Activator.CreateInstance 使用通用存储库
Activator.CreateInstance with a generic repository
我正在尝试(我认为是)根据传递给方法的枚举创建存储库的工厂。看起来像这样:
资源库工厂
public class RepositoryFactory
{
public IRepository<IEntity> GetRepository(FormTypes formType)
{
// Represents the IRepository that should be created, based on the form type passed
var typeToCreate = formType.GetAttribute<EnumTypeAttribute>().Type;
// return an instance of the form type repository
IRepository<IEntity> type = Activator.CreateInstance(typeToCreate) as IRepository<IEntity>;
if (type != null)
return type;
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("No repository found for {0}", nameof(formType)));
}
}
IRepository
public interface IRepository <T>
where T : class, IEntity
{
bool Create(IEnumerable<T> entities);
IEnumerable<T> Read();
bool Update(IEnumerable<T> entities);
bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities);
}
表单类型
public enum FormTypes
{
[EnumType(typeof(Form64_9C2Repository))]
Form64_9C2,
[EnumType(typeof(Form64_9BaseRepository))]
Form64_9Base
}
枚举扩展
public static class EnumExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Get the Enum attribute
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The attribute</typeparam>
/// <param name="enumValue">The enum</param>
/// <returns>The type to create</returns>
public static T GetAttribute<T>(this System.Enum enumValue)
where T : Attribute
{
FieldInfo field = enumValue.GetType().GetField(enumValue.ToString());
object[] attribs = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), false);
T result = default(T);
if (attribs.Length > 0)
{
result = attribs[0] as T;
}
return result;
}
}
Form64_9C2Repository
public class Form64_9C2Repository : IRepository<Form64_9C2>
{
public bool Create(IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> entities)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public bool Delete(IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> entities)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> Read()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public bool Update(IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> entities)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
IEntity
public interface IEntity { }
Form64_9C2(存根)
public class Form64_9C2 : IEntity { }
称其为:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Repository Factory Example \n\n");
Business.Factory.RepositoryFactory factory = new Business.Factory.RepositoryFactory();
// Get a 64 9C2 repository
var repo9c2 = factory.GetRepository(FormTypes.Form64_9C2);
Console.WriteLine(repo9c2);
}
}
我的问题是我的 type
总是解析为 null
。我期望获得 NotImplementedException
,但由于没有有效的 formType 而得到 ArgumentException
。
在实施 IRepository<T>
之前,我的 type
/repository
已成功创建(工作代码 here),有什么想法吗?我才刚刚开始研究工厂、仿制药等 - 所以如果我做错了什么,请提出建议!
您的代码无法正常工作的原因与此行无法编译的原因完全相同:
IRepository<IEntity> repo = new Form64_9C2Repository();
基本上 IRepository<IEntity>
与 IRepository<Form64_9C2>
不同,即使 Form64_9C2
实现了 IEntity
.
如果 IRepository
接口上的 T
通用参数是 covariant
:
,这可能会起作用
public interface IRepository<out T> where T : class, IEntity
{
IEnumerable<T> Read();
}
但不幸的是,这意味着它只能显示为方法的 return 类型,而不是参数。对于您的 Update
、Delete
和 Create
方法,这是一个 no-go。您当然可以定义这样的结构:
public interface IReadonlyRepository<out T> where T : class, IEntity
{
IEnumerable<T> Read();
}
public interface IRepository<T>: IReadonlyRepository<T> where T : class, IEntity
{
bool Update(IEnumerable<T> entities);
bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities);
bool Create(IEnumerable<T> entities);
}
并让您的 GetRepository
方法 return 成为 IReadonlyRepository<IEntity>
.
如果这对您不起作用,您将需要一个额外的参数来指定具体的实体类型,以便执行正确的转换:
public IRepository<TEntity> GetRepository<TEntity>(FormTypes formType) where TEntity: class, IEntity
{
// Represents the IRepository that should be created, based on the form type passed
var typeToCreate = formType.GetAttribute<EnumTypeAttribute>().Type;
// return an instance of the form type repository
IRepository<TEntity> type = Activator.CreateInstance(typeToCreate) as IRepository<TEntity>;
if (type != null)
return type;
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("No repository found for {0}", nameof(formType)));
}
}
并且在调用时除了指定存储库类型之外还需要指定实体类型:
var repo9c2 = factory.GetRepository<Form64_9C2>(FormTypes.Form64_9C2);
我正在尝试(我认为是)根据传递给方法的枚举创建存储库的工厂。看起来像这样:
资源库工厂
public class RepositoryFactory
{
public IRepository<IEntity> GetRepository(FormTypes formType)
{
// Represents the IRepository that should be created, based on the form type passed
var typeToCreate = formType.GetAttribute<EnumTypeAttribute>().Type;
// return an instance of the form type repository
IRepository<IEntity> type = Activator.CreateInstance(typeToCreate) as IRepository<IEntity>;
if (type != null)
return type;
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("No repository found for {0}", nameof(formType)));
}
}
IRepository
public interface IRepository <T>
where T : class, IEntity
{
bool Create(IEnumerable<T> entities);
IEnumerable<T> Read();
bool Update(IEnumerable<T> entities);
bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities);
}
表单类型
public enum FormTypes
{
[EnumType(typeof(Form64_9C2Repository))]
Form64_9C2,
[EnumType(typeof(Form64_9BaseRepository))]
Form64_9Base
}
枚举扩展
public static class EnumExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Get the Enum attribute
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The attribute</typeparam>
/// <param name="enumValue">The enum</param>
/// <returns>The type to create</returns>
public static T GetAttribute<T>(this System.Enum enumValue)
where T : Attribute
{
FieldInfo field = enumValue.GetType().GetField(enumValue.ToString());
object[] attribs = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), false);
T result = default(T);
if (attribs.Length > 0)
{
result = attribs[0] as T;
}
return result;
}
}
Form64_9C2Repository
public class Form64_9C2Repository : IRepository<Form64_9C2>
{
public bool Create(IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> entities)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public bool Delete(IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> entities)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> Read()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public bool Update(IEnumerable<Form64_9C2> entities)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
IEntity
public interface IEntity { }
Form64_9C2(存根)
public class Form64_9C2 : IEntity { }
称其为:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Repository Factory Example \n\n");
Business.Factory.RepositoryFactory factory = new Business.Factory.RepositoryFactory();
// Get a 64 9C2 repository
var repo9c2 = factory.GetRepository(FormTypes.Form64_9C2);
Console.WriteLine(repo9c2);
}
}
我的问题是我的 type
总是解析为 null
。我期望获得 NotImplementedException
,但由于没有有效的 formType 而得到 ArgumentException
。
在实施 IRepository<T>
之前,我的 type
/repository
已成功创建(工作代码 here),有什么想法吗?我才刚刚开始研究工厂、仿制药等 - 所以如果我做错了什么,请提出建议!
您的代码无法正常工作的原因与此行无法编译的原因完全相同:
IRepository<IEntity> repo = new Form64_9C2Repository();
基本上 IRepository<IEntity>
与 IRepository<Form64_9C2>
不同,即使 Form64_9C2
实现了 IEntity
.
如果 IRepository
接口上的 T
通用参数是 covariant
:
public interface IRepository<out T> where T : class, IEntity
{
IEnumerable<T> Read();
}
但不幸的是,这意味着它只能显示为方法的 return 类型,而不是参数。对于您的 Update
、Delete
和 Create
方法,这是一个 no-go。您当然可以定义这样的结构:
public interface IReadonlyRepository<out T> where T : class, IEntity
{
IEnumerable<T> Read();
}
public interface IRepository<T>: IReadonlyRepository<T> where T : class, IEntity
{
bool Update(IEnumerable<T> entities);
bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities);
bool Create(IEnumerable<T> entities);
}
并让您的 GetRepository
方法 return 成为 IReadonlyRepository<IEntity>
.
如果这对您不起作用,您将需要一个额外的参数来指定具体的实体类型,以便执行正确的转换:
public IRepository<TEntity> GetRepository<TEntity>(FormTypes formType) where TEntity: class, IEntity
{
// Represents the IRepository that should be created, based on the form type passed
var typeToCreate = formType.GetAttribute<EnumTypeAttribute>().Type;
// return an instance of the form type repository
IRepository<TEntity> type = Activator.CreateInstance(typeToCreate) as IRepository<TEntity>;
if (type != null)
return type;
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("No repository found for {0}", nameof(formType)));
}
}
并且在调用时除了指定存储库类型之外还需要指定实体类型:
var repo9c2 = factory.GetRepository<Form64_9C2>(FormTypes.Form64_9C2);