当从 Arduino 收到数据时，Textview 值不会更新
Textview values does not update when data received from Arduino
我从 Arduino 收到了 3 个数据，并且数据一直在传入。我的问题是数据没有更新为新接收到的值。
这是来自 logcat 的屏幕截图：
所以D/BPM是textview中的值68
D/SPo2是textview中的值99
D/temp是textview 28.0中的值
D/read：71 是 BPM 99 是 SPo2，28.11 是温度。
但是 textview 值只是停留在 68 99 和 28.0。 :(
这是我的 Android 部分的代码：
public class Bluetooth_dataDisplay extends Activity {
//declaration
BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter adapter;
TextView myLabel;
TextView myLabel1;
TextView myLabel2;
Thread workerThread;
byte[] readBuffer;
int readBufferPosition;
volatile boolean stopWorker;
private ListView listview;
private BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
final int handlerState = 0;
private StringBuilder recDataString = new StringBuilder();
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case Constants.MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
recDataString.append(readMessage);
Log.d("read",readMessage);
if (recDataString.charAt(0) == '#')
{
String BPM = recDataString.substring(1,3);
String SPO2= recDataString.substring(3,5);
String Temp= recDataString.substring(5,9);
Log.d("BPM", BPM);
Log.d("SPO2", SPO2);
Log.d("Temp", Temp);
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
//recDataString.delete(0, recDataString.length());
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.bluetooth_datadisplay);
myLabel = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.label);
myLabel1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.label1);
myLabel2= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.label2);
}//end oncreate
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume(); // Always call the superclass method first
//Get MAC address from BluetoothActivity using intent and Extra
String MAC = getIntent().getStringExtra("MAC");
//must declare every time on a new activity if not will result in null error
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
//create device and set the MAC address
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = mAdapter.getRemoteDevice(MAC);
// Initiate a connection request in a separate thread
ConnectingThread t = new ConnectingThread(bluetoothDevice);
t.start();
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
try {
bluetoothSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("error", "terminate thread");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
*
* @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
* @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
*/
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
}
private class ConnectingThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
public ConnectingThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
BluetoothSocket temp = null;
bluetoothDevice = device;
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
temp = bluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bluetoothSocket = temp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel any discovery as it will slow down the connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
// This will block until it succeeds in connecting to the device
// through the bluetoothSocket or throws an exception
bluetoothSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException connectException) {
connectException.printStackTrace();
try {
bluetoothSocket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) {
closeException.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Code to manage the connection in a separate thread
connected(bluetoothSocket, bluetoothDevice);
}
// Cancel an open connection and terminate the thread
public void cancel() {
try {
bluetoothSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
* It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
*/
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;
private final InputStream mmInputStream;
//private final OutputStream mmOutputStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
bluetoothSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
//tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
mmInputStream = tmpIn;
//mmOutputStream = tmpOut;
}//endofConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket)
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInputStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}//end of void run
}//end of connectecthread
}
因为 Arduino 将发送数据，例如#719928.11，所以索引将按此顺序 (0123456789)
这就是我以这种方式提取数据的原因：
if (recDataString.charAt(0) == '#')
{
String BPM = recDataString.substring(1,3);
String SPO2= recDataString.substring(3,5);
String Temp= recDataString.substring(5,9);
Log.d("BPM", BPM);
Log.d("SPO2", SPO2);
Log.d("Temp", Temp);
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
只是为了添加有关数据的更多详细信息：
BPM 和 SPO2 为整数（脉搏血氧计）
温度为浮点格式
所以如果我的脉搏血氧仪没有打开。我的数据类似于 #0028.28，其中第一个 0 是 BPM，第二个 0 是 SPO2。 28.28 是温度
因此，如果脉搏血氧仪打开。我的数据如下所示 #669928.28，其中 66 是 BPM，99 是 SPO2。 28.28 是温度。以下是 Arduino 串行监视器中显示的数据：
在 recDataString.append(readMessage); 之前先尝试重置 recDataString，如下所示：
recDataString.setLength(0);
因为如果不重置，它会继续追加新的字符串：
#689928.0
#689928.06899719928.11 ...
试试这个
1。
替换
private StringBuilder recDataString = new StringBuilder();
这个
private String recDataString = "";
2。替换
recDataString.append(readMessage);
这个
recDataString = readMessage ;
针对不同 2 种情况的数据解析：
if(recDataString.lenth > 0){
//If Oxiometer is OFF
if(recDataString.startsWith(#00) && recDataString.length == 8){
//Do Parsing here #0028.14
String BPM = "0";
String SPO2= "0";
String temp = recDataString.split("00")[1];
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
//If Oxiometer is on
if(recDataString.startsWith(#) && recDataString.length() == 10){
//Do Parsing here #779928.08
String BPM = recDataString.substring(1,3);
String SPO2= recDataString.substring(3,5);
String temp = recDataString.substring(5,recDataString.lenth());
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
//If String contains # only .
if(recDataString.startsWith(#) && recDataString.length == 1){
//Do nothing or you can decide
}
}
我从 Arduino 收到了 3 个数据，并且数据一直在传入。我的问题是数据没有更新为新接收到的值。
这是来自 logcat 的屏幕截图：
D/read：71 是 BPM 99 是 SPo2，28.11 是温度。 但是 textview 值只是停留在 68 99 和 28.0。 :(
这是我的 Android 部分的代码：
public class Bluetooth_dataDisplay extends Activity {
//declaration
BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter adapter;
TextView myLabel;
TextView myLabel1;
TextView myLabel2;
Thread workerThread;
byte[] readBuffer;
int readBufferPosition;
volatile boolean stopWorker;
private ListView listview;
private BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
final int handlerState = 0;
private StringBuilder recDataString = new StringBuilder();
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case Constants.MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
recDataString.append(readMessage);
Log.d("read",readMessage);
if (recDataString.charAt(0) == '#')
{
String BPM = recDataString.substring(1,3);
String SPO2= recDataString.substring(3,5);
String Temp= recDataString.substring(5,9);
Log.d("BPM", BPM);
Log.d("SPO2", SPO2);
Log.d("Temp", Temp);
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
//recDataString.delete(0, recDataString.length());
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.bluetooth_datadisplay);
myLabel = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.label);
myLabel1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.label1);
myLabel2= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.label2);
}//end oncreate
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume(); // Always call the superclass method first
//Get MAC address from BluetoothActivity using intent and Extra
String MAC = getIntent().getStringExtra("MAC");
//must declare every time on a new activity if not will result in null error
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
//create device and set the MAC address
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = mAdapter.getRemoteDevice(MAC);
// Initiate a connection request in a separate thread
ConnectingThread t = new ConnectingThread(bluetoothDevice);
t.start();
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
try {
bluetoothSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("error", "terminate thread");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
*
* @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
* @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
*/
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
}
private class ConnectingThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
public ConnectingThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
BluetoothSocket temp = null;
bluetoothDevice = device;
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
temp = bluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bluetoothSocket = temp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel any discovery as it will slow down the connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
// This will block until it succeeds in connecting to the device
// through the bluetoothSocket or throws an exception
bluetoothSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException connectException) {
connectException.printStackTrace();
try {
bluetoothSocket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) {
closeException.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Code to manage the connection in a separate thread
connected(bluetoothSocket, bluetoothDevice);
}
// Cancel an open connection and terminate the thread
public void cancel() {
try {
bluetoothSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
* It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
*/
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;
private final InputStream mmInputStream;
//private final OutputStream mmOutputStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
bluetoothSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
//tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
mmInputStream = tmpIn;
//mmOutputStream = tmpOut;
}//endofConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket)
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInputStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}//end of void run
}//end of connectecthread
}
因为 Arduino 将发送数据，例如#719928.11，所以索引将按此顺序 (0123456789)
这就是我以这种方式提取数据的原因：
if (recDataString.charAt(0) == '#')
{
String BPM = recDataString.substring(1,3);
String SPO2= recDataString.substring(3,5);
String Temp= recDataString.substring(5,9);
Log.d("BPM", BPM);
Log.d("SPO2", SPO2);
Log.d("Temp", Temp);
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
只是为了添加有关数据的更多详细信息： BPM 和 SPO2 为整数（脉搏血氧计） 温度为浮点格式 所以如果我的脉搏血氧仪没有打开。我的数据类似于 #0028.28，其中第一个 0 是 BPM，第二个 0 是 SPO2。 28.28 是温度
因此，如果脉搏血氧仪打开。我的数据如下所示 #669928.28，其中 66 是 BPM，99 是 SPO2。 28.28 是温度。以下是 Arduino 串行监视器中显示的数据：
在 recDataString.append(readMessage); 之前先尝试重置 recDataString，如下所示：
recDataString.setLength(0);
因为如果不重置，它会继续追加新的字符串：
#689928.0
#689928.06899719928.11 ...
试试这个
1。 替换
private StringBuilder recDataString = new StringBuilder();
这个
private String recDataString = "";
2。替换
recDataString.append(readMessage);
这个
recDataString = readMessage ;
针对不同 2 种情况的数据解析：
if(recDataString.lenth > 0){
//If Oxiometer is OFF
if(recDataString.startsWith(#00) && recDataString.length == 8){
//Do Parsing here #0028.14
String BPM = "0";
String SPO2= "0";
String temp = recDataString.split("00")[1];
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
//If Oxiometer is on
if(recDataString.startsWith(#) && recDataString.length() == 10){
//Do Parsing here #779928.08
String BPM = recDataString.substring(1,3);
String SPO2= recDataString.substring(3,5);
String temp = recDataString.substring(5,recDataString.lenth());
myLabel.setText("BPM" + " " + BPM);
myLabel1.setText("SPO2" +" "+ SPO2);
myLabel2.setText("Temp"+" " + Temp);
}
//If String contains # only .
if(recDataString.startsWith(#) && recDataString.length == 1){
//Do nothing or you can decide
}
}