为数据创建编写单元测试时遇到问题 - jhipster

Question

我在我的实体资源 class 中修改了创建方法，如下所示：

@Timed
public ResponseEntity<Void> create(@Valid @RequestBody Distance distance) throws URISyntaxException {
    log.debug("REST request to save Distance : {}", distance);
    if (distance.getId() != null) {
        return ResponseEntity.badRequest().header("Failure", "A new distance cannot already have an ID").build();
    }

    if(!SecurityUtils.isUserInRole(AuthoritiesConstants.ADMIN))
    {
        //set the current logged in user as the user if they are not admin
        distance.setUser(userRepository.findOneByLogin(SecurityUtils.getCurrentLogin()).get());
    }

    distanceRepository.save(distance);
    return ResponseEntity.created(new URI("/api/distances/" + distance.getId())).build();
}

我已经做到了，如果当前登录的用户不是管理员，则将用户设置为当前登录的用户。

这在我构建和运行时效果很好。但是我在为它编写单元测试时遇到了麻烦。

这是测试数据创建的当前代码：

@Test
@Transactional
public void createDistance() throws Exception 
{
    int databaseSizeBeforeCreate = distanceRepository.findAll().size();
    System.out.println("Size: "+databaseSizeBeforeCreate);

    // create security-aware mockMvc
    restDistanceMockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context)
                                         .apply(springSecurity())
                                         .build();

    System.out.println("Distance: "+distance.toString());

    // Create the Distance
    restDistanceMockMvc.perform(post("/api/distances")
                       .with(user("user"))
                       .contentType(TestUtil.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
                       .content(TestUtil.convertObjectToJsonBytes(distance)))
                       .andExpect(status().isCreated());

    // Validate the Distance in the database
    List<Distance> distances = distanceRepository.findAll();
    assertThat(distances).hasSize(databaseSizeBeforeCreate + 1);
    Distance testDistance = distances.get(distances.size() - 1);
    assertThat(testDistance.getDateTime().toDateTime(DateTimeZone.UTC)).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME);
    assertThat(testDistance.getDistance()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_DISTANCE);
}

此测试失败并显示错误消息：

java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<201> but was:<403>

我的问题是：为什么我在尝试创建新条目时收到 403 状态？以及如何正确创建新条目。

如果我没有发布足够的信息，请告诉我。

注意：我正在学习本书中的教程：http://www.infoq.com/minibooks/jhipster-mini-book

Answer 1

我成功了。执行 POST 时，您需要发送 CSRF (.with(csrf())):

restDistanceMockMvc.perform(post("/api/distances")
        .with(csrf())
        .with(user("user"))
        .contentType(TestUtil.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
        .content(TestUtil.convertObjectToJsonBytes(distance)))
        .andExpect(status().isCreated());

为数据创建编写单元测试时遇到问题 - jhipster

Trouble with writing units tests for data creation - jhipster

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