PHP：从单选框获取价值

Question

我正在做一个没有正确答案的测验，而是将比较和计算个性以创建匹配算法。到目前为止我有：

我有 3 个 table 涉及测验：问题，question_answers，question_choices：

questions:
+-------------+---------------+
| question_id | question      |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1           | Is your...    |
| 2           | Do you..      |
| 3           | Have you...   |
|_____________|_______________|

question_choices:
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| choice_id   | question_id | choice_text |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 1           | 1           | Somewhere.. |
| 2           | 1           | Somewhere.. |
| 3           | 1           | Somewhere.. |
| 4           | 2           | Yes         |
| 5           | 2           | No          |
| 6           | 3           | Yes         |
| 7           | 3           | No          |
|_____________|_____________|_____________|

question_answers:
+------------+---------+------------+------------+
| answer_id  | user_id |question_id | choice_id  |
+------------+---------+------------+------------+
| 1          | 125     | 1          | 2          | 
| 2          | 3       | 1          | 3          | --> 125 & 3 = No Match
| 3          | 125     | 2          | 1          |
| 4          | 3       | 2          | 1          | --> 125 & 3 = Match
|____________|_________|____________|____________|

我现在正努力将 post 的所有相关信息转移到空的 question_answers table。但是，我很难提取所选选项的值，并且在单击提交时，所有问题仅显示为最后一个问题（问题 3）单击的选项。

我如何为每个单独的问题定制这个以及我如何 post 使用 UPDATE 将所有这三个结果添加到数据库中？

<?php
$choices = (choices());
$questions = (questions());
$questions_id = (questions_id());
$questions_length = count(questions());
for ($i = 0; $i < $questions_length; $i++){
    $each_q = $questions[$i];
    $each_q_id = $questions_id[$i];
?>


<div class="poll">
    <div class="poll_question">
        <?php echo $each_q_id . ". " . $each_q; ?>
    </div>
    <form action="" method="post">
        <div class="poll_options">
            <div class="poll_option">


                <?php
                    $each_c = $choices[$i];
                    $choices_length = count($each_c);
                    for ($k = 0; $k < $choices_length; $k++){

                    $each_c = explode('<br />', $each_c);
                ?>

                <input type="radio" name="$each_c" value="1" id="c1">
                <label for="c1"><?php echo $each_c[0]; ?></label>
                <input type="radio" name="$each_c" value="2" id="c2">
                <label for="c2"><?php echo $each_c[1]; ?></label>
                <?php if (!empty($each_c[2]) === true){ ?>
                <input type="radio" name="$each_c" value="3" id="c3">
                <label for="c2"><?php echo $each_c[2]; ?></label>

                <?php    
                }}

                    $data = $_POST;
                    $each_cc = count($each_c);
                    print_r($session_user_id);
                    $option = 0;
                    if(isset($data['$each_c'])){
                    $option = $data['$each_c'];
                    echo "--".$each_q_id."--".$each_cc."--". $option. "<br>";
                } 

                ?>              
        </div>
    </form> 
<?php

}
?>

函数：

function choices(){
    $query = mysqli_query($_POST['x'], "SELECT `question`, GROUP_CONCAT(`choice_text` ORDER BY `choice_text` DESC SEPARATOR '<br />') as `choice_texts` FROM `questions` JOIN `question_choices` ON questions.question_id = question_choices.question_id GROUP BY `question`");
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)){
        $rows[] = $row;}
    if (count($rows)>0){
        foreach ($rows as $key => $value) {
            $c[] = $value['choice_texts'];
        }
        return $c;}else return false;
}

function questions_id(){
    $query = mysqli_query($_POST['x'], "SELECT `question_id` FROM `questions` WHERE DATE(NOW()) BETWEEN `start` AND `end`");
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)){
        $rows[] = $row;}
    if (count($rows)>0){
        foreach ($rows as $key => $value) {
            $q_id = $value['question_id'];
            $array_q[] = ($q_id);
        }
        return $array_q;}else return false;
}

function questions(){
    $query = mysqli_query($_POST['x'], "SELECT `question` FROM `questions` WHERE DATE(NOW()) BETWEEN `start` AND `end`");
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)){
        $rows[] = $row;}
    if (count($rows)>0){
        foreach ($rows as $key => $value) {
            $q = $value['question'];
            $array_q[] = $q;
        }
        return $array_q;}else return false;
}

Answer 1

首先，我认为在您的代码中，您为每个问题创建了不同的形式（即在第一个 for 循环中）。使用第二个 for 循环，您正在尝试设置单选按钮，但您正在使用与此循环无关的变量。我正在对您的代码进行一些修改，因此在提交时 $_POST 将看起来： $_POS['1'] => 选择值，$_POST['2'] => 选择值... 其中“1”、“2”...是您的问题 ID。

<?php
$choices = (choices());
$questions = (questions());
$questions_id = (questions_id());
$questions_length = count(questions());

echo '<form action="#" method="post">';

for ($i = 0; $i < $questions_length; $i++) {
    $each_q = $questions[$i];
    $each_q_id = $questions_id[$i];
?>


<div class="poll">
    <div class="poll_question">
        <?php echo $each_q_id . ". " . $each_q; ?>
    </div>
    <div class="poll_options">
        <div class="poll_option">


            <?php
                $each_c = $choices[$i];
                $question = $questions[$i];
                $choices_length = count($each_c);
                for ($k = 0; $k < $choices_length; $k++){

                $each_c = explode('<br />', $each_c);
            ?>

            <input type="radio" name="<?php echo $each_q_id; ?>" value="<?php echo $choices[$i][$k]; ?>" id="c<?php echo $choices[$i][$k] ?>">
            <label for="c<?php echo $choices[$i][$k] ?>"><?php echo $choices[$i][$k]; ?></label>

            <?php
                }
                $data = $_POST;
                $each_cc = count($choices[$i]);
                print_r($session_user_id);
                $option = 0;
                if(isset($data[$each_q_id])){
                    $option = $data[$i];
                    echo "--" . $each_q_id . "--" . $each_cc . "--" . $option . "<br>";
                }
            ?>
    </div>
<?php
}
    echo '<input type=submit value="submit" />';
    echo '<br /></form><br /><br />';

    if (!empty($_POST)) {
       var_dump($_POST);
    }
?>

Answer 2

（代表 OP 发布。）

通过将代码更改为以下内容解决了此问题：

<?php
$choices = (choices());
$questions = (questions());
$questions_id = (questions_id());
$questions_length = count(questions());

echo '<form action="#" method="post">';

for ($i = 0; $i < $questions_length; $i++) {
    $each_q = $questions[$i];
    $each_q_id = $questions_id[$i];
?>


<div class="poll">
    <div class="poll_question">
        <?php echo $each_q_id . ". " . $each_q; ?>
    </div>
    <div class="poll_options">
        <div class="poll_option">


            <?php
                $each_c = $choices[$i];   
                $each_c = explode('<br />', $each_c);
                $choices_length = count($each_c);
                for ($k = 0; $k < $choices_length; $k++){

            ?>


            <input type="radio" name="<?php echo $each_q_id; ?>" value="<?php echo $each_c[$k]; ?>" id="<?php echo $each_c[$k] ?>">
            <label for="<?php echo $each_c[$k] ?>"><?php echo $each_c[$k]; ?></label>

            <?php
                }
                $data = $_POST;
                $each_cc = count($choices[$i]);
            //    print_r($session_user_id);
                $option = 0;
                if(isset($data[$each_q_id])){
                    $option = $data[$each_q_id];
                    echo $session_user_id . "--" . $each_q_id . "--" . $each_cc . "--" . $option . "--" . "<br>";
                }
            ?>
    </div>
<?php
}
    echo '<input type=submit value="submit" />';
    echo '<br /></form><br /><br />';

    if (!empty($_POST)) {
       var_dump($_POST);
    }
?>

PHP：从单选框获取价值

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