协程停止工作
Coroutine stops working
我有两个脚本,其中有一个协程。它在第一个中工作得很好,但在第二个中却没有,原因不明。
在这一个有效:
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects;
public class GameStartController : MonoBehaviour {
public Button startButton;
public GameObject cubeSpawner;
// Use this for initialization
private void Start() {
startButton = startButton.GetComponent<Button>();
}
public void StartGame() {
EnableCubeSpawner();
SpawnStartingCubes();
HideStartMenu();
StartCoroutine("FocusCamera");
PlayBackgroundMusic();
}
// Enables the cube spawner, so it can start spawning cubes
private void EnableCubeSpawner() {
cubeSpawner.SetActive(true);
}
private void SpawnStartingCubes() {
cubeSpawner.GetComponent<CubeSpawner>().GenerateStartingCubes();
}
private void PlayBackgroundMusic() {
var audio = GameObject.FindWithTag("Audio").GetComponent<AudioController>();
audio.PlayBackgroundMusic();
}
private void HideStartMenu() {
startButton.transform.parent.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().interactable = false;
startButton.transform.parent.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().alpha = 0f;
}
private IEnumerator FocusCamera() {
var camera = GameObject.FindWithTag("MainCamera").GetComponent<Camera>();
var velocity = 0f;
while (Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture) > 0.001f) {
Debug.Log(Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture));
camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = Mathf.SmoothDamp(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture, 0f, ref velocity, 0.3f);
yield return null;
}
camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = 0f;
}
}
协程工作正常,相机光圈从 0.6 平滑到 0。
然而在第二个脚本中这并没有发生:
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects;
public class GameOverController : MonoBehaviour {
public void EndGame() {
StartCoroutine("UnfocusCamera");
DisableCubeSpawner();
DestroyAllCubes();
StopBackgroundMusic();
ShowStartMenu();
}
// Disables the cube spawner, so it can stop spawning cubes
private void DisableCubeSpawner() {
var cubeSpawner = GameObject.FindWithTag("CubeSpawner");
cubeSpawner.SetActive(false);
}
private void DestroyAllCubes() {
var gameObjects = FindObjectsOfType(typeof(GameObject));
foreach (var gameObject in gameObjects.Where(gameObject => gameObject.name.Contains("Cube"))) {
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
private void StopBackgroundMusic() {
var audio = GameObject.FindWithTag("Audio").GetComponent<AudioController>();
audio.StopBackgroundMusic();
}
private void ShowStartMenu() {
var startMenu = GameObject.FindWithTag("StartMenu");
startMenu.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().interactable = true;
startMenu.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().alpha = 1f;
}
private IEnumerator UnfocusCamera() {
var camera = GameObject.FindWithTag("MainCamera").GetComponent<Camera>();
var velocity = 0f;
while (camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture < 0.6f) {
Debug.Log(Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture));
camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = Mathf.SmoothDamp(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture, 0.6f, ref velocity, 0.3f);
yield return null;
}
// camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = 0f;
}
}
它只适用于一帧(光圈从0到0.03),然后就停止了。
为什么会这样?
如果您销毁(或禁用)游戏对象,则附加到它的组件上的协程 运行 将停止。我找不到这方面的主要来源,但这里有另外两个堆栈溢出问题:
- Unity - WaitForSeconds() does not work
协程停止,因为您的 GameOverController
附加到的 GameObject 已被销毁。想必Unity在恢复协程之前会检查对象是否还存在,如果对象被销毁,Unity就不会继续执行了。
要解决此问题,您可以延迟销毁 GameObject 直到动画完成(也许将销毁代码放在协程中的 while 循环之后)或将组件放在不会被销毁的 GameObject 上。
在大多数情况下,这意味着您的对象或脚本变为非活动状态。检查此问题的最佳方法是将 OnDisable() 方法添加到您的脚本并从中调用日志记录
我有两个脚本,其中有一个协程。它在第一个中工作得很好,但在第二个中却没有,原因不明。
在这一个有效:
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects;
public class GameStartController : MonoBehaviour {
public Button startButton;
public GameObject cubeSpawner;
// Use this for initialization
private void Start() {
startButton = startButton.GetComponent<Button>();
}
public void StartGame() {
EnableCubeSpawner();
SpawnStartingCubes();
HideStartMenu();
StartCoroutine("FocusCamera");
PlayBackgroundMusic();
}
// Enables the cube spawner, so it can start spawning cubes
private void EnableCubeSpawner() {
cubeSpawner.SetActive(true);
}
private void SpawnStartingCubes() {
cubeSpawner.GetComponent<CubeSpawner>().GenerateStartingCubes();
}
private void PlayBackgroundMusic() {
var audio = GameObject.FindWithTag("Audio").GetComponent<AudioController>();
audio.PlayBackgroundMusic();
}
private void HideStartMenu() {
startButton.transform.parent.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().interactable = false;
startButton.transform.parent.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().alpha = 0f;
}
private IEnumerator FocusCamera() {
var camera = GameObject.FindWithTag("MainCamera").GetComponent<Camera>();
var velocity = 0f;
while (Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture) > 0.001f) {
Debug.Log(Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture));
camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = Mathf.SmoothDamp(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture, 0f, ref velocity, 0.3f);
yield return null;
}
camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = 0f;
}
}
协程工作正常,相机光圈从 0.6 平滑到 0。
然而在第二个脚本中这并没有发生:
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects;
public class GameOverController : MonoBehaviour {
public void EndGame() {
StartCoroutine("UnfocusCamera");
DisableCubeSpawner();
DestroyAllCubes();
StopBackgroundMusic();
ShowStartMenu();
}
// Disables the cube spawner, so it can stop spawning cubes
private void DisableCubeSpawner() {
var cubeSpawner = GameObject.FindWithTag("CubeSpawner");
cubeSpawner.SetActive(false);
}
private void DestroyAllCubes() {
var gameObjects = FindObjectsOfType(typeof(GameObject));
foreach (var gameObject in gameObjects.Where(gameObject => gameObject.name.Contains("Cube"))) {
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
private void StopBackgroundMusic() {
var audio = GameObject.FindWithTag("Audio").GetComponent<AudioController>();
audio.StopBackgroundMusic();
}
private void ShowStartMenu() {
var startMenu = GameObject.FindWithTag("StartMenu");
startMenu.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().interactable = true;
startMenu.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>().alpha = 1f;
}
private IEnumerator UnfocusCamera() {
var camera = GameObject.FindWithTag("MainCamera").GetComponent<Camera>();
var velocity = 0f;
while (camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture < 0.6f) {
Debug.Log(Mathf.Abs(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture));
camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = Mathf.SmoothDamp(camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture, 0.6f, ref velocity, 0.3f);
yield return null;
}
// camera.GetComponent<DepthOfField>().aperture = 0f;
}
}
它只适用于一帧(光圈从0到0.03),然后就停止了。 为什么会这样?
如果您销毁(或禁用)游戏对象,则附加到它的组件上的协程 运行 将停止。我找不到这方面的主要来源,但这里有另外两个堆栈溢出问题:
- Unity - WaitForSeconds() does not work
协程停止,因为您的 GameOverController
附加到的 GameObject 已被销毁。想必Unity在恢复协程之前会检查对象是否还存在,如果对象被销毁,Unity就不会继续执行了。
要解决此问题,您可以延迟销毁 GameObject 直到动画完成(也许将销毁代码放在协程中的 while 循环之后)或将组件放在不会被销毁的 GameObject 上。
在大多数情况下,这意味着您的对象或脚本变为非活动状态。检查此问题的最佳方法是将 OnDisable() 方法添加到您的脚本并从中调用日志记录