Haskell: 无法将预期类型 'IO b' 与实际类型 bool 匹配

Haskell: Couldn't match expected type 'IO b' with actual type bool

我收到以下错误:

Couldn't match expected type `IO b' with actual type `Bool'
In the expression:
  upCheck
    ["########", "#11xxx3#", "#xx2xx3", "#002xx3", ....] 2 [2, 3, 4]
In the expression:
  do { s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt";
       let content = lines s;
       printTable content;
       printHelp;
       .... }
In an equation for `gameFunc':
    gameFunc
      = do { s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt";
             let content = ...;
             printTable content;
             .... }

根据 gameFunc 的定义:

gameFunc = do
  s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt"
  let content = lines s
  printTable content
  printHelp
  upCheck ["########","#11xxx3#","#xx2xx3","#002xx3","#7x2x44#"] 2 [2,3,4] 

和函数upCheck:

upCheck :: [[Char]] -> Int -> [Int] -> Bool
upCheck tableArr number posArr = do
  --posArr saadakse findBlock funktsiooniga
  let arv = findVIndex (findVertIndex tableArr number)
  let str = tableArr !! (posArr !! 0)
  if ((posArr !! 0) == 1)
  then False
  else if arv == (-1)
    then False
    else if isHorizontal str number
      then False
      else if (tableArr !! ((posArr !! 0)-1)) !! arv /= 'x'
        then False
        else True

所以基本上这里发生的是 upCheck 是一个函数,用于检查某些条件是否匹配,以及当我从 ghci 中调用它的方式与我从函数中调用它时的方式相同 gameFunc,我会得到一个结果True。但是,如果我从函数 gameFunc 中调用它,则会出现上述错误。知道哪里出了问题吗?

问题是您的函数 gameFunc 使用了一个 do 表达式,它是 monad(在本例中是 IO monad)的语法糖。您可以使用 return 函数将任何 non-monadic 结果变成一元结果:

return :: Monad m => a -> m a

因此您可以将 gameFunc 重写为(见最后一行):

gameFunc = do
  s <- readFile "projekt-board.txt"
  let content = lines s
  printTable content
  printHelp
  return $ upCheck ["########","#11xxx3#","#xx2xx3","#002xx3","#7x2x44#"] 2 [2,3,4]

现在 gameFunc 的类型是 IO Bool。您可以在其他 monadic 环境中使用 gameFunc,例如:

main = do
    b <- gameFunc
    print b

为了打印gameFunc的结果。