测试 spring 使用 https 保护的休息控制器

Question

任何人都可以提供代码示例来为使用 HTTPS 保护的控制器编写集成测试吗？使用 HTTP 我可以写，但是使用 HTTPS 我遇到认证错误。

控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest/otm/v1")
public class LoginController {  

    @Autowired
    UserAuthenticationService userAuthService;

    @ExceptionHandler({ AuthenticationFailedException.class})
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public void login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationDeniedException {

        //some code
    }

}

测试Class

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest("server.port:0") 
public class IdentityControllerTest {

    @Value("${local.server.port}")
    int port;

    @Test
    public void test_Login_Controller() {

        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();

        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("some-proxy", 8080));
        clientHttpRequestFactory.setProxy(proxy);

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(clientHttpRequestFactory);

        HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        requestHeaders.set("credential", "pratap");
        requestHeaders.set("deviceid", "xyz123");

        HttpHeaders response = restTemplate.postForObject("https://localhost:"+port+"/rest/otm/v1/login", requestHeaders, HttpHeaders.class);               

    }

}

错误

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://localhost:51184/rest/otm/v1/login":sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:607)
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:557)
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:357)
    at com.bosch.inl.otm.controller.IdentityControllerTest.test_Login_Controller(IdentityControllerTest.java:45)

提前致谢

Answer 1

使用自签名证书时通常会报告此错误。默认情况下，Java 不信任它，因此您必须禁用证书验证或将证书添加到信任库。两种解决方案均已描述 here。

测试 spring 使用 https 保护的休息控制器

Test spring rest controller secured with https

spring-boot

spring-test

spring-restcontroller

spring-test-mvc