通过 dns 连接时 Nginx 未正确返回 html 模板
Nginx not returning html templates correctly when connecting via dns
您好，我为我的组织制作了一个 Web 应用程序，目前我正在将其部署到 ubuntu 服务器上。 Web 应用程序是在 python 中构建的，带有 flask 和一些其他扩展，它在开发中运行良好，但是当我部署它时，我遇到了一些我看不到目的的奇怪错误。
- 申请是用flask
- "front-end"是nginx
uwsgi 正在为 nginx
服务器是 运行 WM 上最新的 ubuntu 服务器
我可以通过我浏览器中的ip地址从我局域网中的另一台计算机访问应用程序，工作正常并在nginx中分配给端口80所以我不必自己输入任何端口。 （烧瓶本身被配置为 localhost:8080 用于测试 pursuses）。
我无法让服务器回复除 502 和 404 错误之外的任何错误，当我尝试通过指向我的传出 ip 的 dns 进行连接时，我也不能直接连接到传出 ip。但是我在其中一个错误日志中看到的是，服务器似乎处理了我的请求，但是其中一个 flask "current_user" 模块出现了一个奇怪的错误。我会在下面转储所有日志。
/var/log/uwsgi/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.log 包含 python 错误
[pid: 1565|app: 0|req: 75/75] 192.168.1.1 () {46 vars in 831 bytes} [Tue Jan 5 23:08:17 2016] GET /nyheter => generated 0 bytes in 10 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 0 headers in 0 bytes (0 switches on core 0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1836, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in wsgi_app
response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e))
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1403, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/views.py", line 36, in nyheter
return render_template('news.html', title = title, news = news)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 128, in render_template
context, ctx.app)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 110, in _render
rv = template.render(context)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 989, in render
return self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 754, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/news.html", line 2, in top-level template code
{% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/base.html", line 1, in top-level template code
{% extends "bootstrap/base.html" %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 1, in top-level template code
{% block doc -%}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 4, in block "doc"
{%- block html %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 20, in block "html"
{% block body -%}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 21, in block "body"
{% block navbar %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/base.html", line 71, in block "navbar"
{% if current_user.is_authenticated() %}
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute '__call__'
[pid: 1565|app: 0|req: 76/76] 192.168.1.1 () {46 vars in 831 bytes} [Tue Jan 5 23:08:18 2016] GET /nyheter => generated 0 bytes in 5 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 0 headers in 0 bytes (0 switches on core 0)
emperor.log 看起来不错
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.12 (64bit) on [Tue Jan 5 22:53:15 2016] ***
compiled with version: 5.2.1 20151010 on 05 January 2016 20:57:28
os: Linux-4.2.0-16-generic #19-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 8 15:35:06 UTC 2015
nodename: ELFSITE
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 1
current working directory: /
detected binary path: /var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/bin/uwsgi
!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!
setgid() to 33
setuid() to 33
your processes number limit is 3846
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
Python version: 2.7.10 (default, Oct 14 2015, 16:09:02) [GCC 5.2.1 20151010]
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0x1b08b90
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
*** Operational MODE: no-workers ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 1560)
*** has_emperor mode detected (fd: 6) ***
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini
Tue Jan 5 22:53:15 2016 - [emperor] vassal new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini has been spawned
Tue Jan 5 22:53:15 2016 - [emperor] vassal new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini is ready to accept requests
Tue Jan 5 22:53:18 2016 - [emperor] vassal new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini is now loyal
elf@ELFSITE:/var/www/new-elf-lite$
/var/www/nginx/error.log 我认为它告诉 med 在尝试访问目录时失败了
2016/01/05 23:07:49 [error] 1599#0: *42 open() "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/static/static/img/logotype_black.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.1.44, server: localhost, request: "GET /static/img/logotype_black.png HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.1.167", referrer: "http://192.168.1.167/nyheter"
2016/01/05 23:08:17 [error] 1599#0: *38 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nyheter HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock:", host: "game.montell.se"
2016/01/05 23:08:17 [error] 1599#0: *38 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nyheter HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock:", host: "game.montell.se"
2016/01/05 23:08:18 [error] 1599#0: *38 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nyheter HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock:", host: "game.montell.se"
新精灵-lite_uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi]
#application's base folder
base = /var/www/new-elf-lite
#python module to import
app = run
module = %(app)
home = %(base)/venv
pythonpath = %(base)
#socket file's location
socket = /var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock
#permissions for the socket file
chmod-socket = 644
#the variable that holds a flask application inside the module imported at line #6
callable = app
#location of log files
logto = /var/log/uwsgi/%n.log
新精灵-lite_nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 750M;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock;
}
location /static {
root /var/www/new-elf-lite/app/static;
}
location /templates {
root /var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates;
}
}
应用程序的结构
new-elf-lite/
----run.py
----new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini
----new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock
----new-elf-lite_nginx.conf
----app/
--------static/
----------------css/
--------------------style.css
----------------img/
--------------------logotype.png
--------templates/
------------(all non-permission htmls)
------------admin/
----------------(all admin htmls)
------------moderator/
----------------(all moderator htmls)
--------Etc to make the app run
项目文件夹分配给用户www-data:www-data，甚至在.sock上得到chmod 777。
感谢我能得到的所有帮助！
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/base.html", line 71, in block "navbar"
{% if current_user.is_authenticated() %}
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute '__call__'
current_user.is_authenticated会returnTrue或Flase，但你调用它，它是一个布尔值。
解决方法很简单，你应该使用这个，不用 ():
{% if current_user.is_authenticated %}
您好，我为我的组织制作了一个 Web 应用程序，目前我正在将其部署到 ubuntu 服务器上。 Web 应用程序是在 python 中构建的，带有 flask 和一些其他扩展，它在开发中运行良好，但是当我部署它时，我遇到了一些我看不到目的的奇怪错误。
- 申请是用flask
- "front-end"是nginx
uwsgi 正在为 nginx
处理 python
服务器是 运行 WM 上最新的 ubuntu 服务器
我可以通过我浏览器中的ip地址从我局域网中的另一台计算机访问应用程序，工作正常并在nginx中分配给端口80所以我不必自己输入任何端口。 （烧瓶本身被配置为 localhost:8080 用于测试 pursuses）。
我无法让服务器回复除 502 和 404 错误之外的任何错误，当我尝试通过指向我的传出 ip 的 dns 进行连接时，我也不能直接连接到传出 ip。但是我在其中一个错误日志中看到的是，服务器似乎处理了我的请求，但是其中一个 flask "current_user" 模块出现了一个奇怪的错误。我会在下面转储所有日志。
/var/log/uwsgi/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.log 包含 python 错误
[pid: 1565|app: 0|req: 75/75] 192.168.1.1 () {46 vars in 831 bytes} [Tue Jan 5 23:08:17 2016] GET /nyheter => generated 0 bytes in 10 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 0 headers in 0 bytes (0 switches on core 0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1836, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in wsgi_app
response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e))
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1403, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/views.py", line 36, in nyheter
return render_template('news.html', title = title, news = news)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 128, in render_template
context, ctx.app)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 110, in _render
rv = template.render(context)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 989, in render
return self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 754, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/news.html", line 2, in top-level template code
{% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/base.html", line 1, in top-level template code
{% extends "bootstrap/base.html" %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 1, in top-level template code
{% block doc -%}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 4, in block "doc"
{%- block html %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 20, in block "html"
{% block body -%}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_bootstrap/templates/bootstrap/base.html", line 21, in block "body"
{% block navbar %}
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/base.html", line 71, in block "navbar"
{% if current_user.is_authenticated() %}
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute '__call__'
[pid: 1565|app: 0|req: 76/76] 192.168.1.1 () {46 vars in 831 bytes} [Tue Jan 5 23:08:18 2016] GET /nyheter => generated 0 bytes in 5 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 0 headers in 0 bytes (0 switches on core 0)
emperor.log 看起来不错
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.12 (64bit) on [Tue Jan 5 22:53:15 2016] ***
compiled with version: 5.2.1 20151010 on 05 January 2016 20:57:28
os: Linux-4.2.0-16-generic #19-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 8 15:35:06 UTC 2015
nodename: ELFSITE
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 1
current working directory: /
detected binary path: /var/www/new-elf-lite/venv/bin/uwsgi
!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!
setgid() to 33
setuid() to 33
your processes number limit is 3846
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
Python version: 2.7.10 (default, Oct 14 2015, 16:09:02) [GCC 5.2.1 20151010]
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0x1b08b90
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
*** Operational MODE: no-workers ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 1560)
*** has_emperor mode detected (fd: 6) ***
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini
Tue Jan 5 22:53:15 2016 - [emperor] vassal new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini has been spawned
Tue Jan 5 22:53:15 2016 - [emperor] vassal new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini is ready to accept requests
Tue Jan 5 22:53:18 2016 - [emperor] vassal new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini is now loyal
elf@ELFSITE:/var/www/new-elf-lite$
/var/www/nginx/error.log 我认为它告诉 med 在尝试访问目录时失败了
2016/01/05 23:07:49 [error] 1599#0: *42 open() "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/static/static/img/logotype_black.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.1.44, server: localhost, request: "GET /static/img/logotype_black.png HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.1.167", referrer: "http://192.168.1.167/nyheter"
2016/01/05 23:08:17 [error] 1599#0: *38 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nyheter HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock:", host: "game.montell.se"
2016/01/05 23:08:17 [error] 1599#0: *38 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nyheter HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock:", host: "game.montell.se"
2016/01/05 23:08:18 [error] 1599#0: *38 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nyheter HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock:", host: "game.montell.se"
新精灵-lite_uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi]
#application's base folder
base = /var/www/new-elf-lite
#python module to import
app = run
module = %(app)
home = %(base)/venv
pythonpath = %(base)
#socket file's location
socket = /var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock
#permissions for the socket file
chmod-socket = 644
#the variable that holds a flask application inside the module imported at line #6
callable = app
#location of log files
logto = /var/log/uwsgi/%n.log
新精灵-lite_nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 750M;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/var/www/new-elf-lite/new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock;
}
location /static {
root /var/www/new-elf-lite/app/static;
}
location /templates {
root /var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates;
}
}
应用程序的结构
new-elf-lite/
----run.py
----new-elf-lite_uwsgi.ini
----new-elf-lite_uwsgi.sock
----new-elf-lite_nginx.conf
----app/
--------static/
----------------css/
--------------------style.css
----------------img/
--------------------logotype.png
--------templates/
------------(all non-permission htmls)
------------admin/
----------------(all admin htmls)
------------moderator/
----------------(all moderator htmls)
--------Etc to make the app run
项目文件夹分配给用户www-data:www-data，甚至在.sock上得到chmod 777。
感谢我能得到的所有帮助！
File "/var/www/new-elf-lite/app/templates/base.html", line 71, in block "navbar"
{% if current_user.is_authenticated() %}
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute '__call__'
current_user.is_authenticated会returnTrue或Flase，但你调用它，它是一个布尔值。
解决方法很简单，你应该使用这个，不用 ():
{% if current_user.is_authenticated %}