如何让信号和槽在 Qt 中工作？

Question

我需要 link StorageSCP class 内的 loadReceivedFiles() 信号到 MainController 内的 test() 插槽。

下面的代码给了我 3 个错误：

connect(storageSCPWorker->getStorageSCP, &StorageSCP::loadReceivedFiles, this, &MainController::test);

Error 2 error C2248: 'QObject::QObject' : cannot access private member declared in class 'QObject' c:\users0214192\documents\visual studio 2012\projects\Test\Test\storagescp.h 18 1 Test

Error 3 error C2248: 'SCP::SCP' : cannot access private member declared in class 'SCP' c:\users0214192\documents\visual studio 2012\projects\Test\Test\storagescp.h 18 1 Test

Error 1 error C3867: 'StorageSCPWorker::getStorageSCP': function call missing argument list; use '&StorageSCPWorker::getStorageSCP' to create a pointer to member C:\Users0214192\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Test\Test\maincontroller.cpp 10 1 Test

我怎样才能让它工作？

MainController.cpp:

MainController::MainController()
{
    storageSCPWorkerThread = new QThread();
    storageSCPWorker = new StorageSCPWorker(104, "AE_TEST", 16384, "C:/Test/Received/");
    storageSCPWorker->moveToThread(storageSCPWorkerThread);
    connect(storageSCPWorkerThread, &QThread::started, storageSCPWorker, &StorageSCPWorker::startSCP);
    //connect(storageSCPWorker->getStorageSCP, &StorageSCP::loadReceivedFiles, this, &MainController::test);
    storageSCPWorkerThread->start();
}

void MainController::test()
{
    qDebug() << "HELLO MOTO!!!!";
}

MainController.h:

class MainController : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MainController();
    ~MainController();
public slots:
    void test();
private:
    QThread* storageSCPWorkerThread;
    StorageSCPWorker* storageSCPWorker;
};

StorageSCPWorker.cpp:

StorageSCP StorageSCPWorker::getStorageSCP()
{
    return storageSCP;
}

StorageSCPWorker.h:

class StorageSCPWorker : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    StorageSCPWorker(int port, const OFString &aeTitle, int maxPduLength, const OFString &outputDirectory);
    ~StorageSCPWorker();
    StorageSCP getStorageSCP();
public slots:
        void startSCP();
private:
    int port;
    OFString aeTitle;
    int maxPduLength;
    OFString outputDirectory;
    StorageSCP storageSCP;
    OFCondition status;
};

StorageSCP.cpp:

void StorageSCP::notifyInstanceStored()
{
    emit loadReceivedFiles();
}

StorageSCP.h:

signals:
    void loadReceivedFiles();

Answer 1

首先，getStorageSCP()应该return一个指针来防止复制对象
第二次连接将指针指向 QObject
第三，connect的第二个参数必须是signal。由于您有 notifyInstanceStored 的实现，它显然是 slot 或常规函数。您打算将 loadReceivedFiles() 连接到 test()，而不是将 notifyInstanceStored() 连接到 test()。

所以：

你需要更换

StorageSCP StorageSCPWorker::getStorageSCP()
{
    return storageSCP;
}

由

StorageSCP* StorageSCPWorker::getStorageSCP()
{
    return &storageSCP;
}

然后替换

connect(storageSCPWorker->getStorageSCP, &StorageSCP::notifyInstanceStored, this, &MainController::test);

由

connect(storageSCPWorker->getStorageSCP(), &StorageSCP::loadReceivedFiles, this, &MainController::test);

或（旧方法，Qt4，但仍在 Qt5 中工作）：

connect(storageSCPWorker->getStorageSCP(), SIGNAL(loadReceivedFiles()), this, SLOT(test()));

如何让信号和槽在 Qt 中工作？

How to get signals and slots working in Qt?

c++

qt

signals-slots