使用 php curl http post 在 ownCloud 上创建用户

Question

在 owncloud 相关网站和 Whosebug 本身的以下链接中，所有相关信息都以损坏的形式出现：

User Provisioning Api - Owncloud
Create user on ownCloud using Ajax Jquery
User Provisioning - php Authentication error

我正在尝试做一些非常简单的事情:

我在我的本地主机上设置了一个自己的云服务器，
我有一个 html 页面，它接收用户名和密码的字符串值

我发送页面请求由下面的php脚本处理。

<?php
echo "Begun processing credentials , first it will be stored in local variables" . "<br/>";

// Loading into local variables
$userName = $_POST['username'];
$RRpassword = $_POST['password'];

echo "Hello " . $userName . "<br/>";
echo "Your password is " . $RRpassword . "<br/>";

// Add data, to owncloud post array and then Send the http request for creating a new user
$ownCloudPOSTArray = array('username' => $userName, 'password' => $RRpassword );

$url = 'http://localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users';
$ch = curl_init($url);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $ownCloudPOSTArray);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

echo "<br/>Created a new user in owncloud";
?>

我得到如下输出：

Begun processing credentials , first it will be stored in local variables
Hello Frank
Your password is frankspassword
failure 997 Unauthorised
Created a new user in owncloud

我还尝试使用以下 php 脚本登录自己的云：

// Login As Admin
$ownAdminname = 'ownAdmin';
$ownAdminpassword = 'ownAdminPassword';

$ch = curl_init('http://localhost/owncloud');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$ownAdminname:$ownAdminpassword");
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $output;

连这个都失败了。

所以简而言之，它不起作用。我也无法通过与 owncloud 类似的脚本登录。这样做的正确方法是什么？我缺少什么设置？有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

如您链接的 post (Create user on Owncloud) 所示，您需要使用一些凭据进行基本身份验证 header。您需要提供管理员凭据，afaict。

Answer 2

owncloud 文档指出身份验证是通过基本 HTTP 身份验证 header 完成的。您当前正在做的是将凭据作为参数发送到 API 调用。您需要添加以下行：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $username . ":" . $RRpassword);

CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER 中也有错字（$curl 而不是 $ch）。

Answer 3

由于这个问题专门针对 owncloud，我创建了一个帐户并在 owncloud forum 中发布了一个将此问题链接到该帐户的问题。

这里是owncloud大师@RealRancor给我推荐的，如下，

Just had another look, maybe its just easy to replace:

$url = 'http://localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users';

with

$url = 'http://adminuser:adminpass@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users';

as shown in the documentation.

令人惊讶的是，它就像一个魅力。所以这里是整个修改后的 php 脚本：

<pre>
&lt;?php
echo "Begun processing credentials , first it will be stored in local variables" . "<br/>";

// Loading into local variables
$userName = $_POST['username'];
$RRpassword = $_POST['password'];

echo "Hello " . $userName . "<br/>";
echo "Your password is " . $RRpassword . "<br/>";

 // Login Credentials as Admin
 $ownAdminname = 'ownAdmin';
 $ownAdminpassword = 'ufi2016%%';


// Add data, to owncloud post array and then Send the http request for creating a new user
$url = 'http://' . $ownAdminname . ':' . $ownAdminpassword . '@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users';
echo "Created URL is " . $url . "<br/>"; 

$ownCloudPOSTArray = array('userid' => $userName, 'password' => $RRpassword );

$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $ownCloudPOSTArray);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo "Response from curl :" . $response;
echo "<br/>Created a new user in owncloud<br/>";

// Add to a group called 'Users'
$groupUrl = $url . '/' . $userName . '/' . 'groups';
echo "Created groups URL is " . $groupUrl . "<br/>";

$ownCloudPOSTArrayGroup = array('groupid' => 'Users');

$ch = curl_init($groupUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $ownCloudPOSTArrayGroup);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo "Response from curl :" . $response;
echo "<br/>Added the new user to default group in owncloud";

?>
</pre>

这是输出：

Begun processing credentials , first it will be stored in local variables
Hello Frank
Your password is frankspassword
Created URL is http://ownAdmin:ufi2016%%@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users
Response from curl : ok 100 
Created a new user in owncloud
Created groups URL is http://ownAdmin:ufi2016%%@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users/Frank/groups
Response from curl : ok 100 
Added the new user to default group in owncloud

使用 php curl http post 在 ownCloud 上创建用户

Creating User on ownCloud using php curl http post

php

authentication

api

curl

owncloud