.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
1.9.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.3-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.2-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.8.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.7.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.7.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.6.2-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.6.1-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.6.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
1.5.0-0~jessie 0
500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
这里是我为使事情正常进行所做的参考...
我使用了 OP 中的一条评论中的 Boynux' instructions，但在新的 jessie 上安装再次失败。
systemctl状态docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
└─override.conf
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2016-01-28 03:48:32 CET; 9s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 7968 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// ${DOCEKR_OPTS} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 7968 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
之后我将 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf 重命名为 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf.bak，重新启动 systemd 和 docker 服务，一切都神奇地工作了！
详细步骤：
curl https://get.docker.com | sh
sudo usermod -aG docker berten
touch /etc/default/docker
sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service
systemctl status docker.service
sudo mv /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf.bak
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service
systemctl status docker.service
所以我想删除所有不必要的步骤后这也应该有效：
curl https://get.docker.com | sh
sudo usermod -aG docker berten
touch /etc/default/docker
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service