使用 ISO 7816-4 APDU 在 DESFire 卡中进行外部认证

Question

我尝试使用 ISO 7816-4 APDU 在 DESFire 卡（居民卡）上执行身份验证过程。但它总是失败。我错过了什么吗？

>>> 00 84 00 00 00（挑战请求 - 5 字节）

<<< 15 29 84 E3 6A AA A6 B7 90 00（挑战 10 字节的响应 - OK）

>>> 00 82 00 00 10 B5 02 0B 80 4F 95 CB E7 8C A6 4D E9 C1 B1 23 A7 00（外部授权请求 - 22 字节）

<<< 67 00（外部验证的响应 - 检查错误：长度错误）

代码：

// STEP Authentication
// send initial authentication request
byte[] reqRnbEnc = new byte[]{
        (byte) 0x00,
        (byte) 0x84,
        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00,
        (byte) 0x00};

// get encrypted RndB
byte[] resRnbEnc = _isoDep.transceive(reqRnbEnc);
_responseTextView.append(String.format("reqRnbEnc: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(reqRnbEnc), reqRnbEnc.length));
_responseTextView.append(String.format("resRnbEnc: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(resRnbEnc), resRnbEnc.length));

// remove 2 last characters
byte[] resRnbEncT = new byte[8];
System.arraycopy(resRnbEnc, 0, resRnbEncT, 0, 8);
_responseTextView.append(String.format("-resRnbEncT: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(resRnbEncT), resRnbEncT.length));

// decrypt RndB
byte[] resRnbDec = MyDES.decrypt(resRnbEncT);
_responseTextView.append(String.format("-resRnbDec: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(resRnbDec), resRnbDec.length));

// generate RndA
byte[] Rna = new byte[8];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(Rna);
_responseTextView.append(String.format("-Rna: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(Rna), Rna.length));

// plain = concate RndA with resRnbDec
byte[] plain = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(Rna, 0, plain, 0, 8);
System.arraycopy(resRnbDec, 0, plain, 8, 8);
_responseTextView.append(String.format("-plain: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(plain), plain.length));

//  cipher = encrypt plain
byte[] cipher = MyDES.encrypt(plain);
_responseTextView.append(String.format("-cipher: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(cipher), cipher.length));

// send cipher request
byte[] reqCipher = new byte[22];
reqCipher[0] = (byte) 0x00;
reqCipher[1] = (byte) 0x82;
reqCipher[2] = (byte) 0x00;
reqCipher[3] = (byte) 0x00;
reqCipher[4] = (byte) cipher.length;
System.arraycopy(cipher, 0, reqCipher, 5, cipher.length);
reqCipher[21] = (byte) 0x00;

// get response
byte[] resCipher = _isoDep.transceive(reqCipher);
_responseTextView.append(String.format("reqCipher: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(reqCipher), reqCipher.length));
_responseTextView.append(String.format("resCipher: %s length:%d\n", BytesToHexStr(resCipher), resCipher.length));

加密货币：

public class MyDES {
private static String ENCRYPTION_KEY_TYPE = "DESede";
private static String ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM = "DESede/CBC/NoPadding";

private static byte[] key = new byte[]{
        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00,
        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00};

private static byte[] iv = new byte[]{
        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00};

public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] plainText) {
    try {
        IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, ENCRYPTION_KEY_TYPE);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivSpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
        return encrypted;
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] cipherText) {
    try {
        IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, ENCRYPTION_KEY_TYPE);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivSpec);
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
        return decrypted;
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

Answer 1

外部身份验证命令不能包含 Le 字段。当您包含一个 Le 字段（最后一个字节编码为 0x00）时，您会收到错误的长度错误。所以你的命令应该是这样的：

00 82 00 00 10 B5 02 0B 80 4F 95 CB E7 8C A6 4D E9 C1 B1 23 A7

在代码中：

byte[] reqCipher = new byte[5 + cipher.length];
reqCipher[0] = (byte) 0x00;
reqCipher[1] = (byte) 0x82;
reqCipher[2] = (byte) 0x00;
reqCipher[3] = (byte) 0x00;
reqCipher[4] = (byte) (cipher.length & 0x0ff);
System.arraycopy(cipher, 0, reqCipher, 5, cipher.length);

同时确保在开始使用 PICC 主密钥 (P2=0) 进行身份验证之前选择了主文件（主应用程序）。特别是 Android 可能之前选择了另一个应用程序。

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