加入获取嵌套在@OneToMany 中的@ManyToOne

Join fetching @ManyToOne nested inside @OneToMany

我创建了以下实体来管理持久购物车:

ShoppingCart.java:

@Entity
public class ShoppingCart {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @PrivateOwned
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "cart", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @OrderBy("creationTimestamp")
    private List<ShoppingCartItem> items;

    public ShoppingCart() {}

    // Getters and setters...
}

ShoppingCartItem.java:

@Entity
@IdClass(ShoppingCartItemId.class)
public class ShoppingCartItem {
    @Id
    @ManyToOne
    private Item item;

    @Id
    @ManyToOne
    private ShoppingCart cart;

    private int quantity;

    @Column(precision = 17, scale = 2)
    private BigDecimal price;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date creationTimestamp;

    protected ShoppingCartItem() {}

    @PrePersist
    protected void prePersist() {
        creationTimestamp = new Date();
    }

    public ShoppingCartItem(ShoppingCart cart, Item item, int quantity) {
        this.cart = cart;
        this.item = item;
        this.quantity = quantity;
        this.price = item.getPrice();
    }

    // Getters and setters...
}

Item.java:

@Entity
public class Item {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne
    private Brand brand;

    private String model;
    private String variant;
    private String description;

    @Column(precision = 17, scale = 2)
    private BigDecimal price;

    private int availability;

    protected Item() {}

    // Constructors, getters and setters...
}

当我发出以下 JPQL 查询时:

SELECT c FROM ShoppingCart c JOIN FETCH c.items WHERE c.id = :id

我注意到同一个 ShoppingCart 中的所有 ShoppingCartItem 都按预期在单个查询中检索,但 @ManyToOne private Item item; 字段不在连接中,并且单独查询每个 ShoppingCartItem 被发出以获取该字段 当被访问时

使用 EclipseLink,有没有办法在 join/batch 获取 ShoppingCartItems 时也获取 Items 连接?如何更改查询 and/or 代码?

如果您使用的是 EclipseLink,则可以查看 @BatchFetch and @JoinFetch 注释。

虽然带有别​​名的 left join fetchs 似乎被忽略了,但我发现这个查询提示可以完成这项工作:

Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM ShoppingCart c WHERE c.id = :id");
query.setHint("eclipselink.left-join-fetch", "c.items.item.brand");

这可能比注释方法更好,因为它可以为每个查询指定。


更新

此提示的使用中断了 @OrderBy("creationTimestamp"),因此 ShoppingCartItem 不再按插入顺序返回。这可能是由于 EclipseLink 中的一个错误,但我认为它并没有造成太大伤害,因为我实际上只需要在向用户显示购物车时订购商品,而不是,例如,当用户登录和商品时在匿名购物车必须转移到用户购物车。