注入到 servlet 中的 ConversationScoped bean 的行为类似于 RequestScoped bean

Question

我的意图只是通过 servlet 调用会话范围的 bean。 bean 本身应该将其属性 ticketnumber 增加到 4.

这是 servlet：

@WebServlet
public class ConversationServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Inject
    private GreetingTicket ticket;


    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("Init");
        ticket.beginConversation();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("DoGet");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        response.setContentType("text/html");

        ticket.addTicketNumber();

        System.out.println(ticket.getTicketNumber());

        writer.println("<h1>" + ticket.getTicketNumber() + "</h1>");

        if (ticket.getTicketNumber() == 4) {
            System.out.println("END!");
            ticket.endConversation();
        }

        writer.flush();
        writer.close();

    }
}

class GreetingTicket 是会话范围的 CDI-Bean：

@ConversationScoped
public class GreetingTicket implements Serializable {

    @Inject
    Conversation conversation;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int ticketNumber;

    public GreetingTicket() {
        System.out.println("greeting Ticket");
    }

    public int getTicketNumber() {
        return ticketNumber;
    }

    public void setTicketNumber(int ticketNumber) {
        this.ticketNumber = ticketNumber;
    }

    public void addTicketNumber() {
        ticketNumber++;
        System.out.println("TicketNumber increased to "+ticketNumber);
    }

    public void beginConversation() {
        if (conversation.isTransient()) {
            System.out.println("Conversation Begin!");
            conversation.begin();
        }
    }

    public void endConversation() {
        if (!(conversation.isTransient())) {
            System.out.println("Conversation End!");
            conversation.end();
        }
    }
}

现在的结果是 GreetingTicket 的 ticketnumber 每次请求总是只计为 1 - 为什么？

Answer 1

@John Ament 的评论是正确的。您需要从客户端向服务器传递 cid 参数。

因为使用以下代码，您总是可以开始新的对话：

@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
    System.out.println("Init");
    ticket.beginConversation();
}

您需要传递名为 cid 的请求参数，例如：

@WebServlet
public class ConversationServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Inject
    private GreetingTicket ticket;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

       final String cid = request.getParameter("cid"); 
       // TODO: pass above cid to the conversation

       // ...
    }
}

注入到 servlet 中的 ConversationScoped bean 的行为类似于 RequestScoped bean

ConversationScoped bean injected in servlet behaves like a RequestScoped bean

servlets

cdi

conversation-scope