Chef 不为用户创建主目录

Question

我有一个厨师食谱来创建部署用户。运行 kitchen converge 时正在创建用户。尝试为用户创建 .ssh 文件夹时失败，因为用户的主目录不存在。 Parent directory /home/deploy does not exist, cannot create /home/deploy/.ssh。

cookbooks/main/recipes/user.rb

user deploy do
  action :create
  comment 'Application deploy user'
  home "/home/#{node['deploy_user']}"
  shell '/bin/bash'
  system true
  supports manage_home: true
end

directory "/home/#{node['deploy_user']}/.ssh" do
  mode 0700
  owner node['deploy_user']
  group node['deploy_user']
end

template "/home/#{node['deploy_user']}/.ssh/authorized_keys" do
  mode 0600
  owner node['deploy_user']
  source 'authorized_keys.erb'
end

.kitchen.yml

---
driver:
  name: vagrant

provisioner:
  name: chef_solo

platforms:
  - name: ubuntu-14.04
  - name: centos-7.1

suites:
  - name: default
    run_list:
      - recipe[main::default]
    attributes:

Answer 1

您将 deploy 传递给用户资源名称而不是 node['deploy_user']:

user node['deploy_user'] do
  action :create
  comment 'Application deploy user'
  home "/home/#{node['deploy_user']}"
  shell '/bin/bash'
  system true
  supports manage_home: true
end

Answer 2

来自man useradd：

-r, --system
    Create a system account.

    System users will be created with no aging information in /etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are choosen in the SYS_UID_MIN-SYS_UID_MAX range, defined in /etc/login.defs, instead of UID_MIN-UID_MAX (and their GID counterparts for the creation of groups).

    Note that useradd will not create a home directory for such an user, regardless of the default setting in /etc/login.defs (CREATE_HOME). You have to specify the -m options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created.

或者简而言之，将 manage_home true 添加到您的资源中。

Answer 3

可能是运行顺序问题。尝试

user node['deploy_user'] do
  comment 'Application deploy user'
  home "/home/#{node['deploy_user']}"
  shell '/bin/bash'
  system true
  manage_home true
end.run_action(:create)

Answer 4

这也激怒了我。大厨没有理由不让这么简单的日常动作变得容易执行。

由于这是 google 的热门搜索，我不清楚其他答案是否正确，这正是我运行需要的答案。我正在使用厨师服务器 12.4 和客户端 12.10.24。全部在 Ubuntu 14.04.

user '<USERNAME>' do
  gid '<MY_GROUP_NAME>'
  shell '/bin/bash'
  comment 'some stuff i want to say'
  home "/home/<USERNAME>"
  supports manage_home: true
  action :create
end

我的/etc/login.defs 文件是未修改的默认文件。

Chef 不为用户创建主目录

Chef doesn't create home directory for user

chef-infra

chef-recipe

chef-solo

test-kitchen

cookbooks/main/recipes/user.rb

.kitchen.yml