Spring 数据@ManyToMany 更新和创建实体

Spring Data @ManyToMany update and create entity

我认为用现有实体保存新实体是一个很常见的问题(@ManyToMany 关系)

Place 型号

@Entity
@Table(name = "places")
public class Place implements Serializable {

    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Id
    @Getter
    private Long id;

@Getter
    @Setter
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "places", cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REMOVE, CascadeType.REFRESH})
    private Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<>();
}

Tag 型号

@Entity
@Table(name = "tags")
public class Tag implements Serializable {

    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Id
    @Getter
    private Long id;

    @Getter
    @Setter
    @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REMOVE, CascadeType.REFRESH, CascadeType.DETACH})
    private Set<Place> places = new HashSet<>();

    public void addPlace(Place placeToPersist) {
        this.places.add(placeToPersist);
    }
}

这就是我如何保存它。关键是我想 link 放置数据库中现有的标签,但如果标签是新的,它应该保存它。

public void processForm(Place placeToPersist, Set<Tag> tagsToCheck) {
    Set<Tag> tmpSet = new HashSet<>();

    for (Tag t : tagsToCheck) {
        Tag tagFromDatabase = tagService.findByName(t.getName());
        if (tagFromDatabase == null) {
            t.addPlace(placeToPersist);
            tagService.save(t); //why I can't save here my tag? 
            tmpSet.add(t);
        } else {
            tagFromDatabase.addPlace(placeToPersist);
            tmpSet.add(tagFromDatabase);
        }
    }
    placeToPersist.setTags(tmpSet);
    placeService.save(placeToPersist);
}

日志

org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: pl.project.app.model.Place

尝试将@Transactional 放在method/class 上或自动装配一个TransactionTemplate 以用于执行查询

why I can't save here my tag?

正如错误所说:因为您正在尝试保存引用了地点的标签,尽管地点尚未持久。由于没有为 SAVE(或 PERSIST,取决于 save() 方法的作用)操作设置级联,因此在保存标签时不会保存 Place。

所以,先保存地点,然后将地点添加到标签并保存标签(或者保存标签,然后将地点添加到标签)。