我该如何处理这段关系?

How do I go about this relationship?

这里是SQL的新手。

我有这样的关系:

团队引用了所有 5 名成员,每个玩家都引用了他的团队。现在,我还应该将 teamPlayer1,2,... 设为 PLAYERS 实体的 FK 吗?因为到目前为止,我只处理过一个属性与另一个属性相对应的关系,而不是五比一。不知道该怎么做。

我建议您创建三个表:teamsplayersteam_players

Teams

create table teams (
    id int not null auto_increment,
    teamname varchar(100) not null,
    country varchar(100) not null,
    primary key (id)
);

Players

create table players (
    id int not null auto_increment,
    firstname varchar(100) not null,
    lastname varchar(100) not null,
    nickname varchar(100),
    country varchar(100) not null,
    fieldposition varchar(100), -- can be an int FK to a fieldpositions table
    debutdate date,
    primary key (id)
);

Team_players

create table team_players (
    id int not null auto_increment,
    teamid int not null,
    playerid int not null,
    primary key (id),
    constraint uk_team_players_rel unique (teamid, playerid),
    constraint fk_team_players_teamid foreign key (teamid) references teams (id),
    constraint fk_team_players_playerid foreign key (playerid) references players (id)
);

示例 (MySQL):http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/7c4ff8

teamPlayer1–5 是多余的,应该删除。您可以通过连接重建玩家列表。如果你想每队只允许五名球员,用 teamMember int, UNIQUE(teamId, teamMember), CHECK(teamMember between 0 and 4).

增加 PLAYERS

更正:您可以在没有加入的情况下重建每个团队的球员,因为所需的信息都在 PLAYERS table。