为什么 XML 命名空间在此 XML SOAP 请求中不是不需要的？

Question

我不明白为什么以下 XML（根据 WSDL 请求构建）无效：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> 
   <soap:Header /> 
   <soap:Body xmlns:m="https://test.com/schemas/Plat/"> 
         <m:TestRequest> 
                <m:transactId>TRANS_46151</m:transactId> 
                <m:param1>paramvalue1</m:param1>
         </m:TestRequest> 
   </soap:Body> 
</soap:Envelope>

以及为什么一旦从 "TestRequest" 参数中删除 "m" 命名空间后它就变得有效，如下所示：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> 
   <soap:Header /> 
   <soap:Body xmlns:m="https://test.com/schemas/Plat/"> 
         <m:TestRequest> 
                <transactId>TRANS_46151</transactId> 
                <param1>paramvalue1</param1>
         </m:TestRequest> 
   </soap:Body> 
</soap:Envelope>

注意：XSD 是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    targetNamespace="https://test.com/schemas/Plat/"

    <xsd:complexType name="EnteteMessageType">
    <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="transactId" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
        <xsd:element name="param1" type="xsd:string" />
    </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>

<xsd:element name="TestRequest" type="EnteteMessageType" />
</xsd:schema>

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

可能是因为您没有将元素形式指定为“qualified”:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
    elementFormDefault="qualified"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    targetNamespace="https://test.com/schemas/Plat/"
    xmlns:tns="https://test.com/schemas/Plat/">

    <xsd:complexType name="EnteteMessageType">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="transactId" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
            <xsd:element name="param1" type="xsd:string" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:element name="TestRequest" type="tns:EnteteMessageType" />
</xsd:schema>

为什么 XML 命名空间在此 XML SOAP 请求中不是不需要的？

Why XML namespace is not unwanted in this XML SOAP request?

xml

xsd

xml-namespaces

xsd-validation