如何以编程方式处理 BLE 外围设备从 iOS 设备中删除配对

Question

使用中央模式下的 iOS 应用程序运行，以及具有加密 GATT 特性的 BLE 外围设备（例如 BLE113） - 当 iOS 应用程序扫描并连接到外设，当它发现加密的 GATT 特性时，它会自动请求配对。

如果 iOS 设备和 BLE 外围设备都保持配对，则一切正常。

但是，如何处理 BLE 外围设备在内部删除所有绑定信息而不通知 iOS 设备它正在删除配对密钥的情况？

iOS CoreBluetooth 命令将失败。

是否可以通过编程方式解决此问题？是重新请求配对，还是取消 iOS 端的配对？

iOS 对蓝牙有很大的限制 - 所以我看不到太多好的解决方案，除了检测写入失败的时间，并要求用户手动取消配对（这是蹩脚的）

Answer 1

我终于解决了这个问题，事实证明，你甚至不需要取消配对！！！

我在这里写下我的经历：

http://www.sureshjoshi.com/embedded/bgscript-pairing-hell/ and here: http://community.silabs.com/t5/Wireless/Bonding-issues-with-BLE121/m-p/163221#M10850

基本上，从固件方面来说，当设备发现配对没有立即发生时，您可以重新请求加密。对于 BGScript，这里是相关代码：

event sm_bonding_fail(handle, result) 
# If bonding fails, handle it gracefully based on the following possible results:
# - 0x018B - Out of bonds (no space left, all 8 bonding slots taken)
# - 0x0205 - Authentication failure (shouldn't happen with "just works" mode, but might otherwise)
# - 0x0206 - Pin or key missing (probably local or remote device is missing the key, but not both)
# - 0x0301 - Passkey entry failed (also shouldn't happen in "just works" mode unless bonding is cancelled)
# - 0x0302 - OOB data not available (only occurs if OOB is required and not supported on both ends)
# - 0x0303 - Authentication requirements (I/O capabilities required but not supported)
# - 0x0304 - Confirm value failed (PIN entry/comparison attempted but failed)
# - 0x0305 - Pairing not supported (also occurs if bond info removed from remote device but not local module)
# - 0x0306 - Encryption key size (key size insufficient to meet security requirements)
# - 0x0307 - Command not supported (SMP command is not supported on this device)
# - 0x0308 - Unspecified reason (may occur if bond info is present remotely but not locally)
# - 0x0309 - Repeated attempts (too little time has elapsed since last pairing/security request)
# - 0x030A - Invalid parameters (bad parameters sent during pairing/bonding process)

# NOTE: The most common cases:
# - 0x018B, which means you ran out of space and must remove at least one bond in order to bond again
# - 0x0206, which typically means the pairing info was removed on the remote device but not locally
# - 0x0301, which typically means the user cancelled the pairing request or entered the wrong passkey
# - 0x0305, which is like 0x0206 but is often generated instead if the remote device is a smartphone
# - 0x0308, which typically means the pairing info was removed on the local device but not remotely
if result = 8b then
    # Only solved by removing bonds - requires the user to reset the bonds...
end if

if result = 01 then
    # Usually solved simply by trying again
    # Seems to solve most problems on iOS
    # On Android, pairing rejected a few times if Android deleted pairing without informing device
    call sm_encrypt_start(0, 1)
end if

if result = 05 || result = 06 then
    # Remove local bonding info first, then the remote device needs to reconnect
    # If current_bond_handle is $ff, that means we don't have a bonding handle - so not much we can do
    if current_bond_handle != $ff then
        call sm_delete_bonding(current_bond_handle)
    end if

    # Sometimes takes a few tries
    call connection_disconnect(0)
end if

if result = 08 then
    # Remove remote bonding info first, then the remote device needs to reconnect
    # Android can recover automatically, iOS cannot
    # Instead of disconnecting, just force a re-encryption... Usually works
    call sm_encrypt_start(0, 1)
end if
end

如何以编程方式处理 BLE 外围设备从 iOS 设备中删除配对

How to Programmatically Handle BLE Peripheral Removing Pairing from iOS Device

iphone

bluetooth

ios

core-bluetooth

swift