Laravel-5.1 geonames，使用 Composer 克隆存储库

Question

我想为网站上的地址使用地理名称。我正在使用 Laravel 5.1 开发它。我发现这作为入门教程很有用：Ipalaus Laravel 4.* for Geonames.

由于版本不兼容，我联系了该项目的一位同事，他将我重定向到他的存储库：My conversation with Javier Martinz on L-5.1 compatible update。简单的解决方案是添加我在 composer.json 中所做的他的存储库。在运行之后，我期待看到克隆的存储库并具有用于 geonames 的 artisan 命令，令我惊讶的是什么都没有。我没有使用像 git 这样的版本控制，只是在本地存储。

如何克隆存储库？我已经写信给他，但暂时没有回复。我猜他放假了。

这是我的 composer.json 文件

{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.5.9",
        "laravel/framework": "5.1.*",
        "laravelcollective/html": "5.1.*",
        "laravel/socialite": "^2.0",
        "toin0u/geocoder-laravel": "@stable",
        "ext-zip": "*",
        "illuminate/config": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/console": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/database": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/filesystem": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/support": ">=5.1.0",
        "symfony/process": "2.7.*",
        "guzzle/http": "^3.9",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~4.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
        "mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
        "phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
            "database"
        ],
        "psr-4": {
            "App\": "app/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "classmap": [
            "tests/TestCase.php"
        ]
    },

    "repositories": [
        {
            "type": "vcs",
            "url": "https://github.com/JavierMartinz/geonames"
        }
    ],    
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled",
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "pre-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "php artisan key:generate"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "preferred-install": "dist"
    }
}

这是我在添加时得到的错误："ipalaus/geonames": "1.0.*"

C:\Users\ken4ward\Documents\xampp\htdocs\tradersmart>composer update
> php artisan clear-compiled
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
  - Removing guzzlehttp/psr7 (1.2.1)
  - Removing psr/http-message (1.0)
  - Removing guzzlehttp/promises (1.0.3)
  - Installing guzzlehttp/streams (2.1.0)
    Downloading: 100%

  - Removing guzzlehttp/guzzle (6.1.1)
  - Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (4.2.3)
    Downloading: 100%

  - Removing laravel/socialite (v2.0.14)
  - Installing laravel/socialite (v2.0.4)
    Downloading: 100%

Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader

C:\Users\ken4ward\Documents\xampp\htdocs\tradersmart>composer update
> php artisan clear-compiled
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.0 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.1 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.2 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.1 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.0 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - Installation request for ipalaus/geonames 1.0.* -> satisfiable by ipalaus/
geonames[v1.0.0, v1.0.1, v1.0.2].

Potential causes:
 - A typo in the package name
 - The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your min
imum-stability setting
   see <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/composer-dev/_g3ASeIFlrc/discussion> f
or more details.

Read <https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md> for further commo
n problems.

Answer 1

看到您的 composer.json 后，我想知道这是否只是将 Git 存储库注册为可用源，而不是专门请求它作为依赖项。我因此 ran this search and found this blog article.

总结那篇文章的内容，它说 Git 回购依赖项需要使用单词 dev- 后跟您想要的分支名称（这通常是 master，但可以变化）。因此，在您的情况下，require JSON 数组中的解决方案是：

"ipalaus/geonames": "dev-master"

从 pull request 的对话来看，你想要的更改似乎已经被合并了。因此，您现在应该能够按照这些说明删除 Git 存储库：

you should be able to required v2.0 for Laravel 5.1 composer require ~2.0 or v3.0 for Laravel 5.2 composer require ~3.0

如果是的话，你现在可以使用 Packagist 版本了，不要觉得你的时间浪费了——学习如何使用有特殊要求（比如 repo 依赖）的 Composer 确实是值得的。

Answer 2

我也试过用ipalaus/geonames，但不是很好。它没有运行，我几个月前创建的问题票没有得到回应。所以我制作了 my own package，它的导入速度比 ipalaus/geonames 快得多，而且已经更完整了。用 ipalaus/geonames 导入数据库花了 15 个小时，而我的包只用了 30 分钟。

Laravel-5.1 geonames，使用 Composer 克隆存储库

Laravel-5.1 geonames, cloning repository using Composer

github

repository

geonames

composer-php

laravel-5.1